11．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （﹨）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
One day，on her way to school，Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station．He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside．From the calling card，she discover the owner's address and his telephone number．She thought the owner must very worried．So she went to the public telephones and called the owner．Then she waited at the bus station．The owner came by taxi very soon，but Li Lan gave the bag to him．The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100yuan to reward Li Lan，but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school．

分析 有一天李蘭上學(xué)的路上看到車(chē)站旁邊有個(gè)包，里面有很多錢(qián)和一張名片．從名片上，她找到了電話號(hào)碼，打電話給失主．丟包的人很感謝，掏出了一百塊錢(qián)，但李蘭禮貌地拒絕了．

解答 One day，on her way to school，Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station．He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside．From the calling card，she discover the owner's address and his telephone number．She thought the owner must∧very worried．So she went to the public telephones and called the owner．Then she waited at the bus station．The owner came by taxi very soon，but Li Lan gave the bag to him．The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100yuan to reward Li Lan，but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school．
詳解：
1．the改為a；冠詞錯(cuò)誤．句意表達(dá)的是泛指，要用不定冠詞．
2．He改為She；邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤．句意指代的是女性．
3．soon改為well；短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤．a(chǎn)s well as和．
4．discover改為discovered；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤．文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
5．加be；句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤．句中must后要接動(dòng)詞原形，be worried擔(dān)心．
6．telephones改為telephone；名詞錯(cuò)誤．句意表達(dá)的是單數(shù)．
7．but改為and/so；連詞錯(cuò)誤．句意表達(dá)的是承接，不是轉(zhuǎn)折．
8．is改為was；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤．文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
9．from去掉；動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤．take out拿出，后接賓語(yǔ)，不需要再加介詞．
10．polite改為politely；副詞錯(cuò)誤．句中polite修飾動(dòng)詞refused，要用副詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．�？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來(lái)用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．

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