【題目】

【1】Frank非常重視獨立(independence)，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該依靠自己而不是他人。(attach,rely on;現(xiàn)在分詞)

【2】在過去的30年，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這受益于良好的國家政策(policy)。(take place;benefit;定語從句)

【3】我們不允許學(xué)生考試作弊而不受懲罰。(have sb.doing;get away with)

【4】當(dāng)你把空余時間用于練習(xí)英語口語時你就會在英語口語上取得進(jìn)步。(only when...倒裝句;devote)

【5】Tom的父親在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，這使他家更加窮困潦倒。(injure,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語;badly off)

【答案】

【1】Frank attached great importance to independence,thinking we should rely on ourselves rather than/instead of others.

【2】Great changes have taken place in China during in the past/last 30 years,which benefits from the good policies of our country.

【3】We can't have students getting away with cheating in the exam.

【4】Only when you devote your spare time to practicing spoken English can you make progress in it.

【5】Tom's father was badly injured in the accident,leaving his family even worse off.

【解析】【整體分析】做這類題首先要會拼寫對應(yīng)的重要單詞和相應(yīng)的固定短語或者句式，在根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和對應(yīng)時態(tài)語態(tài)進(jìn)行翻譯。

【1】非常重視用短語attached great importance to。thinking we should rely on ourselves rather than/instead of others. 是伴隨狀語，所以用thinking，而不是可以用 rather than或者instead of 。故整句翻譯為Frank attached great importance to independence,thinking we should rely on ourselves rather than/instead of others.

【2】在過去的30年里用短語 during the past/last 30 years，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化

Great changes have taken place in China 。這受益于良好的國家政策，“這”指中國發(fā)生巨大變化，所以整句的主語是中國發(fā)生巨大變化。用which benefits from the good policies of our country.表述，故整句翻譯為 Great changes have taken place in China during the past/last 30 years,which benefits from the good policies of our country.

【3】不允許某人做某事not have sb.doing;不受懲罰get away with cheating 故整句翻譯為 We can't have students getting away with cheating in the exam.

【4】“只有……”用only when...表述，“把……用于……”用devote to 表達(dá)。因為only when引導(dǎo)倒裝句，故整句翻譯為：Only when you devote your spare time to practicing spoken English can you make progress in it.

【5】嚴(yán)重受傷badly injured 。窮困潦倒badly off最高級為worse off

leaving his family even worse off.是結(jié)果狀語從句，故用leaving 所以整句翻譯為：

Tom's father was badly injured in the accident,leaving his family even worse off.

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