17.This is a true story from Guyana.One day,a boy took a piece of paper from a box.He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose.He couldn't get it out.He ran crying to his mother.His mother couldn't get the paper out,either.A week later,the paper was still in the boy's nose.His nose began to have a bad smell.
So his mother took the boy to a hospital.The doctor looked up at the child's nose,but she couldn't get the paper out.She said she had to cut the boy's nose to get the paper out.
The boy's mother came home looking sad.She didn't want her child to have his nose cut.The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May.May wanted to see the child,so the child let her look up his nose.
"Yes,I can see it,"May said."It will be out soon."
As she spoke,she shook some black pepper (胡椒粉)on the child's nose.The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out.His mother was surprised.May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim,for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.
So the lucky boy didn't have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.

21.After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose,C.
A.he took it out                
B.his mother took it out
C.he tried to take it out but failed         
D.he did nothing but cry
22.Which of the following is TRUE?D
A.The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy's nose.
B.The boy had to have his nose cut at last.
C.The boy's mother found some black pepper to solve the problem.
D.May succeeded in taking the paper out.
23.The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim becauseC.
A.he needed to learn to swim.
B.the sea water would wash out the paper ball.
C.the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose.
D.he needed a rest.

分析 這篇文章講的是一個(gè)小男孩無意中將煙盒里的銀箔紙塞進(jìn)了鼻子里,他的媽媽試圖拿出來,但沒有成功.于是她帶著孩子去了醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生說需要割開鼻子把紙拿出來,但他的媽媽不想這樣.第二天他媽媽帶他去了一個(gè)朋友家.她朋友家有一個(gè)老婦人,她在這個(gè)孩子的鼻子前撒了一些黑胡椒,這個(gè)男孩一打噴嚏,紙就出來了.

解答 21.C根據(jù)第一段中He couldn't get it out.He ran crying to his mother.His mother couldn't get the paper out,either兩句可知孩子試圖把紙取出來,但是失敗了.故C選項(xiàng)正確.
22.D根據(jù)第五段As she spoke,she shook some black pepper (胡椒粉)on the child's nose.The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out一句,可知May成功把紙從小孩的鼻子里取了出來,故答案選D.
23.C根據(jù)第五段中May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim,for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell可知答案C正確.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在閱讀時(shí)要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義,對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī),事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力,抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西.

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