Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。所選答案涂在答題卡1-5的位置上。

Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely．Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too． 【1】 The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework．

In the wild，animals and humans are not usually friends． 【2】 In Africa，the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat grubs（幼蟲）－ a type of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂巢). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey，but they aren’t very good at finding beehives． 【3】 The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil，fishermen and dolphins work as a team．The ocean isn’t very clean，so the fishermen can’t see the fish． 【4】 When the dolphins find a large group of fish，they make a noise to tell the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna，fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years． 【5】 Meanwhile，the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A. So the bird and the people help each other．

B. They attack each other for food or something else．

C. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds．

D. In fact, they usually help to get enough food for their babies．

E. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins．

F. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs．

G. However，there are a few interesting examples where they can work together．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】A

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析:文章講述了動物被訓練了來幫助人類的事。

【1】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：猴子也可以被訓練做一些事情。根據(jù)下一句：猴子可以在手機來電的時候拿電話，隨身攜帶購物袋和做家務�？芍�猴子幫助的有可能是手不方便的人；而且答案中與猴子相關的就是F。故選F。

【2】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：在野外，動物和人類通常不是朋友。根據(jù)下文中講述的卻是一些動物幫助人類的故事，與人類一起工作的事情。可知此處的上下文是轉折的。故選G。

【3】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：它知道如何找到蜂房，但它不能打開并得到食物。人們喜歡吃蜂蜜，但是他們不是很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)蜂窩。根據(jù)下一句：鳥飛到一個蜂巢，人們跟隨它。當人們打開蜂箱取蜜，他們給鳥一些幼蟲�？芍�此處是人類與鳥相互合作，一起找到蜂蜜。故選A。

【4】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：海水不是很干凈，因此漁民們看不到魚。根據(jù)下一句：當它們發(fā)現(xiàn)一大群魚，他們會發(fā)出的聲音告訴漁民。可知此處海豚可以幫助人類發(fā)現(xiàn)魚群并且告訴人類。故選C。

【5】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：在拉古納，漁夫和海豚一起工作了很多年。根據(jù)下一句：同時，海豚必須樂于幫助人類，因為他們會教他們的孩子如何與人類一起工作�？芍�人類也會叫自己的子孫如何與海豚一起工作。故選E。