【題目】短語

【1】登船 _________________________

【2】應征廣告 ________________________

【3】一伙罪犯 _______________________

【4】專業(yè)從事寫作 ________________________

【5】試探性地做 __________________________

【6】對…的重新的熱情 ________________________

【7】個人愛好問題 ________________________

【8】正好在某時刻 _________________________

【9】開幕式 _________________________

【10】心智健全 _________________________

【11】夜間的渡輪_________________________

【12】高架輸電線 _________________________

【13】言論自由 _________________________

【14】輕傷 _________________________

【15】備用輪胎 _________________________

【16】代表 _________________________

【答案】

【1】board a ship

【2】reply to an advertisement

【3】a gang of criminals

【4】take up writing as a profession

【5】make a tentative attempt to do sth.

【6】a renewed passion for

【7】a matter of personal taste

【8】on the dot

【9】an opening ceremony

【10】be of sound mind

【11】the overnight ferry

【12】overhead power lines

【13】freedom of speech

【14】a slight injury

【15】a spare tire

【16】on behalf of

【解析】

本題考查短語翻譯，注意短語詞義的辨析。

【1】考查動詞短語。board 表示“登上（飛機、車、船等）”，故翻譯為：board a ship。

【2】考查動詞短語。reply to 表示“回答、回復”，故翻譯為：reply to an advertisement。

【3】考查名詞短語。a gang of 表示“一群、一幫”，故翻譯為：a gang of criminals。

【4】考查動詞短語。take up表示“從事”，后面接動名詞作賓語，故翻譯為：take up writing as a profession。

【5】考查動詞短語。make an attempt to do sth. 表示“嘗試做某事”，tentative表示“試驗性的”，故翻譯為：make a tentative attempt to do sth.。

【6】考查固定短語。a …passion for表示“對某事/物……樣的熱情”，renewed表示“重新的、再次發(fā)生的”，故翻譯為：a renewed passion for。

【7】考查固定短語。a matter of表示“……的問題”，故翻譯為：a matter of personal taste。

【8】考查固定短語。on the dot表示“正點、準時地”，故翻譯為：on the dot。

【9】考查名詞短語。an opening ceremony表示“開幕式”，故翻譯為：an opening ceremony。

【10】考查固定短語。be of +抽象名詞=be+形容詞，sound表示“健全的”，故翻譯為：be of sound mind。

【11】考查名詞短語。overnight表示“夜間的”，作定語修飾ferry，故翻譯為：the overnight ferry。

【12】考查名詞短語。overhead表示“高架的”，作定語修飾power lines，故翻譯為：overhead power lines。

【13】考查名詞短語。freedom of表示“……的自由”，故翻譯為：freedom of speech。

【14】考查名詞短語。slight表示“輕微的”，作定語修飾injury，故翻譯為：a slight injury。

【15】考查名詞短語。spare表示“備用的”，作定語修飾tire，故翻譯為：a spare tire。

【16】考查介詞短語。on behalf of表示“代表”，注意behalf前不用定冠詞，故翻譯為：on behalf of。

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