7．Are your children liked by their teachers？All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in sch001．You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps．
Make sure they're prepared．Teachers are impressed by children coming to school
prepared to learn．Make sure they have everything they need：pencils，textbooks，erasers，and so on．
Require them to be active in class．Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don't understand something．Some children think teachers are bothered by questions，but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative（主動）to ask．They should take part in class discussions，giving their opinions politely．
Keep your children healthy．If your children are tired and hungry，they won't be ready to learn．Children need at least 8to 10hours of sleep per night．Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch．Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods-apples or bananas are better for them than cookies．
Make sure that your children do their homework．If they really don't understand it，discuss it with them patiently．Don't do their homework for them．Teachers can always tell who is doing the work．
Teach your children good manners and habits．Children need to arrive at school on time，and be polite to their teachers and classmates．Parents need to teach these skills at home．Nothing is sweeter than children who say"please"and"thank you"and these are children their teachers are certain to love．

45．The first paragraph serves as a（n）B．
A．explanation    B．introduction
C．background     D．example
46．What should parents do according to the passage？D
A．They should ask teachers questions from time to time．
B．They have to require children to buy study materials on their own．
C．They ought to prefer children to take cookies to schoo1．
D．They should discuss homework with their children patiently．
47．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．Hungry and tired children can't focus on their study．
B．Children should go to school on time and learn to be polite．
C．Teachers won't know when parents do homework for their children．
D．Teachers are impressed when children take part in class discussions．
48．What would be the best tide for the passage？A
A．Help Your Children Impress Their Teachers．
B．Ask Your Children to Be Active in Class．
C．Teach Your Children to Be Prepared for Class．
D．Require Your Children to Follow the Rules at Schoo1．

分析 本文是一篇說明文．主要告訴家長幾個讓老師喜歡上自己孩子的建議：確保孩子每天做好上學(xué)的充分準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)校用品；要去孩子在課堂上積極主動，有疑惑的主動求助老師，課堂上積極發(fā)言，參與討論；讓孩子保持健康，每晚要保持8-10小時的睡眠，多吃水果和蔬菜；保證孩子獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，如果有不理解的，要耐心地與他們討論給予一些指導(dǎo)，不要替他們?nèi)プ觯唤虝⒆佣Y儀和幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，按時到校，尊敬師長，團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)，彬彬有禮，富有愛心．

解答 45．B     推理判斷題． 根據(jù)第一段中的"Are your children liked by their teachers？"可知，以問題的形式引出本文論題，起著"引入introduction"的功能．故選B．
46．D    細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段中的"If they really don't understand it，discuss it with them patiently"可知，如果孩子在作業(yè)中遇到不理解的內(nèi)容時，父母親應(yīng)該耐心地與孩子們一起討論，耐心指導(dǎo)．故選D．
47．C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段中的"Teachers can always tell who is doing the work"可知，老師們能夠辨識出孩子是不是獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)的，因此C項錯誤，故選C．
48．A   主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段中的"You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps"可知，遵循這些建議，你可以讓老師對你的孩子印象深刻．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)．

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