Question

16．You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight．They hit one another hard．At the start they only fight with their fists．But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs．And so it goes on until one of the men crashes （撞擊） through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below．He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead．With any luck he isn't even hurt．Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals．They do this for a living．These men are called stuntmen．That is to say，they perform tricks．There are two sides to their work．They actually do most of the things you see on the screen．For example，they fall from a high building．However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress （床墊）．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training．Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing．For example，when he is"blown up"in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment．
  Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives．They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed．A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff （懸崖） a thousand feet high．His parachute failed to open，and he was killed．In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only．Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action，for nowadays there are stuntgirls，too．
68．Stuntmen are those whoC
A．often dress up as actors 
B．prefer to lead dangerous lives 
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions 
D．often fight each other for their lives 
69．Stuntmen earn their living byB
A．selling their special skills 
B．playing their dirty tricks 
C．jumping out of high windows 
D．jumping from fast moving trains 
70．When a stuntman falls from a high building，D．
A．he needs little protection 
B．he will be covered with a mattress 
C．his life is in danger
D．his safety is generally all right 
71．Which of the following is the main factor （因素） of a successful performance？B
A．Strength．B．Exactness．C．Speed．D．Carefulness．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章主要介紹了特技替身演員．他們使用花招和手段．通常他們的成功依賴精確的時間計算．他們的報酬很高，但是特技表演也有危險．他們常常受傷，有時有會死亡．

解答 CBDB
68    C   細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight…Of course he isn't really dead．可知，特技演員經(jīng)常表演一些危險的動作．故選C．
69     B  細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文章最后一段Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work可知，特技演員考出賣自己的特殊技能謀生．故選B．
70     D   推理判斷題：根據(jù)文章第一段However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress （床墊）…the glass is made of sugar!可知，當特技演員從高樓上跳下來時，他的安全基本是有保障的．故選D．
71      B  推理判斷題：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing．For example，when he is"blown up"in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment．后面解釋了特技演員并不是僅僅依靠trick（伎倆、把戲）來完成工作，還有技能和訓練．可知，一個特技演員的表演成功主要取決于精確性．故選B．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．