Question

7．Hi guys!I'm Lucy the Ladybird and while I'm very much of a lady，I'm not actually a bird but a glowing red beetle（甲蟲） with decorative black spots．
    I'm a friendly little bug，to be honest，and simply like to be close with my pals as long as they handle me very gently．I don't bite humans but I do sink my teeth into mean beasts like aphids （蚜蟲） which，unlike me，are very harmful to all the plants．I milk the aphids just like people do with cows and I milk them dry of all the sap （汁） they have got from your poor plants．I'm a real gardeners'friend and love helping out around the place by pollinating flowers，tidying up plants'fallen leaves and helping to turn them into nice rich fertilizer to feed everything both above and below the soil，and naturally，being so attractive to look at，we are perfect living garden decorations．
   One thing I can not tolerate is all that poisonous pollution from vehicles，garbage burning and other un-environmentally friendly acts that occur in the cities every single minute of the day and night．Pollution of any kind really chokes me to death，so these days，I only live in clean countryside areas，particularly cool ones where it rains and everything grows fresh and green from spring right through to autumn．In winter，when the weather is too cold for me to bear，then I find a nice place to sleep until the snow has gone and I can come back out to play．
   Oh!I almost forgot to tell you that although I am not a bird I do have wings and can fly for short distances．So if you pick me up and let me run up and down your hands and arms，then please don't frighten me by screaming if I suddenly secede to take off!
21．What threatens Lucy the Ladybird most？C
A．Heavy rains．B．Cold weather．C．Air pollution．D．Aphids．
22．From the second paragraph we can learn that Lucy thinksD．
A．ladybirds are the best living things in the garden
B．ladybirds are the most honest living things in the garden
C．the garden is a perfect place for ladybirds to live in
D．ladybirds add beauty to the garden naturally
23．What do we know about the ladybird？A
A．It belongs to the insect family
B．It does harm to all growing plants．
C．It lives on the liquid of plants
D．It can fly a long distance．
24．How many aspects about the ladybirds are talked about in the passage？C
a．its appearance      b．its influence on plants
c．its habitat         d．its food         e．the origin of its name 
A.2          B.3                C.4                D.5．

Answer 1

分析 本文講到了莊稼好朋友-瓢蟲，文章以第一人稱的口吻分別提到瓢蟲的外貌、食物、棲息地和對莊稼的作用．

解答 21．答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)One thing I can not tolerate is all that poisonous pollution from vehicles，garbage burning and other un-environmentally friendly acts that occur in the cities every single minute of the day and night．可知，對于瓢蟲最大的威脅是污染，故答案是C
22．答案 D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)I'm a real gardeners'friend and love helping out around the place by pollinating flowers，tidying up plants'fallen leaves and helping to turn them into nice rich fertilizer to feed everything both above and below the soil，and naturally，being so attractive to look at，we are perfect living garden decorations．
由此可知，瓢蟲為花園增添了自然之美，故答案為D
23．答案 A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)I'm not actually a bird but a glowing red beetle（甲蟲） with decorative black spots．可以得知 瓢蟲不是鳥而是昆蟲，A對；瓢蟲不傷害植物，B錯；瓢蟲以蚜蟲為食，不吃植物，C錯；最后一段說到瓢蟲可以飛很短的距離，D錯；故答案為A
24．答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  第一段講到its appearance，第二段講到its influence on plants和its food，第三段寫到its habitat，全文并沒有提到瓢蟲名字的來源，故答案為C

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，該題型主要測試學(xué)生對文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的辨認(rèn)能力，分直接辨認(rèn)和間接辨認(rèn)兩種．直接辨認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)型一般只要求學(xué)生能從閱讀材料中直接獲取、記住信息，然后能快速地將他們回憶出來；而間接辨認(rèn)型不僅要求讀者能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，還要將獲得的信息進(jìn)行各種轉(zhuǎn)換，為閱讀材料中某些詞匯、短語及句型等找到正確的英語釋義．