Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volkfest is listed as the world’s second largest beer-drinking event–following Munich’s Oktoberfest. But it is considered Germany’s more authentic celebration of local heritage and, of course, beer.
Started as an agricultural fair in 1818–a symbolic 24-meter-high “fruit column” pays homage to the past–the three-week festival (from September 23 to October 9 this year) features live music, a re-created Alpine village, and carnival（狂歡節(jié)） rides.
In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.
 
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.
More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 
The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).
Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.
 
Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.
　　Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
　　Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
小題1:The passage is presented for those who           .
A．care for fun and culture around the world
B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D．have not ever been to Europe and America
小題2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B．watch polar bears hunt seals
C．taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
D．win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
小題3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
B．It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
小題4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：如果不能親自去秋游，沒(méi)有關(guān)系，讀一讀下面關(guān)于世界上最美的三個(gè)秋游景點(diǎn)肯定會(huì)讓你也感到如身臨其境般的快樂(lè)。
小題1:推理判斷題。第一段第三、四句的意思是：如果去不了這些地方也不用擔(dān)心，本文可以讓你體驗(yàn)世界一些最棒的適合秋游的地方文化和樂(lè)趣。所以選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)第一至三段。10月和11月，polar bears 遷徙經(jīng)過(guò)polar bear capital of the world. 結(jié)冰更有利于抓捕海豹，因而游客就可能有機(jī)會(huì)看到這一場(chǎng)景。所以選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三個(gè)旅游點(diǎn)第三段。Grafton Streeet 是世界上高檔購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所之一。所以選D。
小題4:主旨大意題。全文介紹了三個(gè)秋季最好的旅游景點(diǎn)。所以選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selections will change with the times. Yet there is a surprising uniformity (一致) in the lists which represent the best choices of any period.
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not best sellers for a year or two. They are enduring best sellers. GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or DONQUIXOTE. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic(賣(mài)弄學(xué)問(wèn)的). They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is fortified (加強(qiáng)), not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
小題1:Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book?
A．Although not a best seller for a year or two, it must be the most widely read.
B．A great book can be read without any effort.
C．Great books are never out of date.
D．Great books will not disappoint you if you try to read them well.
小題2:According to the author, GONE WITH THE WIND is ______.
A．a(chǎn) best seller
B．disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare
C．read more often than Don Quixote
D．a(chǎn) great book
小題3:After reading the passage, we can infer that ______.
A．different periods have different lists of best books because there are many books for people to choose from
B．if you don’t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced one
C．Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out
D．great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them
小題4:The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Great Books in Your Life B．Great Books in Your Specialty
C．How to Find a Great Book?D．What Is a Great Book?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.
Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable (適合居住的) places in South America.
Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drive their cars to work.
For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
小題1:The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.
A．heavy trafficB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．rapid developmentD．large population
小題2:What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?
A．It shut down some factories in the city.
B．It introduced a foreign public transport system.
C．It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.
D．It built new parks and a new public transport system.
小題3:From the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to work
B．half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to work
C．a(chǎn) quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transport
D．American public transport has increased much since the 1990s
小題4:What would be the best title of the text?
A．Ways to solve traffic jams
B．New changes in transport systems
C．People’s new choice in big cities
D．Parks instead of cars for cities

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jockeys(職業(yè)賽馬騎師) are the smallest athletes. They are rarely over five feet six, or 120 pounds. The lighter the weight on the horse, the faster it can go.
Riding fast horses on the track is tough on the small jockeys. The jockey doesn’t“sit”on the horse. He leans forward on his legs. The strain is on his thighs(大腿) and calf(小腿) muscles. As jockeys age, their legs“go”first. Jockeys also need arm strength. It’s a strain holding a 1000-pound racehorse.
On muddy days, jockeys get a pounding of mud. The mud comes flying off the hooves(蹄) of the horses in front. “It feels like someone is punching you all over,”says one rider.
And a jockey can be hurt. A jockey can have a leg jammed between two horses. Or it can get caught between horse and the rail. The worst accidents are from falls. A horse may fall on his rider. Or horses behind may trample if he hits the track. In one year about 240 riders are hurt badly. That’s one out of six jockeys.
But the jockeys are well-paid. A jockey keeps about ten percent of the money his horses win. Jacinto Vasquez, a five-foot-three comer, has ridden horses to ＄7,000,000 in wins in the last eight years, which means he does almost ＄100,000 a year.
Why do some jockeys do better than others? “It isn’t the way a boy sits on a horse or uses the reins or the whip,”says Conn McCreary. McCreary was a top jockey of the 1950’s. He rode two Kentucky Derby winners. “Most jockeys do this the same. It’s the ‘feel’ he has for the horses.”
“When you come right down to it, it just seems that horses run better for some riders,” McCreary says. “A real good jockey doesn’t lose with the best horse. And sometimes he’ll win with the second or third best.”
Many Latin-American riders, like Jacinto, seem to have the knack. “Maybe it’s because we grew up with horses,”says Jacinto. “Maybe it’s because we like to ride. There was a strike at Aqueduct last year. We, Jorge Velasquez, and Angel Cordero (two other top Latin riders) went to a park. We rented horses, and rode around the bridle path(騎馬專(zhuān)用道)!”
小題1:The main idea of Paragraph 1 is about ______________.
A．the size of jockeys.B．the age of jockeys
C．the size of the horseD．the speed of the horse
小題2:When a jockey is riding a fast horse, he doesn’t __________.
A．really sit on the horseB．lean forward on his legs
C．use much arm strengthD．get any mud on wet track
小題3: The most dangerous problem for a jockey arises __________________.
A．when his leg is jammed between two horses
B．when his clothes are splashed over with mud.
C．when the jockey’s horse falls on the jockey
D．when the jockey is not well paid
小題4:A really good jockey can often win a race ____________.
A．only when he rides on the best horse
B．even when he rides the second best horse
C．when he rides on a rented horse
D．if the horse is just a Kentucky Herby
小題5: The underlined word “Knack” in the last paragraph probably means__________________.
A．special skillB．dangerous hobby
C．riding cultureD．excellent horses.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(當(dāng)?shù)氐? family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
小題1:In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _____.
A．learn more about holidaysB．understand his culture better
C．improve the language abilityD．take part in foreign meetings
小題2:The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.
A．last monthB．a(chǎn) long time ago
C．the special meetingD．her stay abroad
小題3:The writer’s host family ______.
A．was very kind to herB．went sight-seeing with her
C．had two white daughtersD．was interested in her activities
小題4:From the passage, we know that the writer ______ in London.
A．wished to stay a little longer
B．had a wonderful time
C．had classes in many interesting places
D．helped the teacher take the students in a car

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the     45  .
Some are the     46   ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct     47   about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣傳單) under windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how     48   if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising,     49  , you can print your products on T-shirts of your     50  . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has become more and more    51  .
More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to    52   a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask    53   about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re    54   effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public    55   that seizes the public’s attention. You can invite a band to give a performance.    56  , you can hire famous models to show it vividly.
Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t    57   the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.
Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your    58  . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the    59    is based on previous positive experiences.
小題1:
A．personB．productC．individualD．style
小題2:
A．specialB．commonC．a(chǎn)musingD．normal
小題3:
A．descriptionB．decisionC．discussionD．permission
小題4:
A．surprisingB．funnyC．impressiveD．a(chǎn)mazing
小題5:
A．that is B．a(chǎn)t the same timeC．a(chǎn)s a resultD．on occasion
小題6:
A．customersB．employersC．consumersD．employees
小題7:
A．expensiveB．usualC．popularD．meaningless
小題8:
A．refer toB．serve asC．stand forD．use as
小題9:
A．locationB．business-hoursC．salaryD．details
小題10:
A．unbelievablyB．consequentlyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．occasionally
小題11:
A．speechB．sportC．debateD．performance
小題12:
A．For exampleB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．To be exact
小題13:
A．createB．guessC．imagineD．think
小題14:
A．productionB．reflectionC．consciousnessD．business
小題15:
A．informationB．relationshipC．pronunciation D．a(chǎn)chievement

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most summer camps for teens center around sports, or music and arts, or just for having fun． But some girls in the Washington suburb of Arlington County, Virginia, went to camp to get a taste of what its like to be a firefighter．
This is not a typical summer camp． But Michelle Pawlaw is glad she signed up for it．"Getting to experience the fires hands-on is really cool and something that most people don't get to do," she said．
Michelle and eight other teenage girls are participating in the three-day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside of Washington．
“The purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career” said firefighter Clare Burley, who is in charge of the program．
The free of charge, overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do in the line of duty to protect the community．
They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck, operate emergency tools and rescue on injured person． They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment Firefighting is still a male-dominated （男性主導(dǎo)） service． Clare joined the department seven years ago, saying "We do everything that the guys do to the same standarD．We are tested to the same standarD．We are expected to operate at the same standard．"
Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter, but the camp was a great learning experience．
"I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can," said Michelle Pawlaw．
'I think I can help other people if they need help and know what to do in case I am at a fire myself," said Kayla Ehrlich．
"I think it's fantastic; I could consider taking it as a career some day．" said Monica Bartorsh．
And, the girls say, by spending three days together, they also made new friends and had a lot of fun．
小題1:____might become a firefighter in the future．
A．MonicaB．Kayla
C．MichelleD．Clare
小題2:What can be inferred from the text?
A．The camp offers classes on curing the injured
B．Teenage girls will become volunteer firefighters
C．Women can perform as well as men in firefighting
D．Firefighting will soon be a female-dominated service
小題3:What do we know about Clare Burley from the passage?
A．She has served the department for 7 years
B．She doesn't like her career as a firefighter
C．She is the designer of the camp program
D．She does better in firefighting than men
小題4:The purpose of the text is____．
A．to attract more campers
B．to introduce a new type of camp
C．to praise women firefighters
D．to gain support from government

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Whatever",totally tops most annoying word in the poll (民意測(cè)驗(yàn)).So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of‘ whatever"’ in conversations. The popular term of indifference (不感興趣）was found most annoying in conversations by 47 percent of the Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll on Wednesday.
“Whatever"easily beat out “you know",which especially annoyed a quarter of interviewers. The other annoying expressions were "anyway"(at 7 percent), “it is what it is” (11percent) and “at the end of the day(2 percent).
"Whatever" is an expression with staying power It left everyone a deepimpression in the song by Nirvana (“oh well, whatever, never mind”）in 1991 and was popularized by the Valley Girls in the film “Clueless”,later that decade. It is still commonly used, often by younger people.
It can be a common argument-ender or a signal of indifference. And it can really be annoying. The poll found "whatever" to be consistently(始終地) disliked by Americans regardless of their race, sex, age, income or where they live.
“It doesn't surprise me because ‘whatever’，is in a special class, probably, said Michael Adams, author of “Slang(俚語(yǔ))~The People's Poetry" and an associate professor of English at Indiana University. "It's a word that -and it depends on how a speaker uses it -can suggest being not worthy of attention or respect.” Adams, who didn't take part in the poll and is not annoyed by "whatever," points out that its use is not always negative. “It can also be used in place of other neutral(中性的）phrases that have fallen out of favor, like ‘six of one, half dozen of the other’ ” he said. However, he also noted that the negative meaning of the word might explain why “whatever” was judged more annoying than the ever-popular “you know”.
小題1:Which tops second among the annoying expression according to the passage?'
A．Whatever.B．You know
C．Anyway.D．It is what it is.
小題2:What can we know about the word "whatever"?
A．It became popular because of Nirvana.
B．It can be commonly used at the beginning of an agreement.
C．Old people like it while young people don't.
D．Almost half of the Americans surveyed disliked it.
小題3:In Adams' opinion, the reason why “whatever”, was judged more annoying may be that_____.
A．most of the people don't like it
B．it can be used in place of other neutral phrases
C．it carries certain negative meaning sometimes
D．the poor don't like it
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Adams is not only a writer but also a professor.
B．“Whatever” is a signal of concern.
C．Adams is angry at the word “whatever”
D．"Whatever" will be replaced by "You know”

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫爾辛基）during the day, taking in the splendid 19th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams（有軌電車(chē)）, you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram ,suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead ,they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.
An usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around（四處走動(dòng)）in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront（濱水區(qū)）of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However, in some way. Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.
小題1:Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ____________
A．19th century buildings, boats and parks
B．19th century buildings, boats and seabirds
C．old houses, parks and trams
D．old buildings, boats and the sea
小題2:The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go___________
A．by boatB．by busC．by tramD．on foot
小題3:The 19th century buildings, the white Glass Palace, popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki  all show that Helsinki is __________
A．both splendid and traditionalB．both quiet and noisy
C．both historical and modernD．both old and new
小題4:This passage is most likely to be found in___________
A．a(chǎn) story-bookB．a(chǎn) geography textbook
C．a(chǎn) research reportD．a(chǎn) travel magazine

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