Question

14．Recently，the documentary（紀(jì)錄片）"A Bite of China"，which takes the fine foods as the theme，has beaten many TV series，becoming extremely popular on the microblog（微博）and turning into the hottest topic．Chinese people are proud of the great food culture of China and some even praise the documentary by saying that"it is a best video that arouses our great love of our country"．
Produced by Chen Xiaoqing，an award-winning documentary maker，"A Bite of China"is filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from royal cooking to local specialties．It focuses on the beautiful and simplified process of food making and attracts food lovers and ordinary audiences．
"Television is filled with food these days，especially introductions by some professional cooks，even famous TV hosts．We also have some scenes of food-making，but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture，"Chen says．
"The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes，such as eating habits and eating principles，"he adds．
Each series lasts 50 minutes．Every series will focus on different people，who will tell stories about their adventures with food．"A Bite of China"also focuses on social changes while presenting food cultures，such as the dispersion of families that leave the elderly in their hometowns while other members work outside．In such cases food serves as reminders of happy times and expectations of reunions．
54．Which of the foliowing statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．The documentary has many different characteristics．
B．The documentary is not only about food making．
C．The documentary also involves social problems．
D．The documentary usually lasts fifty minutes．
55．What does the underlined word"dispersion"probably mean？B
A．connection           
B．separation
C．communication        
D．immigration
56．The purpose of the passage is to  C
A．a(chǎn)ttract more people to enjoy Chinese food
B．make people know more about Chinese food
C．introduce a popular TV program
D．deal with some social problems．

Answer 1

分析 最近，這部紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)》以優(yōu)良的食物為主題擊敗了許多電視連續(xù)劇，成為微博上最熱門的話題，變得非常流行．中國(guó)人為之自豪而深刻的飲食文化，一些人甚至稱贊這部紀(jì)錄片說，"這是最好的愛國(guó)影片"．《舌尖上的中國(guó)》由曾拿過大獎(jiǎng)的紀(jì)錄片制片人陳曉卿執(zhí)導(dǎo)，從美味佳肴到地方小吃，用影像為觀眾呈現(xiàn)出各種令人垂涎欲滴的食物，同時(shí)記錄了菜肴的制作過程，理所當(dāng)然地會(huì)吸引美食家以及普通觀眾的關(guān)注．

解答 54．答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)文章Eachseries lasts 50 minutes．可知，不是這部紀(jì)錄片持續(xù)50分鐘，而是每一集持續(xù)50分鐘，D項(xiàng)表述不對(duì)，故答案為D
55．答案 B  詞義猜測(cè)題  根據(jù)Such as the dispersion of familiesthat leave the elderly in their hometowns while other members work outside讓老年人留守在家鄉(xiāng)而家庭的其他成員在外打工，由此可知dispersion的意思是家庭成員之間的separation，故答案為B
56．答案 C 寫作目的題  由開頭第一段Recently，the documentary（紀(jì)錄片）"A Bite of China"，which takes the fine foods as thetheme，has beatenmany TV series，becomingextremely popular on the microblog（微博）and turning into the hottest topic．最近，這部紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)》以優(yōu)良的食物為主題擊敗了許多電視連續(xù)劇，成為微博上最熱門的話題，變得非常流行．可以得知，本篇文章介紹了一檔受歡迎的電視節(jié)目，故答案為C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這類閱讀理解題主要考查考生對(duì)書面語篇的整體領(lǐng)悟能力和接受及處理具體信息的能力．試題的取材，密切聯(lián)系當(dāng)前我國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等方面的變化，有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的來源真實(shí)可信．因此科普知識(shí)類文章是每年的必考題．分析歷年的科普類文章我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：
1、文章邏輯性強(qiáng)，條理清楚，語法結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，用語通俗．
2、文章內(nèi)容注重科技領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)現(xiàn)．內(nèi)容新穎，從而使文章顯得陌生，內(nèi)容抽象復(fù)雜．
3、命題方面注意對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確理解和以之為依據(jù)的推理判斷．
4、以人們的日常行為或飲食健康入手，探討利弊，詮釋過程，闡述概念．