【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tu Yoyo,84, 【1】 (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5.She was the first Chinese citizen 【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science.Tu 【3】 (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.She was given the prize for 【4】 (develop) artemisinin(青蒿素),a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾), 【5】 has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries.
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 【6】 the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred 【7】 (failure),Tu’s team 【8】 (final)found an extract that was 100%effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.In 2001.the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】 (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.It’s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.
【答案】
【1】was honoured
【3】to win
【2】shared
【4】developing
【5】which
【6】in/ during
【7】failures
【8】finally
【9】its
【10】an
【解析】
試題分析:該文章主要講述了中國科學家屠喲喲獲得諾貝爾生理醫(yī)藥獎以及她的主要成就。
【1】was honoured 考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是honour的動作承受者,動作發(fā)生在過去。故填was honoured。
【3】to win 考查非謂語動詞。根據前文的the first修飾citizen,應用不定式作定語,故填to win。
【2】shared 考查時態(tài)。根據下文的with判斷是共同分享這一成果,故填shared。
【4】developing 考查非謂語動詞。根據空前的for判斷應用動詞的ing形式,故填developing。
【5】which 考查定語從句。空后是drug的定語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填which 。
【6】in/ during考查名詞?蘸蟮氖莟he late 1960s20世紀60年代晚期,故填in/ during。
【7】failures考查名詞。根據空前的two hundreds,failure應用復數形式,故填failures。
【8】finally 考查副詞。根據空后的found判斷應用副詞形式,故填finally。
【9】its 考查代詞。根據前文的主語the World Health Organization世界衛(wèi)生組織和下文的first choice為名詞短語,應填形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
【10】an 考查代詞。根據該句的honour是名詞,表示一種榮譽,應用不定冠詞an修飾,因為該單詞中的h不發(fā)音,此處應填an。
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