精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
19．Since the pre-historic times，man has had an urge to satisfy his needs．Be it hunger，shelter or search for a mate，he has always controlled the situations to his advantage．Probably this might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species on the earth．As we climbed the steps of development，we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking--we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of time．
If you are hungry，what do you do？Get a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet．Just like your stomach，even your mind is hungry．But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover，favorite star and many such things．So it silently began to care about your needs and never let itself grow．When mind looses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think"What happens next？"，"Why can't I think？""Why am I always given the difficult problems？"Well，this is the result of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things．
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through reading．Now why reading and not watching TV？Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood．Just like that to develop other aspects of our life，we have to turn to reading．You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your"How to？"questions．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas．The same seed，if used many times，can help you link and relate a lot of things，of which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity．More the number of books you read，your mind will open up like never before．
72．What is the function of the first paragraph？B
A．To show humans are the most developed．
B．To introduce the topic of the passage．
C．To indicate people have different needs to satisfy．
D．To explain why people need to read．
73．What does the author mean by saying"When mind looses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop．"A
A．When mind keeps growing，creativity fully stops．
B．When freedom is lost，creativity gets a full stop．
C．When mind stops growing，creativity fully stops．
D．When growing is lost，creativity gets a flail stop．
74．The paragraph following the passage is probably aboutB．
A．how the pre-historic man feeds his mind
B．what other advantages reading brings
C．how to develop creativity
D．how to satisfy your mind by watching TV
75．The author tends to tell usC．
A．reading can satisfy your all needs       
B．reading can result from creativity
C．reading can feed your mind             
D．reading can realize your dreams．

分析 本文為科教類說明文，文章首先提出人類有史以來不斷滿足自己的生理需求；一個人餓了會怎么辦？如胃一樣，思維也會饑餓，這時怎么辦？文章分析人類思維的現狀--你不會知道它餓了，因為你總是在想一些無關緊要的東西；最后提出解決措施--閱讀可以充實我們的大腦，并陳述了理由．

解答 72．答案是B．寫作意圖題：文章第一段先是說人類會滿足自己的需求，然后第二段提出，"Just like your stomach，even your mind is hungry（像胃一樣，思想也會饑餓）"．那么如何"滿足這一需求"？第二段繼續(xù)分析這一問題的現狀；第三段分析如何解決這一問題--閱讀以充實大腦，所以推測第一段是以"滿足需求"引出話題--滿足思維的需求，故選B．
73．答案是A．句意理解題，第二段的最后一句"this is the result of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things．（這是我們運用思維思考沒有價值的事件的結果）"，句中this 指代"What happens next？"，"Why can't I think？""Why am I always given the difficult problems？"這些缺乏創(chuàng)造力的現象，由此推斷，當思維恣意成長時，創(chuàng)造力就嘎然而止，故選A．
74．答案選B．推理題；從最后一句話"This is nothing but creativity．More the number of books you read，your mind will open up like never before．（你讀的書越多，你的心智就會前所未有地開闊．）"可知這是閱讀的好處，接下來的一段會寫閱讀帶來的另外的好處，故選B．
75．答案是C．主旨題；文章第一段以"滿足需求"引出話題--滿足思維的需求，第二段分析思維的現狀和問題，第三段提出解決問題的方法--閱讀以充實大腦；由此判斷這篇文章是告訴讀者閱讀可以充實我們的大腦．故選C．

點評 閱讀要在整體理解文章的基礎上，根據題干選項定位細節(jié)，必要的時候要進行推理，透過句子表面看作者的真正意圖．如果是主旨大意的判斷要把握文章整體，避免以偏概全．

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

9．Can you imagine a world without chocolate？It's not something I'd 1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!
The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined（隔離檢疫）before they can be grown．Why？Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don't want that，do we？
Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．
The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution's cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，"One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．"
The cocoa centre has a collection of 400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of  energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe  seeds are sent to some 20countries，including several in West Africa．That's where 75%of the  cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local  economy：it employs about two million people．
Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．
The scientist says，"there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and  people are getting a taste for different chocolates．"

28．What is the text mainly about？A
A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．     B．Planting cocoa worldwide．
C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．  D．Finding the new market for cocoa．
29．The institution's cocoa project is toC．
A．have cocoa skin removed      B．offer more jobs to people
C．ensure the quality of cocoa  D．supply cocoa for two million people
30．What does the last paragraph tell us？B
A．The taste of chocolates is changing．      
B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．
C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．
D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．
31．What's the purpose of the text？D
A．To educate．    B．To advertise．    C．To warn．  D．To inform．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics （ONS），the U．K．has about 7.7million families with dependent children，of which 3.7million have just one child，compared to 3million with two and 1.1million with three children or more．The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47percent and will likely rise to more than 50percent in a decade．As the ONS confirms，"It appears that families are getting smaller．"
One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile．But it could just as well be a matter of choice．Parents must consider the rising cost of living，combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market．And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal，which seems to be the mood on the mothers'online forum Mumsnet，where one member announced that she"just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child"．
She had received 231replies，overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit．Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits．Nicola Kelly，a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one，says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries．
Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience．In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to"squeeze out two sons just 22months apart"as a reaction to her only-child upbringing．
She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents，whom she punished with a"brattish，wilful"rejection of everything they stood for．Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being"misery"．
Writer and clinician Dr．Dorothy Rowe，a member of the British Psychological Society，says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted，while other children see the advantages of their situation．
However，the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older．

58．The passage is written with the purpose ofC．
A．illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child
B．analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular
C．presenting us with different opinions about having an only child
D．guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives
59．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mean？B
A．Nearly half of families intend to have just one child．
B．All people don't stand for the idea of having an only child．
C．Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child．
D．People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family．
=60．From what Dr．Dorothy Rowe said，we know thatD．
A．journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood
B．she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner's reaction
C．it's necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle
D．some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions
61．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．It's normal to see the imperfection in character in only children．
B．Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child．
C．Economic development plays a determining role in the family size．
D．Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

7．Several years ago，while attending a communication course，I experienced a most unusual process．The instructor asked us to （36）B anything in our past that we felt （37）Aof，regretted or incomplete about and read our lists aloud．
This seemed like a very （38）Aprocess，but there's always some （39）Dsoul in the crowd who will volunteer．The （40）Cthen suggested that we find ways to （41）Cto people，or take some action to right any wrong doings．
Then the man （42）Ame raised his hand and volunteered this story：
"There was a sheriff（治安官） （43）Cof us kids liked．One night，my two friends and I decided to play a （44）Con him
"After drinking a few beers，we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town，and （45）Bin bright red paint：SHERIFF BROWN IS A S．O.0．B．（畜生）．The next day，almost the whole （46）Bsaw our"glorious sign．Within two hours，Sheriff Brown had us in his office．My friends told the truth but I （47）D．No one ever found out．
"Nearly 20years later，Sheriff Brown's （48）Aappeared on my list．I didn't even know if he was still （49）D．Last weekend，I managed （50）Bto him by phone and said，‘I want you to know that I did it．'
"‘I knew it!'he yelled back．
"We had a good （51）Dand a lively discussion．His dosing words were：‘Jimmy，I always felt （52）Dfor you because your friends got it off their chest，（53）Ayou were carrying it around all these years．'"
Jimmy inspired me to （54）Call the 22items on my list within two years'and I al-ways remember what I learned from the （55）C：It's never too late to right the past wrongdoings．

36．A．doB．listC finishD．express
37．A．ashamedB．afraidC．sureD．proud
38．A．privateB．slowC．interestingD．funny
39．A．foolishB．politeC．simpleD．brave
40．A．volunteerB．instructorC．friendD．soul
41．A．talkB．waveC．apologizeD．shout
42．A．next toB．in favor ofC．apart fromD．on behalf of
43．A．someB．mostC．noneD．all
44．A．partB．gameC．trickD．record
45．A readB．wroteC sangD．shook
46．A．familyB．townC．schoolD．group
47．A．didB．apologizedC．leftD．lied
48．A．nameB．shadowC．remarkD．voice
49．A．angryB．happyC．doubtfulD．alive
50．A．get downB．get throughC．get backD．get in
51．A．smileB．lessonC quarrelD．laugh
52．A．goodB．happyC．luckyD．bad
53．A butB．ifC．unlessD．since
54．A．make upB．give upC．clear upD．pick up
55．A．townB．nightC．courseD．book

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

14．以下是一些書目介紹的信息：
A.20Years Younger

The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health，improved energy，and a positive outlook on life．The four basic programs are：an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss，a longevity-focused diet，sleep rejuvenation，and wrinkle-fighting skin care．Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances，controlling stress，staying mentally sharp，navigating medical tests，and much more．
B．Born To Run

Full of incredible characters，amazing athletic achievements，cutting-edge science，and，most of all，pure inspiration，Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question：Why does my foot hurt？In search of an answer，Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world's greatest distance runners and learn their secrets，and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong．
C．Natural Running

In Natural Running，Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years．He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries，making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers．
D．Woodworking

This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools．He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop，explains how the tools work in wood，addresses the joinery，and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools．Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing the hand-worked projects．
E．Whittling Little Folk：20Delightful Characters to Carve and   Paint
At the beginning of the book，readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman．Once they have learned to carve these two projects，readers will find an additional 18patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes．
F．Quick and Easy Meals

The book offers healthy，low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and，in many cases，in just a few minutes．Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick，delicious meals using local produce，CSA meats，healthy fats （yes，and real butter） and common herbs and spices．

請閱讀以下購書者的信息，然后匹配相關的書籍．
46．Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much．In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day，she is searching a new idea．
E
47．Daisy is a busy salesgirl，who is difficult to find time to cook．She likes home meals．
F
48．Alexander is a college student．He likes running．He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running．
C
49．Sammy majors in PE．He will do a research on how to train long distance runners．
B
50．Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress，changing appearances，and enjoying a better health．
A．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world．It is a little smaller than China．It is in the south of the earth．Australia is big，but its population is not large．The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai．
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution．The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution．The sky is blue and the water is clean．You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers．Plants grow very well．
Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers'exhibition．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before．We had a wonderful time．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers．In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'exhibition．After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside．We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves．Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill．What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could．There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path．
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos（袋鼠）．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep．
56．Australia isC．
A．the largest country in the world  
B．as large as Shanghai
C．not as large as China           
D．the largest island in the north of the earth
57．The government had madeB．
A．too enough laws to fight pollution   
B．so many laws that it can fight pollution
C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious
58．Which of the following is NOT true？D
A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers．
B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia．
C．Perth lies in the west of Australia．
D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia．
59．In Perth you may visit a wild flowers'show inBseason．
A．a cool      B．a warm      C．the coldest   D．the hottest
60．Which of the following is true？D
A．Australia is famous for its sheep，kangaroos and wild flowers．
B．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep．
C．Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us．
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia，you will see a large number of white sheep．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rues that Sovem tradi-tional public schools．In the Uruted States the rules for charter schools difFer from state to state． But in Seneral these schools havegreater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it．
    The"charter'is a perfarmance contract．It establishes thegoals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured． Forty-seven million students attend traditional public schools．But more than a million students attend charter schools：
    And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network． The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but toalso go further than that．The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environ-ment． For example，youg children grow crops in a school garden and leam about healthy eat-ing．Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria．And local schoois share what they grow in community gardens with people in need．
    Jim McGrath is president．of the Green Charter Schools Network． He says there are about 200"green"charter schools across the United States． He says the plan is to also include tradi-tional public schools as well as private schools．
    Jim McGrath："The most important thing is that every one of us-every child，every adult-has a reaponsibility that their action，every action we make has an effect on the earth  that we live in． And that our natuntl resources are not unlimited． And that if we want a positive earth for future generations，we all need to make comnutments to be agents of change so that we don't destroy our natural resources．
    The Green Clarter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Min-nesota．It will include companies and orgaizations like Waste Management and the Uruted States Green Brulding Council． We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country．
61．Charter schools are quitedifent from public ones in thatC
A．they are operated by public money
B．they still use the traditional rules
C．they have more freedom in management
D． they attract more students than others
62．The Green Charter Schools Network is established toD
A．advise teenagers to attend charter schools
B．paint the school buildings in the color of green
C．measure the students with the same standards
D．get students involved in environment friendly activities
63．Which of the following statements about the Network are true EXCEPTA
A． It only concernsthe charter schools in the U．S．
B．It holds its first national conference in Minnesota．
C． It will benefit both the schools and the communities．
D．It promotes different schools to share their achievements．
64．According to Jim McGrath，C
A．people's action plays little part in nature
B．natural resources are abundant for people to use
C． students should be taught to be responsibk for the world
D．everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature
65．What's the writer's purpose of this passage？D
A．To criticize the traditional education system．
B．To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating．
C．To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria．
D．To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．It might have been a really bad stressful day，feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us．My husband was the first to shift his consciousness．He dressed accordingly and announced that he was going outside to build a giant snowman．
At first he stood alone，piling massive amounts of snow．Soon after a neighbor joined in my husband's quest to embrace the opportunity the winter presented．Maintaining less than desirable attitudes，we reluctantly put on our snow gear（用具） and headed outside．It wasn't long before we were smiling and enjoying the abundance of snow that Mother Nature had provided．Others came to our yard one by one to give a hand in the making of our giant snowman．
In the end we all stood back and marveled at what we had created．He was eleven feet high，twenty-five feet around at the base and decorated with many household items supplied by various families．There he stood，our glorious，gigantic （巨人般的） snowman．
People drove by and smiled．Some even stopped to enjoy his existence．The spirit that went into creating him seemed to catch on and we all enjoyed it while the cold temperatures allowed．
With the passing of time，the spring made its way back into our yard and the snowman changed form considerably．In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit longer somebody stopped by and changed the snowman's remains to look like a rabbit．
As I prepared for the start of another week，I decided to check my email before going to bed．I found a curious message that contained the subject line：enjoy the snowman．I decided to read the message even though I did not recognize who sent it．The words it contained melted my heart．
The email said：…your neighbor looks on in disbelief!I am sure you people are enjoying the sounds and smells，along with sights of spring．The energy displayed in Mr．Snowman or Ms，is filled with vigor and joyous energy．You and your family keep it up，as this is what the world needs now．Love sweet love．More power to you and your loved ones，keep sharing with the world around．
Perhaps it was more than snowman we built that day．I'd like to agree that it was．The message seems clear．Our circumstances will turn out to be what we make of them．The possibilities are endless and the choice is ours．

66．How did the author plan to spend that cold day at first？B
A．By having a busy day．   B．By staying at home．
C．By building a snowman．  D．By visiting neighbors．
67．The reason for her husband to make a snowman was thatC．
A．he had to please his neighbors
B．he was better at it than others
C．he wanted to cheer himself up
D．he must get the last chance before spring
68．From the passage we can know that the snowmanB．
A．was built only by the author's family
B．was surprisingly big in size
C．made people more forgiving
D．made building snowman popular
69．Which of the following statements on the email is not true？B
A．It was probably form a neighbor who didn't build the snowman that day
B．It was mainly written to share joys for the coming of spring
C．The writer of the email encouraged the author to keep being vigorous and joyous．
D．The author was deeply touched and inspired by its words．
70．According to the author，D．
A．there are many chances in our life
B．choices are more practical than possibilities
C．we must have our own ideas about our decision
D．we can determine our way of life through our choice．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．The Middle East countries and other world powers have been facing major political tensions which have made the stability of the crude oil prices very unpredictable．Each day the prospect（前景）of oil prices has become more and more unclear．
Water fuel has been developed as an alternative source of fuel which has fast become popular around the world．This exciting technology has various advantages．More than 70percent of the Earth is covered with water and this fuel source does not produce any harmful pollutants or dangerous emissions（散發(fā)物）either．They in fact also double the mileage（里程）of the cars that are powered by them．
Water fuel technology has been known to be the best additional form of fuel source for petrol or other fuel sources．However，any claim that this technology can be only an additional source and not a replacement is totally incorrect and misleading．such ideas have been implied by those who look down on this technology，On the contrary，this technology has numerous benefits such as it does not produce any harmful emissions which can affect the climate changes．It further helps to reduce the level of noise produced by the engines．
Various researches reflect that running costs on fuels for automobiles can be easily saved up to 40percent with the help of water cell technology．This technology can easily work on various cars powered by gas．It can also be used for trucks，vans and other vehicles．The tap water can also be easily used directly and you do not need any special water that is specially treated to be used for this purpose．You can easily find a lot of details so that you can adapt your car to use the technology．

64．We can learn from the first paragraph that the price of oilC，
A．has been rising for a long time    B is going down at present
C is unstable for political reasons   D is decided by powerful countries
65．Water fuel technology has many advantages EXCEPT thatD．
A water fuel will not pollute the environment
B it is very simple to get such kind of fuel
C cars powered by the fuel can be used longer
D it has already been popular around the world
66．People holding the opposite idea think thatB．
A the world climate won't be influenced by fuel
B petrol can't be completely replaced by water fuel
C the engines will give out less noise than before
D water fuel can't act as an additional source for gas
67．What is the best title for the text？A
A．Water Fuel-Becoming a Reality Now        B．Water Fuel-Lower Cost
C．Water Fuel-a Long Way to Go              D．Water Fuel-a Safer Choice．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案