【題目】 It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (檔案館) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (實(shí)習(xí)生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”

Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.

The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”

It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”

【1】What happened to Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?

A.It was recovered by the FBI.

B.It was put in the archives for research purposes.

C.It was stolen more than once.

D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.

【2】What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?

A.They pressed criminal charges in vain.B.They kept it in a special safe.

C.They arrested the suspect immediately.D.They proved its authenticity.

【3】What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?

A.Reserve it for research purposes only.B.Make it available online.

C.Keep it a permanent secret.D.Turn it into an object of high interest.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the Smithsonian

B.The Smithsonian Tightens Security Measures

C.The Smithsonian Charges an Intern with Theft

D.The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了達(dá)爾文的一封親筆信失而復(fù)得，現(xiàn)收藏于美國史密森學(xué)會(huì)檔案館。20世紀(jì)70年代中期，這封信疑似被一位實(shí)習(xí)生偷走，經(jīng)過FBI和檔案館工作人員的努力，多年后，這一珍貴的歷史資料又被找了回來。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中“Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, and the intern put the letter back. The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.” 有消息說，有人出于研究目的要求看這封信時(shí)，它就不見了。 如果沒有人看過，實(shí)習(xí)生可能會(huì)再次拿走這封信�？芍�1970年達(dá)爾文的這封信被偷了不止一次。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.”他們的藝術(shù)犯罪團(tuán)隊(duì)追回了這封信，但由于時(shí)效期限已經(jīng)結(jié)束而無法提出指控。FBI與檔案館緊密合作，確定這封信是真實(shí)的，而且絕對是史密森尼的財(cái)產(chǎn)�？芍�FBI在找回這封信后證明了它的真實(shí)性。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.” 維修后，我們將為其拍攝數(shù)碼照片，并將在線提供該照片觀看�？芍访苌瓕W(xué)會(huì)檔案館將在線提供該照片觀看。故選B項(xiàng)。

【4】

標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中“It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (檔案館) by the FBI after being stolen twice.”據(jù)國家媒體報(bào)道，Charles Darwin于1875年寫的一封信在兩次被盜后已被聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局退回史密森學(xué)會(huì)檔案館。并通讀全文可知，文章主要講了查爾斯·達(dá)爾文的信重返史密森學(xué)會(huì)檔案館的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。

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