Question

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(傳教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of them laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm      .
"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very    , I will do!"
When it was possible, he would spend an hour     to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons,     himself to be the person in the speech.
"In the beginning, the chickens looked so        , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been        by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me       . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more   and I had a better understanding of the exact      of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."
"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(專橫的). He        believed in the old saying: 'Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not      much.' During the whole childhood,   I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which    my shy personality. I used to worry about being  at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept     in front of everyone because they didn't want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared      , therefore I regained my   ."
Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most   missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language    . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can     them by yourself.

【小題1】

A．sincerely B．impolitely C．strangely D．privately

【小題2】

A．frequently B．fluently C．obviously D．completely

【小題3】

A．contributing B．seeing C．turning D．speaking

【小題4】

A．imagining B．considering C．declaring D．finding

【小題5】

A．satisfied B．pleased C．frightened D．surprised

【小題6】

A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．beaten C．bothered D．influenced

【小題7】

A．casually B．carefully C．luckily D．cautiously

【小題8】

A．obvious B．slight C．crucial D．common

【小題9】

A．effect B．benefit C．cause D．harm

【小題10】

A．originally B．personally C．doubtfully D．stubbornly

【小題11】

A．think B．listen C．play D．talk

【小題12】

A．since B．before C．whenever D．unless

【小題13】

A．a(chǎn)pplied to B．led to C．referred to D．owed to

【小題14】

A．a(chǎn)mazed B．studied C．laughed D．looked

【小題15】

A．silent B．a(chǎn)ctive C．noisy D．upset

【小題16】

A．logically B．typically C．equally D．naturally

【小題17】

A．strength B．dream C．confidence D．freedom

【小題18】

A．successful B．intelligent C．modest D．responsible

【小題19】

A．gift B．barrier C．a(chǎn)bility D．study

【小題20】

A．a(chǎn)rrange B．exchange C．reduce D．change

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
【小題16】D
【小題17】C
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】D

解析試題分析：
一個(gè)從小口吃的男孩，因?yàn)橛袎?mèng)、想成為最好的傳教士，刻苦練習(xí)，最終戰(zhàn)勝了口吃并成為成功的傳教士。
【小題1】A. sincerely：真誠(chéng)地； B. impolitely：無(wú)禮地、粗魯?shù)兀?C. strangely：奇怪地；D. privately：私下地、背地里。題意：當(dāng)男孩向親朋敘說自己的愿望時(shí)，有些人粗魯?shù)卮驌羲�的熱情。故B項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】A. frequently：經(jīng)常地、頻繁地；B. fluently：流利地；C. obviously：明顯地；D. completely：完全地、徹底地。題意：男孩相信自己能克服口吃的毛病，把話說流利。故B項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】A. contribute to：為……做貢獻(xiàn)、捐贈(zèng)；B. see to：照看、照管； C. turn to：轉(zhuǎn)向（某人尋求幫助） D. speak to：對(duì)著……說話。題意：為練習(xí)說話、克服口吃，男孩一有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)對(duì)著雞群說話。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】A. imagine：想象；B. consider：認(rèn)為、將……看做……；C. declare：宣布、宣稱；D. find：發(fā)現(xiàn)。題意：男孩將雞群看成活人，而將自己想象成演講人。consider指“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，涉及對(duì)某人或某事的評(píng)價(jià)。與題意不合。故A項(xiàng)正確。
【小題5】A. satisfied：滿意的；B. pleased：高興的；C. frightened；害怕的；D. surprised：驚訝的。題意：男孩剛開始對(duì)著雞群說話時(shí)，雞仔們自然的反應(yīng)就是“害怕”。后來被逐漸吸引。“驚訝”、“滿意”、“高興”等都不能用來描述雞仔們的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題6】A. attracted：被吸引；B. beaten：被擊敗、沮喪；C. bothered：被打攪；D. influenced：被影響。題意：雞仔們放下口中食物，傾聽男孩的話，似乎被他有力而有效的語(yǔ)言所吸引。故A項(xiàng)正確。
【小題7】A. casually：隨意地；B. carefully：仔細(xì)地；C. luckily：幸運(yùn)地；D. cautiously：謹(jǐn)慎地。題意：從上文“放下口中食物傾聽”可知，雞仔們?cè)凇白屑?xì)地”聽男孩說話。故選擇B項(xiàng)。
【小題8】A. obvious：明顯的；B. slight：輕微的；C. crucial：至關(guān)重要的；D. common：常見的。題意：練習(xí)的效果越來越明顯。后文也說明，男孩最終擺脫了口吃的毛病，正是找到口吃原因以及練習(xí)的緣故。故A項(xiàng)正確。
【小題9】A. effect：效果、影響；B. benefit：好處、益處；C. cause：原因、起因；D. harm：害處、壞處。從下文可知：男孩的父親專橫，認(rèn)為“男孩子可博學(xué)但不可多話”，整個(gè)孩提時(shí)代，只要他說話或發(fā)表看法，他父親就會(huì)嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)他。這正是造成男孩口吃的原因。故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題10】A. originally：起初；B. personally：親自；C. doubtfully：猶豫不決；D. stubbornly：固執(zhí)地。題意：男孩父親固執(zhí)地信奉“男孩子要博學(xué)少言”的古訓(xùn)。從男孩一說話父親就嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)來看，其態(tài)度是堅(jiān)定的。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題11】A. think：認(rèn)為；B. listen：聽；C. play：玩耍；D. talk：談話、說話。古訓(xùn)：男孩要博學(xué)但不可多話。D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題12】A. since：因?yàn)�；自從；B. before：在……之前；C. whenever：無(wú)論何時(shí)；D. unless：除非。題意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，只要男孩說話，都會(huì)受到父親嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。
【小題13】A. apply to：申請(qǐng)；B. lead to：導(dǎo)致；C. refer to：指；參看；D. owe sth. to sb.：欠某人某物。 題意：父親的嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)“造成”男孩害羞的性格。B項(xiàng)正確。
【小題14】A. amaze：使 ……驚奇；B. study：研究、學(xué)習(xí)；C. laugh：大笑；D. look：看。題意：因?yàn)楹π撸�過去總是擔(dān)心被人“嘲笑”，所以變成了口吃。laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人。C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題15】A. silent：沉默的；B. active：活躍的；C. noisy：吵鬧的；D. upset：難過的。題意：因?yàn)楹π�、怕人嘲笑，所以在人前保持沉默。A項(xiàng)符合題意。
【小題16】A. logically：邏輯上；B. typically：典型地；C. equally：平等地；D. naturally：自然地。題意：對(duì)著雞仔說話，不必?fù)?dān)心被嘲笑，口吃“自然”也就消失了。D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題17】A. strength：力量、力氣；B. dream：夢(mèng)想；C. confidence：自信；D. freedom：自由。題意：口吃消失了，自然獲得了“自信”。C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題18】A. successful：成功的；B. intelligent：聰明的；C. modest：謙遜的；D. responsible：有責(zé)任心的、需負(fù)責(zé)的。男孩的夢(mèng)想是成為傳教士，他做到了，且很成功。他現(xiàn)在能言善辯，這與“聰明”、“謙虛”、“有責(zé)任心”等沒有關(guān)系。故選擇A項(xiàng)。
【小題19】A. gift：禮物、天資；B. barrier：障礙；C. ability：能力；D. study：學(xué)習(xí)。題意：看到他現(xiàn)在能言善辯，很難想象過去的他曾有語(yǔ)言障礙。B項(xiàng)符合題意。
【小題20】A. arrange：安排；B. exchange：交換；C. reduce：減少；D. change：改變。題意：遇到劣勢(shì)，要相信自己能夠“改變”劣勢(shì)。D項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：完形填空。