Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise, Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any risk when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter（throwing away wasted material in a public place）. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you requires any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
（1）The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.
A.prepare people for international travel
B.declare the laws of different countries
C.give advice to travelers to the county
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
（2）From the speech we learn that ________.
A.in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.
B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the right side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D.you can't make noise except at night.
（3）Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A.A policeman
B.A lawmaker
C.A teacher
D.A lawyer

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，是英國的警察給那些來到英國旅游的游客提出的5個需要注意的建議。
（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知，本文是給那些來英國旅行的游客提的建議，故C正確。
（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (煙草) if you are under 16 years of age.”可知，在英國16歲以下的人是不能買香煙的。故B正確。
（3）考查推理判斷。本文是給游客建議的注意事項，可以利用排除法，立法者，律師以及教師是不會這樣做的。最有可能的就是英國的警察提醒游客要注意這些。故A正確。