Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 【1】 (nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see 【2】 much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou.

My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guide book 【3】 there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 【4】 (attraction) and started to read. At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 【5】 me and introduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 【6】 (kind) offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her suggestion when she 【7】 (suggest) we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.

I liked the idea of visiting the West Lake, but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me 【8】 (jump) across? And I couldn’t swim, so if I fell in then I 【9】 (die). That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her 【10】 (invite), closed my book and walked away.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】as

【3】where

【4】attractions

【5】to

【6】kindly

【7】suggested

【8】to jump

【9】would die

【10】invitation

【解析】本文講述了作者初到杭州旅行的見聞。

【1】考查形容詞作定語。natural beauty 自然風光。

【2】考查固定搭配。as … as possible 盡可能…地。在我返回廣州之前的兩天里，我想盡可能多看看這個城市。

【3】考查定語從句。先行詞為guide book，在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，應用where引導。

　　當先行詞表示地點時,如何判斷是否應該使用where來引導定語從句呢?這就得分析定語從句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)了。如果定語從句不缺少主語或賓語,而是缺少地點狀語,便用where來引導;如果定語從句不缺少狀語,而是缺少主語或賓語,則要用關(guān)系代詞(which或that)來引導,以補足定語從句中所缺失的主語或賓語。請比較下例中的兩個句子:

a. This is the town which I wanted to visit most.　這就是我曾經(jīng)最想?yún)⒂^的城鎮(zhèn)。

b. This is the town where I was born.這就是我出生的城鎮(zhèn)。

在a和b兩個句子里,盡管先行詞都是表示地點的名詞town,但引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞卻不同。在a句中,由于定語從句中謂語部分的動詞visit缺少賓語,因此填入的關(guān)系詞要充當它的賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。在b句中,定語從句“I was born”不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,這里where充當?shù)攸c狀語,修飾was born。

本小題3中，定語從句是由there be句型構(gòu)成的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，而且主要結(jié)構(gòu)完整，先行詞guide book在該句中作地點狀語，故用where引導。

【4】考查名詞單復數(shù)。導游圖上有許多關(guān)于這個城市著名景點的信息。tourist attractions旅游景點，attraction是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)。

【5】考查動詞短語搭配。come up to sb. 向某人走過來。

【6】考查副詞用法。kindly，副詞，親切地，友好地，此處修飾動詞offered，用副詞形式。

【7】考查謂語動詞一般過去時態(tài)�？崭裉幮枰�填寫謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文確定為一般過去時態(tài)，故用suggested。

【8】考查動詞搭配。expect sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“期待某人做某事”。

【9】考查過去將來時態(tài)。如果我掉進去，我會死的（would die）。

【10】考察名詞。此處需要名詞作賓語。decline one’s invitation 謝絕某人的邀請。