2.Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.(16)C  According to a recent research,the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.(17)A   On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room.
The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.(18)E     For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but later clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better.(19)F     Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.(20)D  It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

A.On the one hand,parents go mad over messy rooms.
B.There are many reasons for this.
C.Then again,teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.
D.Communication is a two-way process.
E.However,some approaches are more successful than others.
F.Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.
G.It is better for children and parents to understand each other.

分析 本文是一篇議論文.討論了家長和孩子如何相處的問題.一味的責備會使得親情疏遠.父母也應(yīng)該傾聽孩子的心里話.溝通是一個雙向的過程.做一個聰明的善解人意的家長更受孩子的歡迎.

解答 16-20 CAEFD
16.答案 C    根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞similar feelings,以及"According to a recent research,the most common argument betweenparents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks."可知,根據(jù)最近的一項研究,在父母和青少年之間最普通的爭論是關(guān)于不整潔和日常的事情可知父母感覺和孩子相處難,同樣孩子也感覺和父母相處難.故答案為C 
17.答案 A  根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞:on one hand…,on the other hand…可知一方面父母對于亂的屋子很生氣,另一方面對于父母責備自己在衛(wèi)生間亂扔衛(wèi)生紙,不打掃屋子時,孩子失去和父母交流的耐心.故答案為A
18.答案  E   根據(jù)different parents have different approaches to these problems.不同的父母對于這些問題有不同的方法,以及下文講的一些家長的做法,可知一些方法比另外一些方法更有效.  故答案為E         
19.答案 F.根據(jù)Parents should talk to their children but at the same time theyshould lend an ear to what they have to say.父母應(yīng)該和孩子交流但是同時應(yīng)該會傾聽孩子所說的,因此可知父母和孩子的交流是很重要的.故答案為F
20.答案為 D 根據(jù) It is only by listening to andunderstanding each other that problems between parents and children can besettled.可知,通過聽和互相理解,問題就能很好地解決,可知交流是個"two-way process",雙向過程,即下文所說的"聽和說的過程".故答案為D

點評 信息匹配要學會定位閱讀,強化對應(yīng)意識.同時要注意利用所給的句子信息和特別是一些關(guān)鍵的句子的使用.在答題中,應(yīng)首先略讀一下各小題,然后把幾個選項含義理解透,反復閱讀,反復體會,找出最佳選項.
技巧點撥:
1.快速閱讀(skimming):通過快速瀏覽各段首句、尾句和關(guān)鍵詞語來了解材料大意,明確題目要求.
2.查讀(scanning):依照題項信息,尋找匹配信息.先讀懂題項,然后帶著從題項中獲取的關(guān)鍵信息,又針對性地尋找所需要的相關(guān)的匹配信息,而不必句句都讀.
注意:讀一段話,做一道題,每確定一道題的答案后,將該選項從列表中劃去,以免干擾視線,同時也將相應(yīng)的短文劃去,減少之后的閱讀量.

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