Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.
A.not finishingB.had not been finished
C.not having finishedD.not finished
D

試題分析:在這里,our work處在逗號(hào)位置,作整個(gè)句子的原因狀語(yǔ),這里應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。work和finish存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞,故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Independent Genitive)由兩部分組成,前一部份是名詞或者代詞,后一部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞)或形容詞、副詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)。前后兩部分具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語(yǔ),多用于書面語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子,在句子中作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的等。
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