Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?

I should want 【1】 (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose 【2】 (kind) and company have made my life worth 【3】 (live). First I should like to stare long【4】 the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and 【5】 (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish 【6】 in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 【7】 she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 【8】 (brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind 【9】 (show) to me so often.

Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I 【10】 (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】most

【2】kindness

【3】living

【4】at

【5】opened

【6】it

【7】which

【8】bravely

【9】shown

【10】had

【解析】

試題分析：假設(shè)你3天后會失明？你將如何度過這寶貴的3天？在你進入黑暗世界以前你愿意看到什么？

【1】most 句意：我應(yīng)該最想看到的東西。此處用副詞的最高級，故填most。

【2】kindness whose作定語，修飾名詞，故填kindness。

【3】living 固定詞組：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填living。

【4】at 固定搭配：stare at盯著，故填at.

【5】opened 此處是并列謂語，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填opened。

【6】it 句意：我把它珍藏在我的記憶里。it指代前面的the outline，故填it。

【7】which patience做先行詞，后面是定語從句，介詞+which指物，引導(dǎo)定語從句，可知此處填which.

【8】bravely 副詞修飾動詞，故填bravely。

【9】shown sympathy后面用過去分詞作后置定語，“給我的同情”，故填shown。

【10】had 此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用一般過去時態(tài)had。

【知識拓展】

if 的虛擬語氣講解

(1) 將來時的條件句中的虛擬語氣。如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清華大學的話，他就會充分利用他的時間了。

(2) 現(xiàn)在時的條件句中的虛擬語氣。如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的話，它會幫助我們的。

(3) 過去時的條件句中的虛擬語氣。如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看過這場電影，我會把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。

運用條件句中的虛擬語氣時，須注意的幾個問題

(1) 當從句的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞若是系動詞be時，可用 was 代替 were。但在倒裝虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)及 if I were you, as it were 中，只能用 were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我還年輕十歲的話，我會去國外學習。

(2) 有時，虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，須區(qū)別對待。

①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：

If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在學校學習刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了

②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。

③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。