I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.
A.the elder of whom servedB.the older having served
C.the older of which servedD.the elder one has served
B

試題分析:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):句意:我有兩個(gè)哥哥大哥哥在軍隊(duì)服役10年了。Elder一般用在sister和brother前面,表示哥哥,姐姐,用older是表示比較,指年齡大的那個(gè)哥哥,排除AD,C項(xiàng)因which 不能修飾人,不可。這里用having served是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,與the older(年齡大的那位)形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這里必須是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語(yǔ),形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。
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