【題目】There is no doubt that the first day of school can be crazy for most of students. New kids wander (徘) around in circles, waiting for the opening of the school door. The school nurse needs your medical records. 【1】. The freshmen are running in all directions, looking for their new classrooms.

How can you overcome the first-day chaos? If you will go to a new school, try to arrange a visit before classes begin. Explore any areas, such as the playground, library, or school labs.【2】.

Get one and read it before your school, starts-then keep it in your school bag until you’re familiar with your new surroundings. Your first day is also the time to bring in school supplies and books.

You should arrange your schoolbag well the night before you go to school so that you won’t look for what you need at the last minute.

Did you try on eight different coats before deciding on what to wear?【3】. The best choice is to wear what makes you feel good, whether it is a new coat or an old sweater. If you plan to wear a pair of shoes, make sure they fit you well.

【4】. Some start with a gathering, while others may jump right into the first-period class. You’ll meet your new teachers, and they will probably give you an overview of the courses, class rules, what the semester will be like, what supplies you’ll need, and expectations of your performance and behavior. Some teachers will jump into their first lesson, while others may have some activities.【5】.

A. Some schools even offer maps.

B. But you forget to bring it with you.

C. It all depends on the class and teacher.

D. Don’t depend on your parents any more.

E. Each school has different opening-days.

F. You can also try to ask the teachers for help.

G. Lots of students have difficulty deciding on what to wear on the first day of school.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】G

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】 本文為說明文。文章主要告訴我們第一天上學(xué)對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說有點(diǎn)混亂，那是因?yàn)槟銢]準(zhǔn)備充分。作者認(rèn)為要隨身帶著地圖，最好在開學(xué)前去實(shí)地看一下，提前準(zhǔn)備好自己的日用品等。這樣你就不會(huì)在開學(xué)時(shí)不知所措了。

【1】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的“The school nurse needs your medical records.”，及空后的“The freshmen are running in all directions, looking for their new classrooms.”可知，新生在校園內(nèi)四處奔跑，找教室，可知，是忘記隨身帶著它（your medical records.）。.分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（但是你忘了隨身帶著它。）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

【2】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，要想克服這種混亂，可以提前去看一下，如找找操場，圖書館或?qū)嶒?yàn)室等。想去熟悉環(huán)境，自然是用地圖了。下一段的第一句“.Get one and read it before your school,”也是一個(gè)提示。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，許多學(xué)校會(huì)給新生提供地圖的。分析選可知A（有些學(xué)校甚至提供地圖）符合題意。

【3】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“Did you try on eight different coats before deciding on what to wear?”可知，本段與穿衣服有關(guān)。分析選項(xiàng)可知， 只有G項(xiàng)（上學(xué)第一天很多學(xué)生很難決定穿什么衣服）與穿衣服有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。

【4】E

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本題所在的第六段可知，本段是說開學(xué)上課的時(shí)間不同。分析選項(xiàng)可知E與開學(xué)時(shí)間有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E（每個(gè)學(xué)校都有不同的開學(xué)日），可知符合本題。故選E項(xiàng)。

【5】C

考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知，開學(xué)時(shí)間會(huì)不同，你會(huì)遇到新老師，不同的課程等。根據(jù)文章中的兩處“Some start with a gathering, while others may jump right into the first-period class”和“some teacher……while others….”可知，這一切取決于班級(jí)和老師。分析選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C與本段中詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，由此可知C項(xiàng)（一切都取決于班級(jí)和老師），故C項(xiàng)正確。

該題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系及把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。 這種題一般要注意：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。

（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如第3題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，本段與穿衣服有關(guān)，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（很多學(xué)生很難決定上學(xué)第一天穿什么衣服）與穿衣服有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。

（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)。如選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)與第5小題所在的最后一段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。通過對(duì)比檢查，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。

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