【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

About a month ago, I was walking alone on the beach in the evening. I have already finished my homework, and I wanted to relax. Suddenly, I saw two children stand on the beach. They seem to have found something made of metal, which was big and reddishbrown. When I took a look at it, I knew immediate that it was an old bomb! I told them to move away the bomb. Fortunately, I had a mobile phone around with me, so I called the police and told them that had been found. About 15 minutes late, the police arrived. I was praised for it but then I went home. The next day, I heard that the police had blown the bomb up. It had been on the sand for over 60 years!

【答案】

【1】have→had

【2】stand→standing

【3】seem→seemed

【4】immediate→immediately

【5】away→from或away后加from

【6】去掉around; that→what

【7】that改為what

【8】late→later

【9】but→and

【10】on→in

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由 “and I wanted to relax” 中 wanted 所使用的過(guò)去時(shí)可知,前面“完成我們的家庭作業(yè)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 wanted 這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前。表示一件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而另一件事先于它而發(fā)生,那么發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即 had already finished。故正確答案為將 have 改為 had。

【2】本題考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 是指“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,不是全過(guò)程,表正在進(jìn)行。 see sb. do sth. 是指“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”,是看著事情的發(fā)生全過(guò)程。此處應(yīng)為“我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)小孩正站在沙灘上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用 see sb. doing sth. 的形式。故正確答案為將 stand 改為 standing。

【3】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前文 “About a month ago” 可知,本文的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);而本句描述的是過(guò)去的一般性動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故正確答案為將 seem 改為 seemed。

【4】本題考查副詞。動(dòng)詞一般用副詞修飾,形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞。本句應(yīng)使用 immediate 的副詞形式 immediately 去修飾動(dòng)詞 knew,意為“立即知道了...”。故正確答案為將 immediate 改為 immediately。

【5】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 move away 后可直接接名詞,如 move away the desk,意為“移開(kāi)桌子”,而此句中是“從炸彈旁移開(kāi)”,而不是讓小孩移走炸彈。move away from ... 或 move from ... 意為“從......移開(kāi)”,為固定搭配,此處譯為“我告訴他們從炸彈附近移開(kāi)”。故正確答案為將 away 替換為 from 或在 the 之前添加 from。

【6】本題考查介詞。此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是,我身上有一個(gè)手機(jī)”。在“某人身上有”應(yīng)該用 “with sb.”。around 意為“在......周?chē)淮蠹s”,在此處多余。故正確答案為把 around 去掉。

【7】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞 told 后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而 that 在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,故可知從句部分缺少主語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙俚某煞种傅氖?bomb,所指為物,可知此句意為“所以我打電話(huà)給警察,并告訴他們什么(what)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了”,由此可知,此處應(yīng)由 what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且其指代被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。故正確答案為將 that 改為 what。

【8】本題考查詞義辨析。late 作形容詞意為“遲到的;晚的;最近的”,作副詞意為“遲;最近”。later 作副詞意為“隨后;稍后”。根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)為“15分鐘之后”,故正確答案為將 late 改為 later。

【9】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,“我被表?yè)P(yáng)了,然后就回家了”,此處表示動(dòng)作一前一后相繼發(fā)生,應(yīng)用 and。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,不符合句意。故正確答案為將 but 改為 and。

【10】本題考查介詞。結(jié)合上文可知,炸彈應(yīng)該是埋在沙子里面(in)。on 表示“在......上”,不合文意。故正確答案為將 on 改為 in。

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