It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn't seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news.
My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But… where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I'd forgotten it at home.
No mobile phone. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me. In fact, I know I'm not alone: two-thirds of us experience ‘nomophobia’, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. That's according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.
It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more ‘nomophobic’ than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.
Do you have nomophobia ?
· You never turn your phone off
· You obsessively check for texts, missed calls and emails
· You always take your phone to the bathroom with you
· You never let the battery run out
It's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic ‘bricks’. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber people across the world by the end of 2014.
And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?
So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: "You haven't changed at all – still always late!" And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no interruptions and no nagging(嘮叨的) desire to check my phone.
Not having it with me felt strangely liberating. Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time.
【小題1】What does the passage talk about ?
A.The history of mobiles. |
B.The story of meeting an old university friend. |
C.The addiction of playing mobile phone. |
D.The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles. |
A.nervous | B.energetic | C.crazy | D.surprised |
A.digital phone | B.cell phone | C.bricks | D.smart phone |
A.Worried | B.Favorable | C.Neutral | D.Critical |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:文章大意:本文主要講述作者自身親身體驗(yàn)離開手機(jī)的生活,闡述了現(xiàn)代年輕人離開手機(jī)的各種恐懼。
【小題1】D主旨大意題。文章主要講述作者自身親身體驗(yàn)離開手機(jī)的生活的各種恐懼。故用標(biāo)題The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.故D正確。
【小題2】A詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)此詞前面一句 No mobile phone. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious可知推測(cè)on edge表示“緊張的”之意。故A正確。
【小題3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中It's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic ‘bricks’.可以得出舊式的手機(jī)象磚頭,故C正確。
【小題4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Not having it with me felt strangely liberating. Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time可知作者是一種擔(dān)心。故A正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亞的) teenager about her wedding day. The 16yearold had already been married for a year. “She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said, ‘I had to drop out of school’,” Robinson said in a telephone interview. “That conveyed to me the reality,” said Robinson, the first woman to serve as Ireland's president and former U.N. high commissioner for human fights. “Her life, as far as she is concerned, had more or less ended.”
Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever-increasing population, predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon. “European countries are concerned about aging populations as is Japan, but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion,” she said. “Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries, so that we have a very big challenge.”
Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in subSaharan Africa. In May, the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100. Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate. If that rate stays consistent, which is not certain, Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.
Joel Cohen, a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York, said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birthrate regions. In addition to providing information about birth control, a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility (生育力), improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mindset of having many children, in the hopes that some will survive to improving the quality of each child's life, Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.
【小題1】In the first paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
A.explaining the author's opinions |
B.giving an example |
C.describing the poor education system |
D.coming straight to the topic |
A.Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl. |
B.Robinson is a successful expert in population studies. |
C.Robinson is worried about population growth. |
D.Robinson encourages female education. |
A.It provides basic knowledge of health. |
B.It improves the health of children. |
C.It makes people pay more attention to education. |
D.It can change people's parenting ideas. |
A.Keeping girls in school. |
B.Letting girls go away from Africa. |
C.Letting young girls remain single. |
D.Keeping girls in families. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
"I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韻律)."
"Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you."
One younger musician said, "There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year."
I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive (積極的) or negative (消極的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming (責(zé)備) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support (支持) your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".
There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative ones on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.
【小題1】The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is there to show that ______.
A.musicians’ living conditions are not good |
B.people in that town have poor taste in music |
C.young people are more likely to succeed |
D.different people have different attitudes |
A.they’ll push you ahead |
B.they’ll help you realize your dreams |
C.they’ll keep you from moving on |
D.they’ll have an influence (影響) on you |
A.He is more active than the others. |
B.He can earn more than the others. |
C.His attitude is more positive than the others. |
D.He has more things to do than the others. |
A.the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend |
B.one should avoid (避免) making friends with people who have lots of difficulties |
C.the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful Friends |
D.one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.
Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到)of sunlight.”
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”
【小題1】Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.
A.depression | B.sunshine | C.blue music | D.cold winds |
A.is no biological clock | B.is a real example |
C.is no possibility | D.a(chǎn)re some ways |
A.Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness. |
B.The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown. |
C.People feel tired in autumn. |
D.Weather doesn’t change people. |
A.Eat more food very low in calories and sugar. |
B.Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones. |
C.Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information. |
D.Take outdoor activities or sports. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
iPhone owners are vainer (虛榮) and spend more on clothes and grooming(儀容) than those who have BlackBerrys and Android phones, new research claims.
BlackBerry owners earn the most and are more likely to have long-term relationships, while people with Android handsets are most creative and the best cooks.
The study, carried out by TalkTalk Mobile, surveyed 2,000 owners of the three major smartphone brands to determine whether the choice of handset was an extension(延伸) of their personality. The study rated users in various walks of life using a point scoring system including personalities, daily habits and the type of industries they work in.
Other results from the study found that people with an iPhone are more image conscious and generally rate themselves more attractive than those with other handsets. They are most likely to describe themselves as adventurous, bright and are most likely to work in media, publishing and education. They also believe their boss rates them highly. Apple owners also tend to have done more travelling and are the most active on social media sites.
BlackBerry owners were found to be the least punctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的) ,but despite putting in the least hours at work they are the most active phone user—sending more texts and making more calls in the average day than any other phone user. They are more social and have more friends overall. They also earn nearly two and a half thousand pounds a year more than other smarphone owners, with an average salary of $27,406. BlackBerry users classed themselves so loud and mainly work in the health, finance or property sectors. They were also found to drink more tea and coffee each day than any other phone user.
Android owners were found to watch more TV than others and drink the most alcohol—consuming more in an average week than iPhone and BlackBerry drinkers. They have the most jobs in engineering, the government and public services and environmental services. They have the best manners and are more shy and relaxed than their counterparts.
Dan Meader, Director of Mobile at TalkTalk, said, “Many of us have our mobile phones on us almost constantly so they do become an extension of us in many ways. It’s interesting to see then how the choice in handset may reflect different aspects of personality and the results do show some unusual differences.”
【小題1】What do we know about BlaceBerry users?
A.They work latest. | B.They drink most alcohol. |
C.They are the highest earners. | D.They are values most by their bosses. |
A.income | B.a(chǎn)ppearance | C.social media | D.interpersonal relationships |
A.Loud. | B.Brave. | C.Polite. | D.Confident. |
A.will decide the way we live our life |
B.can be a window into the lives we lead |
C.can change our personalities gradually |
D.has become the most important part of our life |
A.By drawing comparisons. | B.By giving reasons only. |
C.By providing examples. | D.By giving solutions. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here’s what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck. ”
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy with what you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do anymore.”
Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, you’ll be happier. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don’t.
【小題1】What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?
A.The taxi almost hit another car. |
B.The taxi driver was injured. |
C.The author scolded the driver of the other car. |
D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck. |
A.He yelled back at the driver. |
B.He sent the driver to the hospital. |
C.He was friendly towards the driver. |
D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car. |
A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks. |
B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like. |
C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy. |
D.Many people tend to be very much depressed. |
A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks. |
B.The author used to complain a lot. |
C.The author used to have a lot of money. |
D.The author used to be a good manager. |
A.Ignore them and go on with our own work. |
B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again. |
C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place. |
D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I recently ran into a friend I hadn't seen for a long while. Our conversation was lively andfull of news from both sides. Before we parted she said "You'll have to drop in sometime. "immediately sensed that if I simply " dropped in" I would take my friend by surprise, and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, " Oh ,err …what brings you here?"
Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people-mostly relatives, but also friends-were always dropping in . My parents would put coffee on, and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin…The neighbor lady, a worrier, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an atcent that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs…But I never heard my parents say any- thing like " We weren't expecting you" or " This isn't a good time. " Drop-in visitors had a certain right of way and became No. 1.
What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.
Just the other day a former student of mine showed up. "I'm sorry for the surprise visit. " my student began. "I just wanted to see if you still lived here. I'll only stay a minute. "
My response was immediate. "No, you won't," I said. " Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we'11 talk. "I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza. And we had a lovely time. I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.
【小題1】The author thought of his friend's invitation- " You'll have to drop in sometime"-as______
A. a nice way of refusal | B. an excuse of leaving |
C.a(chǎn) kind of politeness | D.a(chǎn)n expression of surprise |
A.pay a sudden visit | B.make many friends |
C.make a special date | D.have a good time |
A.seek comfort from my parents | B.make nevr friends |
C.listen to my parents' story | D.taste nice dishes |
A.unexpected visitors are still welcome now |
B.modern people prefer outdoor activities |
C.there are more jobs for the housewives now |
D.the author misses the lost good days |
A.encourage people to be drop-in visitors |
B.explain how to deal with unexpected visitors |
C.share his feelings about the drop-in tradition |
D.show the importance of making friends |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters(匪徒)in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.
【小題1】What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?
A.They saved those people’s businesses from destruction. |
B.They left those people’s business unharmed much. |
C.They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly. |
D.They didn’t take those people’s lives |
A.he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians |
B.he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’ |
C.he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians |
D.was given him in telling his services to the others’ |
A.because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(膽大) |
B.a(chǎn)s he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them |
C.he had played an important role in their daily life |
D.for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines |
A.who were of great importance to the poor |
B.who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of |
C.who were always ready to be sent abroad |
D.who did harm to others |
A.a(chǎn) sort of national hero | B.a(chǎn)n experienced leader | C.a(chǎn) brave soldier | D.a(chǎn) noble gangster |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It had been a long,hard,wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valley,climbed a superb mountain,travelled its narrow,rocky ridge(山脊),and now stood on its final peak,tired,happy and looking for the perfect campsite.
The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things,and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map,like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were,but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.
We were right.It was a calm pool,with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off,we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that evening,over another cup of tea and after a good meal,we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands,towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect,of course.On another trip,with a different companion,a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping,we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷倉) as a shelter.
Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable,selfsufficient(自給自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back,and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was,of course.
The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene,almost in the way it was made;and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip,whether three days or three weeks,there’s a feeling of achievement,of having got somewhere under your own power.
After years of going out walking just for the day,many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.
【小題1】The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because ________.
A.they had been told about it |
B.they could see it on the map |
C.they had seen it earlier in the day |
D.they could see it from the top of the mountain |
A.The map. | B.The pool. |
C.The mountain. | D.The campsite. |
A.They were too tired to put up their tent. |
B.They wished they could have found a farm. |
C.They were anxious about the coming weather. |
D.They were delighted with the spot they’d found. |
A.It is more than just a practical aid. |
B.He walks better when he is wearing it. |
C.It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere. |
D.He might die on the mountains without it. |
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