14.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改1處,多者不計(jì)分.
3.不按規(guī)定的修改符號(hào)答題不能得分.
Dear Lucy,
I'm gladly to receive your letter.Thank you for your kind invite to your birthday party to be holding this Sunday.However,I regretted to tell you that I won't able to come.My grandma was ill.My parents are quite very busy these days,but I have to stay at home,helping with the houseworks.
I've bought a gift for your and our friend Linda will bring them to you.I do wish you a happy birthday.Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文主要講述Lucy邀請(qǐng)李華參加她的生日聚會(huì),但因要照看奶奶,只好買一件禮品托Linda帶去,并祝他生日快樂.

解答 Dear Lucy,
I'm gladly to receive your letter.Thank you for your kind invite to your birthday party to be holding this Sunday.However,I regretted to tell you that I won't∧able to come.My grandma was ill.My parents are quite very busy these days,but I have to stay at home,helping with the houseworks
I've bought a gift for your and our friend Linda will bring them to you.I do wish you a happy birthday.Yours,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.gladly改為glad 考查形容詞.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,副詞gladly的形容詞是glad.
2.invite改為invitation 考查名詞.kind是形容詞,后接名詞,動(dòng)詞invite的名詞是invitation.
3.holding改為held 考查過去分詞.party與hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞不定式短語to be held this Sunday作定語修飾party.
4.regretted改為regret 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
5.加be 考查詞語用法.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,be able to意為"能,會(huì)",與won't構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài).
6.去掉very 考查副詞.quite與very都意為"非常",但quite的語氣程度比very強(qiáng),兩個(gè)不能同時(shí)使用,要去掉very.
7.but改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句表示并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用and.
8.houseworks改為housework 考查名詞.housework是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
9.your改為you 考查代詞.介詞for后接賓格代詞you,而不是形容詞性物主代詞your.
10.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代上文提到的gift.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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