“Whatever",totally tops most annoying word in the poll (民意測(cè)驗(yàn)).So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of‘ whatever"’ in conversations. The popular term of indifference (不感興趣）was found most annoying in conversations by 47 percent of the Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll on Wednesday.
“Whatever"easily beat out “you know",which especially annoyed a quarter of interviewers. The other annoying expressions were "anyway"(at 7 percent), “it is what it is” (11percent) and “at the end of the day(2 percent).
"Whatever" is an expression with staying power It left everyone a deepimpression in the song by Nirvana (“oh well, whatever, never mind”）in 1991 and was popularized by the Valley Girls in the film “Clueless”,later that decade. It is still commonly used, often by younger people.
It can be a common argument-ender or a signal of indifference. And it can really be annoying. The poll found "whatever" to be consistently(始終地) disliked by Americans regardless of their race, sex, age, income or where they live.
“It doesn't surprise me because ‘whatever’，is in a special class, probably, said Michael Adams, author of “Slang(俚語)~The People's Poetry" and an associate professor of English at Indiana University. "It's a word that -and it depends on how a speaker uses it -can suggest being not worthy of attention or respect.” Adams, who didn't take part in the poll and is not annoyed by "whatever," points out that its use is not always negative. “It can also be used in place of other neutral(中性的）phrases that have fallen out of favor, like ‘six of one, half dozen of the other’ ” he said. However, he also noted that the negative meaning of the word might explain why “whatever” was judged more annoying than the ever-popular “you know”.
小題1:Which tops second among the annoying expression according to the passage?'
A．Whatever.B．You know
C．Anyway.D．It is what it is.
小題2:What can we know about the word "whatever"?
A．It became popular because of Nirvana.
B．It can be commonly used at the beginning of an agreement.
C．Old people like it while young people don't.
D．Almost half of the Americans surveyed disliked it.
小題3:In Adams' opinion, the reason why “whatever”, was judged more annoying may be that_____.
A．most of the people don't like it
B．it can be used in place of other neutral phrases
C．it carries certain negative meaning sometimes
D．the poor don't like it
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Adams is not only a writer but also a professor.
B．“Whatever” is a signal of concern.
C．Adams is angry at the word “whatever”
D．"Whatever" will be replaced by "You know”

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析： Whatever“可在結(jié)束爭(zhēng)論時(shí)使用，或者可用來表示漠不關(guān)心。而且它的確令人反感。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論種族、性別、年齡、收入以及居住地點(diǎn)，美國(guó)人無一例外地討厭這個(gè)詞。以及《俚語：人們的詩(shī)文》一書的作者、印地安那大學(xué)英語副教授邁克爾?亞當(dāng)斯對(duì)這個(gè)詞的解釋和看法。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“Whatever”，totally tops most annoying word in the poll(民意測(cè)驗(yàn)).和"Whatever" easily beat out “you know," which especially annoyed a quarter of interviewers.可知美國(guó)人對(duì)日常交談中“無所謂（Whatever）”這句口頭禪最為反感；Whatever”輕松擊敗“you know（你知道）”位居榜首，四分之一的受訪者最討厭后者。“you know（你知道）排在第二位。
小題2:推理判斷題。結(jié)合The popular term of indifference(不感興趣)was found most annoying in conversations by 47 percent of the Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll on Wednesday.可知D正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“he also noted that the negative meaning of the word might explain why “whatever， was judged more annoying than the ever-popular "you know” 可知C正確。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“Michael Adams, author of “Slang(俚語)~The People's Poetry" and an associate professor of English at Indiana University. 可知A正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times．Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire．But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped．
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born．Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峽）．They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy．Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city．The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich．
In the 18th century, tourism began to change．For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”．They believed that the water there was good for their health．So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns．
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster．When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea．And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier．
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built．People began to travel more to far-away countries．
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people．Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them．
Thus tourism grew．In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays．The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home．The package tour and modern tourist industry was born．
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949．But tourism did not take off until 1978．In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development．
小題1:In the early times, the travelers __________．
A．a(chǎn)ll came from Roman
B．had lots of money
C．were very young and strong
D．traveled by boat
小題2:Which of the following is true？
A．The young men learned little from Grand Tour．
B．Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century．
C．More people chose planes for its cheap price．
D．In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development．
小題3:_________played the most important role in the tourism development．
A．EducationB．TransportationC．MoneyD．People’s ideas
小題4:Modern tourism was born ___________．
A．in 1978B．in Roman timesC．in the early 17th centuryD．in 1949

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volkfest is listed as the world’s second largest beer-drinking event–following Munich’s Oktoberfest. But it is considered Germany’s more authentic celebration of local heritage and, of course, beer.
Started as an agricultural fair in 1818–a symbolic 24-meter-high “fruit column” pays homage to the past–the three-week festival (from September 23 to October 9 this year) features live music, a re-created Alpine village, and carnival（狂歡節(jié)） rides.
In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.
 
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.
More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 
The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).
Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.
 
Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.
　　Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
　　Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
小題1:The passage is presented for those who           .
A．care for fun and culture around the world
B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D．have not ever been to Europe and America
小題2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B．watch polar bears hunt seals
C．taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
D．win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
小題3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
B．It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
小題4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Reader，
Today I'm going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Sounds unusual: Why does one of the world's five most popular websites ask for financial support from its users?
Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50.We have a small number of paid staff, just twenty­three. Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose. Wikipedia is run by the non­profit Wikipedia Foundation, which I founded in 2003.
Wikipedia's driven by a global community (群體) of more than 150,000 volunteers, all devoted to sharing knowledge freely. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information, free of charge and free of advertising.
Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly, you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia, making it easier to search, easier to read, and easier to write for. We're bent on growing the free knowledge movement world­wide, by employing new volunteers, and building strategic (戰(zhàn)略的) partnerships with institutes of culture and learning.
Wikipedia is different. It's the largest encyclopedia (百科全書) in history, all written by volunteers.
Like a national park or a school, we don't believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong, but we need the support of thousands of people like you, for your donation will help keep Wikipedia free for the whole world.
Thank you!
Jimmy Wales
小題1:In the letter, Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikimedia Foundation tries to ________.
A．compare some top websites
B．explain how Wikipedia works
C．introduce a new website to the readers
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to Wikipedia users to make donations
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia?
A．Due to its less popularity, Wikipedia is no longer attractive to advertising at all.
B．Over 275 million people come to Wikipedia to access information for free weekly.
C．Wikipedia, the world's most popular website, is run by the Wikipedia Foundation.
D．Unlike others, Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia in history, is written by volunteers.
小題3:From the letter we can know donations will help do the following for Wikipedia EXCEPT ________.
A．take on some new volunteers
B．develop an effective new software
C．a(chǎn)ccess free knowledge more easily
D．cover the increasing cost of management
小題4:It can be inferred from the letter that ________.
A．Wikipedia aims to give free access to the sum of all human knowledge
B．those donating to Wikipedia will be eventually employed as its volunteers
C．most websites including Wikipedia rely on financial supports from its users
D．supported by Wikipedia Foundation, Wikipedia wants to be free from advertisements

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America’s  No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems”
It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”
However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work –related stress at a level that was making them ill .” As a result of “work –related stress, depression or anxiety ,”there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain .”\
The picture is no less bleak (荒涼的) in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors .” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”
What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “ Job stress is a  common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries .” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”
小題1:What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?
A．He wanted to talk about health problems in America.
B．He meant to introduce the topic of stress
C．He hoped to emphasize the stress in America
D．He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
小題2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．The threat of work-related stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.
B．Stress is always from working and living pressure.
C．Some Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.
D．A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress.
小題3:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A．Asian people are more willing to develop their countries
B．the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress
C．some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress
D．Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe
小題4:It is likely that you’ll read this information in ______.
A．Popular ScienceB．New York Medical News
C．Daily Health ReportD．Medicine and Healthcare Journal
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage ?
A．America’s No.1 Health Problem B．How to Deal with Stress
C．Attacked by StressD．Working Stress around the World

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you have any skiing equipment you no longer need? A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.
In March we published a photo story about the extraordinary Zsnskar region in northern India，which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year，and only accessible (可通行的)via a frozen river．We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School:
“Despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes，skiing hasn’t traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals，largely because trees don't grow here, so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis．In 1995, a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam．The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people. Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved education—children often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snow—and the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future．So far，more than 300 local people have received training，and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”
But what we weren't able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipment—particularly of a size suitable for children—and, I thought. Now the European ski season is drawing to a close，there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment you'd like to see go to a good home．If that's the ease you can get in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarski school.org.
小題1:What's the purpose in writing the text?
A．To raise money to develop this area
B．To attract more tourists to the area
C．To appeal to more locals to attend the school
D．To ask people to give away their skis to the school
小題2:The local people don't use skiing to go about because             .
A．it is against the local custom
B．they don't have the wood to make skis
C．trees are in the way of the skiing route
D．it is dangerous to go skiing in this region
小題3: Who would be the most helpful to the school now?
A．People having old skiing equipment．
B．Students in the Zanskar Ski School
C．Locals in Zanskar region
D．Tavellers enjoying skiing
小題4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．An extraordinary region in India
B．A home for old skis
C．A good means of transport
D．A popular sport—skiing

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.
Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.
New York City is sometimes called “the city that never sleeps” because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on Trip Advisor’s list.
“A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches - got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there - there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks.”
Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.” Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as “shoulder seasons” for travel.
“If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices.”
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.
“They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.”
小題1:Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit___________. 
A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive
B. California and Los Angeles
C. White House and Arizona
D. Washington, D.C and The Grand Canyon
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?
A．People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
B．It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
C．It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
D．It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
小題3:Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons?
A．To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.
B．To have good quality of services.
C．To have better value of traveling .
D．To save money and energy.
小題4:The author write this passage to ___.
A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA.
B. talk about some American popular places and advice on traveling
C. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities.
D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America.
小題5:This passage may probably be taken from ____.
A．a(chǎn) travel journalB．a(chǎn) magazine
C．News WeeklyD．a(chǎn) website

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層). Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning ＄500,000 a year and a bus driver earning ＄50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class.   
To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
小題1:What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A．People earning ＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
小題2:According to the text, we know that _____.
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
小題3:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although the New Year is already here, the great moments of the past year are still in the memory. Let’s look back at some of them.
United States
One of the world’s largest New Year’s Eve parties was held in Times Square, New York. The festival attracted hundreds of thousands of people to watch a brightly-lit ball drop on a landmark building at the stroke (擊、打) of midnight.
A great amount of confetti (五彩紙屑) was released from the sky at zero o’clock.
Britain
Painted in shinning colors, blowing whistles, 50，000 party-goers arrived in London’s Millennium Dome to dance in the New Year. The Millennium Dome came to life at midnight as 50 DJs started up, competing on five separate dance floors to warm the crowd into the party mood.
Russia
New Year is the biggest holiday in Russia. It is traditional to put up a tree for celebrations with family and friends.
On the very last day of last year, Russians with a taste for a very cold swim braved freezing temperatures to plant traditional, festival trees on the bed of the Northern Ocean and at the bottom of Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest lake.
Malaysia
Brave skydivers threw themselves off the world’s tallest building near midnight and floated towards the New Year.
The jump from the 452-metre Petronas Twin Tower was called a real leap from one year to the next since the group took off in the last second of the old year and landed a minute later in the New Year. “That was really cool,” said Roland Simpson, “over crowds of onlookers to the landing spot.”
小題1:In New York the brightly-lit ball dropped ____________.
A．form the sky onto the Times Square
B．into the hundreds of thousands of watchers
C．to welcome the arrival of Christmas
D．a(chǎn)t the point between the old and the New Year
小題2:Which of the following is NOT traditional to welcome a new year?
A．Sharing the happiness and excitement together.
B．Setting up a tree for celebrations.
C．Planting trees on the bed of a lake.
D．50 DJs’ competing on five separate floors.
小題3:People jumping from the tallest buildings _________.
A．spent two different years in the air.
B．stayed in the sky for two minutes.
C．landed over people’s heads.
D．floated away to the new land
小題4:The passage mainly shows that ________.
A．New Year has been the starting point for people to have dreams.
B．people in different countries welcomed New Year in different ways.
C．people’s ways of celebrations are exciting.
D．the New Year is better than the old year.

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