【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many parents would like to teach their children English at home, but don't know how to start. It doesn't matter if your own English is not perfect. The most important thing is that you give your children lots of encouragement and praise. They will need some time to learn the language.
Make it a rule
Try to do certain activities at the same time every day. For example, you could read an English story with your children before bedtime. Repetition (重復(fù)) is important — children often need to hear words many times before they say them themselves.
Playing games
Cards are a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can play with cards, such as Memory and Happy Families.
Using everyday situations
The advantage of teaching English at home is that you can use everyday situations to practice the language naturally. For example:
Talk about clothes when your child is getting dressed ("Let's put on your blue socks", etc.).
When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.
Using songs
Songs are a really good way to learn new words. Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join in.
A. Fifteen minutes is enough for very young children.
B. Children learn naturally when they are having fun.
C. Teach food words when you are cooking or going shopping.
D. The actions often show the meaning of the words in the song.
E. With younger children, there is no need to teach grammar rules.
F. Don't worry if your child doesn't start speaking English immediately.
G. Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect.

【答案】F;G;B;C;D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,很多家長想自己在家教孩子學(xué)英語,但是又不知如何開始。針對這個問題,本文給出了幾條簡單易行的建議。
(1)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”They will need some time to learn the language.“他們需要一些時間來學(xué)習(xí)語言,因此F. Don't worry if your child doesn't start speaking English immediately."如果你的孩子沒有立刻開口說英語,也不要著急"符合語境,故選F。
(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前” Try to do certain activities at the same time every day.“試著每天在相同的時間做特定的活動,空格后一句給出了一個具體的事例,因此G. Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect."當(dāng)孩子們知道要期待什么東西的時候,他們覺得更加舒服和自信"符合語境,選G。
(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。該段的主旨大意是"做游戲",游戲都是有趣的、好玩的,因此B. Children learn naturally when they are having fun."孩子在玩耍的時候自然而然就學(xué)到了"符合語境。選B。
(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.“當(dāng)你去超市時,給孩子一個要尋找物品的清單,因此C. Teach food words when you are cooking or going shopping."在你做飯或者購物時,教會孩子有關(guān)食物的詞匯"符合語境。選C。
(5)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前” Songs are a really good way to learn new words. Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join in.“帶有動作的歌曲尤其適合小孩子,因為他們能參與進(jìn)來,因此D. The actions often show the meaning of the words in the song."通常,這些動作能表現(xiàn)出單詞在歌曲中的含義"符合語境。故選D。

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