Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth. Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected (受感染的) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American -- the first President, George Washington.
Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.
Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.
小題1:It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to ____.
A.the University of MarylandB.the Museum of Dentistry
C.the Hearing Aid MuseumD.the dentist
小題2:The text mainly tells about _____.
A.museums in the USB.interesting American museums
C.American museums with health subjectsD.the history of the medical treatment of teeth
小題3:What do we learn about George Washington from the text?
A.He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.
B.He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit
C.His artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.
D.His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone.
小題4:The underlined word “devices” in the first and last paragraph probably means _____.
A.museumsB.strategiesC.hearing aidsD.tools

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析:本文介紹了2個與健康話題有關(guān)的美國的博物館。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time.可知人們認(rèn)為去看牙醫(yī)并不是一個很容易的事。故D正確。
小題2:C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects.可知本文主要介紹的是幾個講述健康類話題的美國的博物館。故C正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后2行They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American -- the first President, George Washington.可知華盛頓也是在the National Museum of Dentistry接受治療的。故C正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)Another museum collects devices that help people hear.和 Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected (受感染的) teeth.可知devices是指人們使用的工具。故D正確。
點評:本文介紹了2個與健康話題有關(guān)的美國的博物館。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題,對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A man and his girlfriend just got married. The husband didn’t talk much but he was a steady man. The wife was pretty and dreamy.  Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine about how we can  36  our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit   37   with the other. Then, we can place them on the table to discuss how we    38   them together and make our life even happier.”
“Are you sure you are about to do this?” the husband sighed and    39  . So each of them went to a(n)   40   room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day.
The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their    41   .
“I’ll start,” offered his wife eagerly. She    42   her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. She read all three pages to her husband and seemed to be quite pleased with her hard “work”. After hearing that, the husband stated   43  , “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the   44  that you are. I don’t want you to   45  anything for me.”
The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for and his   46  of her without any conditions, turned her head and wept. At that moment, she came to understand the saying: “Beauty lies in the lover's eyes”.
In life, there are enough time when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go  47  for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful things before us? If you are accustomed to judging people, you have no time to love them.
小題1:
A.enrichB.strengthenC.lengthenD.deepen
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)nnoyingB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.inspiring
小題3:
A.fixB.doC.findD.set
小題4:
A.smiledB.refusedC.a(chǎn)greedD.hesitated
小題5:
A.spareB.separateC.emptyD.special
小題6:
A.dishesB.magazinesC.lives D.lists
小題7:
A.put awayB.handed in C.took outD.wrote down
小題8:
A.disappointedlyB.unluckilyC.bitterlyD.quietly
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)ppearanceB.way C.situationD.position
小題10:
A.changeB.a(chǎn)cceptC.decideD.drop
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.warningC.a(chǎn)cceptanceD.pride
小題12:
A.leaving B.waitingC.a(chǎn)skingD.looking

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Attitude is an internal(內(nèi)在的) state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual(個人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(獲得) throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single events, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes.
小題1:According to the passage, attitudes        .
A.come from different situations in one’s life
B.a(chǎn)re largely affected by one’s behavior
C.remain unchanged in one’s daily life
D.could be chosen according to one’s will
小題2:The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show        .
A.people often make mistakes when they are not noticed
B.people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C.particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action
D.a(chǎn)n individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?
A.Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.
B.Attitudes learned in danger will last no more.
C.Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.
D.Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Differences of Attitudes.B.Nature(本質(zhì)) of Attitude.
C.Choices of Attitudes.D.Changes of Attitude.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on ,always conected, always thinking, always talking. There is no  36 for stillness.
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This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crarily, but get  43 done.
Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest tream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less moveanent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s prerty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.
小題1:
A.placeB.chanceC.freedomD.time
小題2:
A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told
小題3:
A.haveB.findC.buyD.get
小題4:
A.familiar withB.curious aboutC.used toD.interested in
小題5:
A.costB.riskC.momentD.danger
小題6:
A.playB.foodC.sleepD.consideration
小題7:
A.furtherB.worseC.fartherD.deeper
小題8:
A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something
小題9:
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
小題10:
A.questionsB.problemsC.phonesD.messages
小題11:
A.walkingB.rushingC.steppingD.going
小題12:
A.schoolB.youthC.workD.life
小題13:
A.silentB.patientC.stillD.quiet
小題14:
A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already
小題15:
A.likeB.decideC.chooseD.need
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.researchC.studyD.peace
小題17:
A.BecauseB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless
小題18:
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)skingB.sendingC.callingD.waiting
小題20:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.
  However, experts say it is normal to love the past sometimes. In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person’s life.
  Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.
  “This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, “Kaplan says. “You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden past. You remember your childhood as a time when life is perfect.”
  These feelings continue as the person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.
  Kaplan says these feelings do not always actually exist. The good old days did not always exist. The good old days weren’t always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.
  “Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, “Kaplan says. “It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today in your past life.” She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from “cutting yourself off from your aim”.
小題1:Feeling of nostalgia ______.
A.can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreams
B.might cause you to try to realize the golden dream in the present life
C.fill one with hopes for the future no matter what happens
D.bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future
小題2:The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that ______.
A.time is hard, so they cannot keep up
B.they can hardly keep up with changes in today’s world with changes
C.many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes
D.they lived in the past, of which they are always proud
小題3:Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?
A.Too much nostalgia is harmful to our health.
B.Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.
C.Only women have feelings of nostalgia.
D.A little nostalgia can make a person’s life more colorful.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Thoughts on Nostalgia
B.The Reasons for Nostalgia
C.Why Not Think Back to the Past
D.Nostalgia, Good or Bad

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It  1 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a  2 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those  3 situations in which someone doesn’t even  4 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many  5 happen! All these situations make me  6 the purpose of traffic lights.
  7 ,it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at  8 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to  9 traffic. And I’ll do my best to  10 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m  11 to.
It occurs to me that my  12 have done much the same for me  13 teaching me how to live. They have given me many  14 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 15 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights  16 my life goes astray(誤入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there  17 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to  18 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as  19 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“  20 signals”given to me by my parents.
小題1:
A.suggestsB.robsC.remindsD.warns
小題2:
A.sightB.signalC.messageD.switch
小題3:
A.instantB.excitingC.dangerousD.cautious
小題4:
A.noticeB.senseC.rememberD.feel
小題5:
A.eventsB.problemsC.situationsD.a(chǎn)ccidents
小題6:
A.think ofB.wonder aboutC.care forD.worry about
小題7:
A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However
小題8:
A.noisyB.narrowC.crowdedD.key
小題9:
A.controlB.directC.improveD.serve
小題10:
A.learnB.obeyC.protectD.carry
小題11:
A.supposedB.usedC.a(chǎn)ddictedD.delighted
小題12:
A.teachersB.friendsC.leadersD.parents
小題13:
A.in charge ofB.in face ofC.in terms ofD.in danger of
小題14:
A.safeB.greenC.beneficialD.helpful
小題15:
A.liveB.shareC.workD.communicate
小題16:
A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.till
小題17:
A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.a(chǎn)lso
小題18:
A.startB.a(chǎn)ttendC.leaveD.miss
小題19:
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小題20:
A.trafficB.lightC.lifeD.confidence

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Three years ago, I had a job in a retail store (零售店). I    21   to talk to everybody and know what was going on in their    22  . I remember a girl who started    23   there a few months after me. We seldom talked but we always    24   each other and smiled.
She always smiled in a really happy way    25   one day when we got to work in the    26   department. She smiled as if she was the    27   girl in the world. I went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I could feel you’re very    28  , but you’re always trying to    29   it.”
Her mouth just dropped as if I had    30   her deepest secret, so we started talking. She told me    31   she was feeling unhappy and why she was trying to    32   that nothing was wrong. Time went by and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had   33   her life in so many ways.
Today that girl is one of my best   34  . I really don’t know what I would do    35   her. She has been there for me in every    36   way a friend could be.
What I’m trying to say is that you never know    37   you’re helping yourself. I helped this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a    38   friend.
So the next time you see a    39   and he needs someone who will    40   to him, wait and let him say what he wants to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.
小題1:
A.managedB.intendedC.rememberedD.liked
小題2:
A.livesB.jobsC.studiesD.marriages
小題3:
A.shoppingB.talkingC.going D.working
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)ssistedB.looked atC.realizedD.stared at
小題5:
A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.unless
小題6:
A.similarB.nearbyC.sameD.different
小題7:
A.quietestB.happiestC.busiestD.luckiest
小題8:
A.sadB.a(chǎn)ngryC.happy D.surprised
小題9:
A.keepB.stop C.hideD.show
小題10:
A.caughtB.discoveredC.controlledD.checked
小題11:
A.whenB.howC.whyD.what
小題12:
A.pretendB.become C.makeD.a(chǎn)dmit
小題13:
A.protectedB.recoveredC.supportedD.changed
小題14:
A.customersB.friendsC.neighborsD.classmates
小題15:
A.withoutB.forC.upon D.with
小題16:
A.simpleB.possibleC.strangeD.perfect
小題17:
A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.when
小題18:
A.truthfulB.usefulC.hopefulD.careful
小題19:
A.strangerB.workerC.passengerD.visitor
小題20:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

As I write this, I have half an eye on an old James Bond film that is showing on my computer. But this is a story about how I stopped watching TV and began reading again for pleasure, after ten years in which I hardly turned a page.
I suppose I was an enthusiastic reader of "literature" between the ages of nine and fourteen. I had enough time to be White Fang, Robinson Crusoe, and Bilbo Baggins and Jeeves. Of course there was room in the schoolboy's imagination for some real historical figures: Scott of the Antarctic, all of the Vikings, and Benjamin Franklin were good friends of mine.
Then, in adolescence, I began a long search for strange and radical (激進(jìn)的) ideas. I wanted to challenge my elders and betters, and shock my fellow students with amazing points of view. Of course, the only place to look was in books. I hunted out the longest titles and the authors with the funniest names; I searched the library for completely unread books. Then I found one which became my bible for the whole of 1982, it had a title composed of eleven long words and an author whose name I didn't know how to pronounce. It was really thick and looked dead serious. Even better, it put forward a whole world-view that would take days to explain. Perfect. I took it out of the library three times, proud to see the date-stamps lined up on the empty library insert.
Later, I went to university. Expecting to spend long evenings in learned discussion with clever people, I started reading philosophy. For some reason I never found the deep-thinking intellectuals I hoped to meet. Anyway, I was ready to impress with my profound (深奧的) knowledge of post-structuralism, existentialism and situationism. These things are usually explained in rather short books, but they take a long time to get through. They were the end of my youthful reading.
Working life was hard to get used to after so much theory. It was the end of books for me. There didn't seem to be much in books that would actually get things done. To do things you had to answer the telephone and work a computer. You had to travel about and speak to people who weren't at all interested in philosophy. I didn't stop reading, you can't avoid that. I read all day. But no books came my way, only manuals (操作手冊) and contracts and documents. Maybe most people satisfy their need for stories and ideas with TV and, to tell the truth, it was all I needed for ten years. In those days I only had a book "on the go" for the duration of aeroplane flights. At first I would come home and watch TV over dinner. Then, I moved the TV so I could watch it from bed. I even got a switch so I could turn it off without getting out of bed. Then, one fateful day, my TV broke and my landlady took it away.
My new TV is an extra circuit board (電路板) inside my computer. It's on a desk in front of a working chair and I can't see it from the bed. I still use it for the weather forecasts and it's nice to have it on while I'm typing this… but what to do last thing at night? Well, have another go with books.
Now, I just like books. I have a pile of nice ones by my bed and I'm reading about six at the same time. I don't want to be any of the characters. I don't care if a thousand people have already read them. I don't have to search through libraries. There are books everywhere and all of them have something to read in them. I have the strange feeling that they've been there all along, waiting for me to pick them up.
小題1:The writer enjoyed reading “l(fā)iterature” between the ages of nine and fourteen because ________.
A.he thought it was important for a schoolboy to do so
B.he was still too young to understand other books
C.he believed all the real historical figures were his friends
D.he could imagine himself being the characters in the books
小題2:“Existentialism” (in paragraph 4) is probably ________.
A.a(chǎn) library intended for teenagersB.a(chǎn) kind of books on traditions
C.a(chǎn) philosophy theoryD.a(chǎn) kind of reading skill
小題3:The main reason the writer stopped reading books was that ________.
A.he found watching TV was more interesting
B.he became too busy to read any books
C.he found books were of little use to his work
D.he had to read a lot of manuals, contracts and documents
小題4:Now the writer starts to read books again ________.
A.to find back his youth in booksB.for the pure pleasure of reading
C.so as to help kill his spare timeD.for only business purposes
小題5:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.The Years with BooksB.Books and TV Programs
C.Don’t Judge a Book by Its CoverD.Reading Makes One Excellent

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

An old woman had two large pots, one on each end of a pole. She carried the pole with the pots across her neck.
One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the well to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.
For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was proud. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well: “I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house.”
The old woman smiled: “Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you water them.”
“For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty.”
Each of us has our own cracks. But it’s these cracks that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.
小題1:What does the underlined word “crack” mean?
A.Very narrow space between two things or two parts of something.
B.Line of division where something is broken, but not into separate parts.
C.Fault in an idea, system, or organization.
D.Sudden sharp noise like the sound of a stick being broken.
小題2:How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first?
A.Proud. B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed. D.Embarrassed.
小題3:Where were the flowers growing?
A.On both sides of the path.B.In the woman’s house.
C.On the perfect pot’s side of the path.D.On the cracked pot’s side of the path
小題4:Which is the correct order of the following events?
① The woman picked the flowers and decorated the table.
② The woman told the truth to the cracked pot.
③ The cracked pot talked to the woman about its crack.
④ The woman found a crack on one pot.
⑤ The woman planted some flower seeds.
A.④⑤①③② B.⑤④③②①
C.④③①②⑤D.④⑤③①②
小題5:What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Never laugh at imperfection.B.No pains, no gains.
C.Imperfection makes life meaningful.D.It’s never too late to learn.

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