It is known to us that computer users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be used to record their conversation.
E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the computer’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.
In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a computer, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窺探).
Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not common --- bugging (竊聽) by computer can and has been done.
Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security Company Finjan, said, “People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in general are aware of it, then computer hackers (黑客) are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.”
小題1:What is the advice given in the passage?
A．Use secret codes to record other people’s conversation.
B．Be careful when opening an attachment.
C．Never open any attachments.
D．Never use secret codes.
小題2:What worries the experts is that ___ .
A．nobody seems to believe such things
B．nobody knows the danger of the code
C．tools can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails
D．effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A moving picture cannot be used to spy.
B．Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code.
C．A secret code is used to destroy the computer system.
D．Any attachments sent to a computer may carry a secret code.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：本文主要講了專家提醒打開一個(gè)附件的時(shí)候，一定要小心。專家擔(dān)心的是電子郵件中，可以利用工具輕而易舉地捆綁危險(xiǎn)編碼。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not common --- bugging (竊聽) by computer can and has been done.可知這篇文章給出的建議是當(dāng)打開一個(gè)附件的時(shí)候，一定要小心，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the computer’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a computer, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窺探).可知令專家擔(dān)心的是電子郵件中，可以利用工具輕而易舉地捆綁危險(xiǎn)編碼，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The first flights of the new airlines that will take tourists into space are ready to take off in 2012, and getting a seat on one is not all that different from booking a trip someplace on Earth. You can sign up on the website of, say, Virgin Galactic，the most well­known of the new space tourism companies, or go to an approved travel agency and put down a large deposit. Soon you will be able to buy travel insurance，just as you can for any other vacation.
Until now，space tourism has been limited to the ultrawealthy. Just seven people have paid tens of millions of dollars each for a trip to the International Space Station aboard a Russian rocket.
But that could change this year, when Virgin Galactic intends to start offering flights just beyond the space barrier on a rocket ship it has built, featuring five minutes of weightlessness during a two­and­a­half­hour tour. At $ 200,000 a seat, this will open the final frontier to far more people.
At least two other specialty airlines have jumped in as well, taking reservations and deposits for future space flights.Allianz, the big insurer, will introduce an insurance product in 2012, lending space tourism the trappings of the regular travel industry.
“Just to be able to sell space travel as a regular part of your business, really, just how cool is that？” said Lynda Turley Garrett, president of Alpine Travel of Saratoga, Calif.，who is one of 58 accredited space agents for Virgin Galactic in the United States.
In five years，Ms.Garrett has sold three seats. But she expects that to change once passengers start going up and coming down to tell their friends. “By 2017，it'll be just like scheduling a flight to L．A.，” Ms.Garrett predicted.
小題1:If you want to book a flight to space in 2012, you can________.
A．go to any travel agency
B．telephone Virgin Galactic
C．pay a visit to Allianz
D．sign up on the website of Virgin Galactic
小題2:From Paragraph 2 we can know that ________.
A．only the extremely rich people can afford the space trip
B．seven people have paid tens of millions of dollars for a space trip
C．Russia is the first country to build the space station
D．ordinary people are not allowed to take space tour
小題3:Which of the following is true of Virgin Galactic?
A．It is one of the approved space agencies.
B．It is a famous space tourism company.
C．It sells insurance products to space tourists.
D．Its rocket has carried space passengers successfully.
小題4:What does the underlined word “trappings” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A．Standard uniforms.
B．Traditional decorations.
C．Symbolic signs.
D．Personal belongings.
小題5:What does Ms. Garrett think of the future space travel?
A．Common.　B．Changeable.
C．Flexible.　D．Reasonable.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．doesn’t help develop leadership and group skills
C．makes children become more active
D．helps increase physical activity levels
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B．children’s development is greatly influenced by relationships with parents
C．play helps children better express their views
D．play offers parents a unique opportunity to see the world from a different perspective
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A．play can’t help children become adapted to the school setting
B．play makes social-emotional learning and academic learning separated
C．play is beneficial to social-emotional learning as well as academic learning
D．it is necessary to strengthen children’s academic development at the expense of others
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A．Undirected play can help children develop team spirit.
B．Play can improve children’s willingness to learn.
C．Play helps adults gain a better understanding of the children’s thoughts.
D．Adults shouldn’t be involved in children’s play.

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小題1:The following methods can be adopted to make electricity from sunlight EXCEPT         .
A．putting a panel of solar cells into use
B．concentrating sun’s rays with mirrors
C．creating a solar-thermoelectric device
D．building a practical solar prototype
小題2:Why was the application of thermoelectric materials a failure in the past?
A．Because it’s hard for them to build enough mirrors to make it work.
B．Because 200℃ was hard to reach at that time even in a car engine.
C．Because of the failure of having a significant temperature difference.
D．Because it was hard to focus the sun’s rays with equipment of mirrors.
小題3:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Thermoelectric Device --- the Best Method of All
B．A New Method of Making Electricity from Sunlight
C．How to Create a Workable Thermoelectric Device
D．Solar Power --- a New Energy Trend in the Future

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Some students get so nervous before a test; they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test-takers.
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Sian Beilock: “What we think happens is when students put it down on paper，they think about the worst that could happen and they reappraise the situation. They might realize it’s not as bad as they might think it was before and，in essence(本質(zhì)上)，it prevents these thoughts from popping up when they’re actually taking a test.”
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Prefessor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of  B+，compared to a B－ for those who did not.
Sian Beilock: “What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious，who’d done our writing intervention(排解)，all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these testing situations.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The result in the math test agrees with that in the biology test.
B．In the first math test, students who sat quietly performed better.
C．In the second math test, students who wrote about their feelings did worse.
D．Some college students are highly anxious test-takers while others are not in the tests.
小題2:What may happen if students have the problem of test anxiety?
A．Test anxiety is sure to cause students to fail the test.
B．Test anxiety can improve students’ performance to some degree.
C．Students’ attention and memory resources run out when worried.
D．Students may not be admitted into their favorite college if worried
小題3:The result of the research suggests that ________．
A．proper amount of burden may turn out to be a good thing
B．facing the fears bravely may help one to achieve more
C．a(chǎn)voiding facing the problem may contribute to relaxation
D．taking no action before difficulty may result in success
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It is important for students to overcome test anxiety.
B．Anxious students overcome test anxiety by writing down fears.
C．It is a common practice for students being worried before a test.
D．Being worried before tests does harm to students’ performance.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people are aware of the beauty of a solar eclipse (日食), but are surprised to learn that lunar eclipses are often just as impressive. While total solar eclipse lasts only for a few minutes and can be seen only in a small area of a few kilometers, total lunar eclipse can last for several hours and can be seen over much of the planet. In fact, the beauty and stability of lunar eclipses make them a favorite of both amateur and professional photographers.
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小題1:The underlined word "stability " most probably means_______.
A．strengthB．positionC．steadinessD．visibility
小題2:According to the passage, a partial lunar eclipse occurs________.
A．when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth
B．when all of the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra shadow
C．when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth's outer shadow
D．when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra shadow
小題3:The passage implies that penumbral eclipses are________.
A．longer-lasting than most solar eclipses
B．more common than partial or full lunar eclipse
C．the result of the shadow cast by the Moon onto the Earth
D．more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipse
小題4:According to the passage, it is safe to watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a solar eclipse, because ________.
A．moonlight is less strong than sunlight
B．a(chǎn) lunar eclipse is briefer than a solar eclipse
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
小題1:From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A．eat too muchB．don’t work hardC．waste thingsD．throw rubbish everywhere
小題2:Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A．Fresh water.B．Forest.C．Oil.D．Coal.
小題3:What may happen in 100 years?
A．We may still have enough oil.B．We may still have enough coal.
C．We may have a little oil.D．We may have no coal or oil to use.
小題4:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Stop WastingB．School life
C．Waste in the SchoolD．Rich Resources in China

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Online Communication
In an age when technology moves faster than most can keep up with, a small group of people still remain in the time of old-fashioned letter. Frankly speaking, I was once certain that traditional letters could never be replaced by other means of communication.
But a story about online communication changed my mind.
An old man, who suffered a lot from Parkinson’s disease, was not able to talk clearly and could hardly write his name. Living totally alone, he managed to keep in touch with nearly all the members of his family. How did he achieve this? He clicked out words on his computer keyboard.
I, therefore, managed to get an E-mail box as soon as the opportunity came. My life changed. E-mail, and all online communication, is something truly different. It has capabilities（能力） that few other products can match.
E-mail is convenient. It takes less time with its fast speed and 24-hour connection. The slow postal service is no match. If you wouldn’t want to have a face-to-face talk with your manager, you might talk with him through E-mail even if you are in the same office.
Naming all the good things about online communication is not easy. But wait. E-mail can be inconvenient. It can waste time and energy. Just think what may happen when you take a short vacation and return to find your e-mail box filled with 200 unread messages. You could easily spend half a day clearing junk ads.
Then, online communication will keep us staying at our computer while it connects us to distant strangers. Once we throw ourselves into the machine, we may forget the human touches we once held so dear. I’m sure there is and always will be a place for the old-fashioned letter, phone call, and face-to-face meeting… even in the world of modern communication.
As I listen to the sound of the modem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器), I was excited at stepping out to the outside world but, at the same time, I sensed a loss of control over something valuable in my personal life.
小題1:What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “junk” in paragraph6?
A．old and uselessB．New and usefulC．Short but valuableD．Long but clear
小題2:What does the writer think of online communication?
A．It should replace old-fashioned letters completely.
B．It is perfect and always does good to you.
C．It is extremely useful and convenient, but it may be inconvenient or even harmful.
D．It does more harm than good.
小題3:What caused the writer to become interested in E-mail and online communication?
A．The sound of the modem.B．His own illness.
C．The changing of his life.D．A sick old man’s experience.
小題4:According to the writer, traditional means of communication will never disappear because ________.
A．they are convenient and popular though they are slow
B．they help to keep the friendly relationship between people
C．most people cannot keep up with the development of technology
D．modern means of communication does too much harm
小題5:How did the sick old man keep in touch with his family members?
A．With the help of his computer.B．By writing letters with his pen.
C．By making telephone calls.D．By visiting them regularly.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, there are many chances for those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time.    　　
Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. 
Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible (靈活的) is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student’s convenience. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from actually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Individual assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.
Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject, so a student doesn’t need to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence (等同) of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the company or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Supporting distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining (留住) career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education. 　　
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?
A．It requires some break in one’s career. 　　
B．It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.　　
C．It affects one’s career.　　
D．It gives the student less time to share with the family.
小題2: Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?  　
A．The student may choose his or her own pace.　
B．The student may study at his or her convenience.　　
C．They can pursue their chosen career while studying.　　
D．Individual assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone and fax machine.
小題3:What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?   　　
A．Attracting more talented people.　　
B．Good image of the business.　　
C．Better cooperation with universities.　　
D．Further training of employees and business growth.
小題4: Good distance learning program have the following characteristics EXCEPT _______.    　　
A．distance learning course is the same as students taking courses on campus　
B．the diploma or degree should be the same as on campus study　　
C．professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course　　
D．includes subject evaluation tool
小題5:What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business?    　　
A．Higher salary.　　
B．Professional growth.　　
C．Good impression on the employer.　　
D．Good relationship with the employer.

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