5.Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice t o people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago(36)CThe scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.(37)ESo they are called"diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
    Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,probably none.(38)DHowever,a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
    Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains.(39)BWe eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.(40)F But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.

A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C.In that case,they would live much healthier.
D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G.Modern people used to suffer from"diseases of civilization".

分析 本文屬于議論文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們講述了古代人的生活與現(xiàn)代人的生活之間的差異,古代人的生活比我們?nèi)缃竦纳罡】担覀儜?yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他們的生活方式.

解答 36.C  本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.可知人們應(yīng)該吃1萬(wàn)年前人們吃的東西,在那種情況下,人們將活得更為健康,故選C.
37.E    本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.可知我們的身體已不能應(yīng)對(duì)這些變化和生活方式導(dǎo)致的新的疾病,因此這些疾病是我們聞所未聞的,故選E.
38.D    本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,probably none.可知古代人不抽煙喝酒,由此推斷接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)古代人還經(jīng)常鍛煉,故選D.
39.B    本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains.可知這些講述的是古代人有很多好的習(xí)慣,而現(xiàn)代人恰恰與之相反,故選B.
40.F    本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)后文But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.可知現(xiàn)代人不想像古代人那樣生活,故選F.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 定位選項(xiàng),明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項(xiàng)填入文中,填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞.在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí),要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義.將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語(yǔ)境.能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索.使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順.比如第39小題,B根據(jù)后半句But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.可知現(xiàn)代人不想像古代人那樣生活.故選B.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

20.We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them  (61)correctly  (correct) and wisely.(62)First,some of us are upset(63)abouttheir body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty (64)that matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers,parents and classmates.(65)Faced(face) with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them,trying (66)to remove(remove) the misunderstanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good.Third,we may fall behind others,(67)which makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage (68)ourselves to work efficiently,full of (69)determination (determine).At last,some of us don't have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy.Isn't it strange?So long as we have some,that's enough.And we can learn (70)how to spend money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

1.Many people like to eat at a favorite restaurant on their birthday.(71)D Here are the tips about how to eat for free on your birthday.
Notice promotional (促銷(xiāo)的) cards or signs at restaurants for their e-club or online notification of special offers.Sometimes it is called a birthday club.In some cases they ask for your email address and at other times,you register online from your own computer.(72)A
If you don't know whether your favorite restaurant has an e-club,look them up online.Just search their name if it's a chain.Look over the webpage for anything that says SIGN UP or JOIN.It may call it an e-club.
You will receive e-mail advertisements from them.(73)F if it asks for birthday and anniversary dates when you sign up,then the restaurant usually will send you a personal coupon and invitation for that event.
Check your e-mail the week leading up to your birthday.All the e-clubs that you signed up for will be sending their invitations.
Read the fine print on all the offers before deciding where to eat on your birthday.Some are only on the exact date.(74)B There may be other requirements,like free dessert when you buy an entree (主菜).
Choose the most inviting offer or over several days,take advantage of free dining opportunities.(75)E
A.Anyway,look around for these offers and get signed up.
B.However,others may be for any time over a two-week period.
C.But how can we eat better in a free restaurant?
D.It would be an even greater treat if the meal or part of the meal were free.
E.Why not celebrate your birthday for a whole week,not just one day?
F.Often the advertisements will include discount coupons(優(yōu)惠券).
G.So don't go to such restaurant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become.As a result,they try to break with established traditions.What do they do to get more out of Christmas?
Ways of celebrating
       By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather.OK,so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm,or even hot?
        In California,Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard,wearing an unusual red wetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents,Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere.
        In Australia,many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer.In recent years,Bondi Beach has become an attraction for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.It's not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day.
Gift giving
        We all know the feeling:you receive the kind of gift that you wouldn't choose for yourself in a million years.But you have to bear it pretending that you love your new present.
        To avoid this experience,many people give gift vouchers(購(gòu)物禮券)at Christmas.With this,the receivers can buy whatever they want.
        Digital and electronic goods feature highly on many young people's Christmas wish lists.Not surprisingly,then,the Guardian's top gifts for modern young people are:
        Apple's iPad:The iPad is probably one of the hottest items of the year.However you look at it,almost everybody wants one.
        Digital Cameras:Christmas is the perfect time to give this gift that can help you to catch those special seasonal memories.Digital cameras are not as expensive as they used to be,either.You can take a bargain for as little as $100.
TitleCelebrating in new ways
Situation☆Being(76)disappointedwith the commercialized performances.
☆Breaking the established(77)traditions.
Ways to celebrate(78)Christmas☆Flying to warm places to(79)escapethe cold winter.
☆(80)Welcomingthe surfing Santa in California.
☆Enjoying a barbecue on the(81)attractive/crowded/popularBondi Beach in Australia.
(82)Giftsfor giving☆Giving vouchers to avoid a gift that may not be (83)wanted/liked/loved.
☆Buying a(84)hotitem-an iPad.
☆Choosing a(85)cheapdigital camera.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

20.Getting to Now:How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator(拖拉者).I always have been.I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit.Here are some techniques I've been using to try to force myself to get to now:
Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talking with my wellness coach earlier this year,she asked me why I didn't exercise more often."(36)D,"I said."Something always comes up."She wasn't impressed."J.D.,"she said,"You have to make time.Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride."The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
(37)C.Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book,and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done-mending the fence,for example."(38)G,"I tell myself.Wrong!What usually happens is that I forget to write it down,and even if I do,I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end.The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.(Assuming,of course,that I have the time at that moment,which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a day dreamer.(39)A.One way to keep on track is to use a timer.I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer,but not as often as I should.I set it for 48minutes.When it goes off,(40)E:Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?
Do not multitask.I often start many things at once,but I never actually do any of them.In order for me to get something done,I need to focus my attention on it.Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A.I'm always lost in thought
B.it brings me back to reality
C.If it comes to mind,then do it
D.I don't have the time
E.it serves as an instant reality check
F.Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G.I need to write that down so I can remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

10.(36)E
Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist,was born in 1930in Georgia,USA.His relaxed style mixed jazz,blues,pop and a type of black music called soul,which comes from the traditional music sung by slaves in the south of the USA.By the time Ray Charles died in 2004,he had won 12Grammy Awards and performed at 10,000concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius".
(37)D
Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was five years old,his younger brother died; and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would earn any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."
(38)F
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children where the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles formed a group of players.He sang,played the saxophone and the piano and composed music.
(39)A
He made many recordings which are still classics:Georgia on My Mind,I Can't Stop Loving You,and Hit the Road,Jack are the three best-known songs.He recorded CDs with famous artists like Elton John.Others,such as The Beatles,thought his music was wonderful and said that the music they composed used many of his techniques.
(40)C
In 2003a film biography of his life was produced,called Ray.The part of Charles was played by a young actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…h(huán)e can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles's music will live on.

A.Three classic tunes
B.The music of Ray Charles
C.The film of his life
D.Childhood poverty
E.Brief introduction to Ray Charles
F.Becoming a musician
G.The biography of Ray Charles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

17.Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences,or easily one ofthe worst.(56)E
Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.
Talk things out.(57)B. If something happens,sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.
(58)A. Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don't.Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you are trying to make a new friend,not scare your roommate away.And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.
Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your mess on your side. (59)C. But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.
Ask before you take.This applies to food,clothes,supplies and anything else that you don't own.(60)G.Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.

A.Don't expect to be best friends.
B.Communication is of vital importance.
C.You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.
D.Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.
E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.
F.Not all roommates can become your best friends.
G.Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

14.Identity theft (身份盜用) is one of the fastest-growing crimes.Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way.When your identity is stolen,the thief often does fraud (詐騙) with that.(36)BAnd you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.
Why is identity theft becoming so common?(37)GAnd the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime.They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.(38)DAnd this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet.The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
First,make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed.Second,only enter your credit card details on secure sites,or websites that you've used before.Third,(39)F Your date of birth,names of schools attended,phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify (證明) an identity,and thieves can use this information too.Fourth,avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive.Fifth,never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source.Last but not least,create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols.(40)C

A.There is one solution to the problem.
B.He may borrow money from the bank in your name.
C.And change your passwords on a regular basis.
D.There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.
E.You must pay off all your debts ahead of time.
F.Avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sites.
G.The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway (出入口) for the identity theft.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.It's puzzling,isn't it?No matter where you try to tickle  (使人發(fā)癢)  yourself,even on the soles  (腳底)  of your feet or under your arms,you just can't.
To understand why,you need to know more about how your brain works.One of its main tasks is to try to make good guesses about what's going to happen next.While you're busy getting on with your life,walking downstairs or eating your breakfast,parts of your brain are always trying to predict the future.
Remember when you first learned how to ride a bicycle?At first,it took a lot of concentration to keep the handlebars steady and push the pedals (踏板).But after a while,cycling became easy.Now you're not aware of the movements you make to keep the bike going.From experience,your brain knows exactly what to expect,so your body rides the bike automatically.Your brain is predicting all the movements you need to make.
You only have to think consciously about cycling if something changes---like if there's a strong wind or you get a flat tyre.When something unexpected happens like this,your brain is forced to change its predictions about what will happen next.If it does its job well,you'll adjust to the strong wind,leaning your body so you don't fall.
Why is it so important for our brains to predict what will happen next?It helps us make fewer mistakes and can even save our lives.For example,when a chief fireman sees a fire,he immediately makes decisions about how best to position his men.His past experiences help him foresee what might happen and choose the best plan for fighting the fire.His brain can instantly predict how different plans would work out,and he can rule out any bad or dangerous plans without putting his men at risk in real life.
So how does all this answer your question about tickling,kids?Because your brain is  always predicting your own actions,and how your body will feel,as a result,you cannot tickle yourself.Other people can tickle you because they can surprise you.You can't predict what their tickling actions will be.

32.We can infer from Paragraph 4thatC.
A.it's nothing serious to get a flat tyre.
B.weather changes can be predicted by brain.
C.prediction can be changeable and adaptable.
D.it's dangerous to cycle in the strong wind.
33.The phrase"rule out"in Paragraph 5probably means"D".
A.make rules of
B.think about
C.carry on 
D.get rid of
34.What is the best title for this passage?B
A.The Secret of Cycling.
B.Why Can't I Tickle Myself?
C.How Does the Brain work?
D.The Importance of Prediction
35.The passage is probably taken fromA.
A.a(chǎn) science book for children
B.a(chǎn) guidebook for passengers
C.a(chǎn) scientific report for experts
D.a(chǎn) research paper for doctors.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案