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Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywood's golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitch.cock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said.
Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister -screen idol Olivia de Havilland-were to shape successful movie careers.Fontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards.Yet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account "No Bed of Roses ".
Fontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s. It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off.
Greatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense (懸念) master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel "Rebecca". She received an Academy Award nomination(提名) for her performance as a troubled wife. A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in "Suspicion" opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film.
Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivia's nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisen's "Hold Back the Dawn".
The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony."I froze. I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting.'Get up there!' she whispered commandingly," Fontaine said."All the dislike we'd felt toward each other as children…all came rushing back in quickly changing pictures…I felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair."
Olivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisen's " To Each His Own". Fontaine later made it known that her. sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations.“She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away,” she said.
The sisters were also reportedly competitors in love. Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several times."I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it!" Fontaine once joked.
As her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including  the Lion in Winter". Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook.
小題1:When she moved to California, Joan Fontaine was      years old.
A.twoB.twelveC.twentyD.twenty -two
小題2:Fontaine did not become successful or popular until the _      
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s
小題3:Fontaine won her Oscar for her role in the film of “         ”.
A.Rebecca 'B.Suspicion
C.To Each His OwnD.Hold Back the Dawn
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Olivia preceded Fontaine in getting married.
B.Olivia gamed Hollywood fame after Fontaine.
C.Fontaine won an Oscar before her sister Olivia,
D.Fontaine wanted to meet her death before Olivia.
小題5:The dislike between Fontaine and Olivia began when they       
A.competed for an Oscar B.competed for a husband
C.were small childrenD.were successful actresses
小題6:As can- be seen from the passage, Fontaine was a person who was       
A.disliked by her familyB.always a troubled wife
C.able to do few jobs D.gifted in many ways

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D

試題分析:文章介紹奧斯卡最佳女演員Joan Fontaine的生平事跡,她的成就,以及她和姐姐之間的愛恨情仇。
小題1:細節(jié)題:從文章第一段的句子:died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96,可知Joan Fontaine是在1917年出生,而第二段的句子Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California,可知當搬到加力福利亞的時候,Joan Fontaine2歲,選 A
小題2:細節(jié)題:從文章第四段的句子:可知Joan Fontaine在20世紀40年代才成功或受歡迎,選 B
小題3:細節(jié)題:從文章第四段的句子:Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California,可知Joan Fontaine 因為在Suspicion里面的角色獲得奧斯卡獎,選 B
小題4:細節(jié)題:從文章第五段的句子:Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar,可知Fontaine在姐姐 Olivia前獲得奧斯卡獎,選C。
小題5:細節(jié)題:從文章第六段的句子:The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony."I froze. I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting.'Get up there!' she whispered commandingly," Fontaine said."All the dislike we'd felt toward each other as children…可知Fontaine和Olivia之間不喜歡是從她們是孩子的時候。選C
小題6:細節(jié)題:從文章最后一段的句子:Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook.可知Joan Fontaine是在很多方面都是有天賦的人,選 D
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It's a library built with love.
A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That's what we're going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin, now a 10th­grader, didn't see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51­year­old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses, and made a door of glass.
After adding the library's final touches(裝點), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids' favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay­at­home mom.
Since then, the collection keeps replenishing(補充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project's best pay­off, says Peter, are the thank­you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
小題1:In what way is the library “pedestrian­friendly”?
A.It owns a yellow roof.
B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.
D.It uses palm­tree stickers as decorations.
小題2:Janey got the idea to build a library from ________.
A.a visit to Brian Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin­based organization
小題3:The library was built ________.
A.by a ship supply company
B.on the basis of toy horses
C.like a mailbox
D.with glass
小題4:What can we infer from the signboard?
A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.
小題5:The passage tells us that the users ________.
A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank­you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily

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