It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself: it is a part of a system (體系) in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the natural order, this will in its turn almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals leads to the wide spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean harm to life in the sea, while waste gases change the chemical balance of the atmosphere.
And so we could go on, adding more examples, until in despair (絕望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A.everything in nature can’t exist without the help of human beings
B.no living thing can exist naturally
C.a(chǎn)ll living things in nature depend on each other
D.man has well known the importance of the balance for a long time
小題2:The examples given in the second paragraph are used to prove that __________.
A.it is very important to protect forests
B.there are some living things which can exist all by themselves without change
C.a(chǎn)ll forms of life belong to a system in which all the part can be changed for one another
D.we cannot change one form of life or matter without disturbing (擾亂) the balance of nature
小題3:In the second paragraph the underlined word “atmosphere” means __________.
A.the production of chemical factoriesB.the gas in the outer space
C.the mixture of gases that surrounds the earthD.the health of the human body
小題4:The third paragraph suggests that __________.
A.man shouldn’t think only about his immediate needs without enough thought on the future results
B.man is very clever in planning his distant future
C.man often feels that he has to give up in despair
D.man is always anxious to control and keep his actives within limits

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was   1  to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(單語(yǔ)的) dictionary.   2  it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely  3  to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the   4  bilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)dictionaries, in which the words are    5  both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt   6  to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I   7 that monolingual dictionaries are  8 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(對(duì)應(yīng)) between two  9  in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to  10 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the   11 meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 12  , I have come to see what she meant. 
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   13  number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am  14 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.  15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
小題1:
A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
小題2:
A.BecauseB.Although C.UnlessD.If
小題3:
A.difficultB.interestingC.a(chǎn)mbiguousD.practical
小題4:
A.newB.familiar C.earlierD.ordinary
小題5:
A.explained B.expressedC.described D.created
小題6:
A.offeredB.a(chǎn)greedC.decidedD.happened
小題7:
A.imagine B.recommend C.predictD.understand
小題8:
A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient
小題9:
A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters
小題10:
A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell
小題11:
A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected
小題12:
A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.Gradually D.Probably
小題13:
A.extraB.a(chǎn)verageC.totalD.limited
小題14:
A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediately D.a(chǎn)nxiously
小題15:
A.According to B.In relation toC.In addition toD.Because of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. He had  36  twenty dollars.
The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had  37  his list and had his money in his  38  . I drove him to a  39  supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own  40  I waited patiently reading a book at the front of the store. It  41  Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. When he came up to the checkout, the smile on his face was truly  42  . The clerk rang up his purchase as I  43  looked at the other way. Mark kept  44  his budget and  45  into his pocket for his money.  46  was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood  47  the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was  48  with his sobs. Then a(n)  49  thing happened. A  50  shopping in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him  51  her arms. “You would do me the favor if you let me  52  your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask you could  53  . One day, when you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. I know you feel as good about it  54  I do now when you do help other people.” Mark took the money, tried to dry his  55  and ran to the checkout as fast as he could go.
小題1:
A.collected
B.gathered
C.spared
D.saved
小題2:
A.wrote
B.made
C.had
D.shown
小題3:
A.wallet
B.purse
C.pocket
D.backpack
小題4:
A.nearby
B.close
C.near
D.distance
小題5:
A.while
B.when
C.though
D.a(chǎn)s
小題6:
A.spent
B.took
C.cost
D.needed
小題7:
A.disappointing
B.upset
C.joyful
D.surprising
小題8:
A.impatiently
B.unbelievably
C.worriedly
D.politely
小題9:
A.in
B.within
C.out of
D.over
小題10:
A.put
B.reached
C.turned into
D.stretched
小題11:
A.It
B.There
C.They
D.That
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)t the front of
B.a(chǎn)t the back of
C.in the middleof
D.outside
小題13:
A.breathing
B.worrying
C.frightened
D.shaking
小題14:
A.interesting
B.happy
C.dramatic
D.a(chǎn)mazing
小題15:
A.customer
B.clerk
C.stranger
D.guard
小題16:
A.by
B.with
C.in
D.on
小題17:
A.reply
B.return
C.give
D.pay
小題18:
A.pass it on
B.pass it down
C.continue it
D.keep it
小題19:
A.that
B.a(chǎn)s
C.what
D.which
小題20:
A.sweat
B.pocket
C.presents
D.tears

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

After my 26 second-graders finished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. But Duane was still __21__ there. Duane was a bright and lovable student, __22__ his mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. __23__ that he might have had a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the __24__ in his dark eyes.
“Mrs. Brown, aren’t you going to open my present for you?” he asked __25__. “I put it on your desk.”
Getting back his gift from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift __26__ to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box __27__ a matchbox. As I opened it, the __28__ of two beer caps surprised me. Duane __29__ me that they were two earrings. He had noticed that I __30__ wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.
I was __31__ by Duane’s creativity and thoughtfulness. __32__ birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might __33__ to the ear, I avoided wearing them. But how could I __34__ to wear these precious earrings given by this __35__ child?
As I placed the earrings on my ears, my __36__ clapped, and Duane stood proudly beside me.
Since then, the matchbox remained on my desk. It __37__ me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his __38__ at home was bad, Duane continued to see the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to __39__. Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I am having __40__ reaching a student, I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.
小題1:
A.sitting B.cryingC.standing D.speaking
小題2:
A.unless B.though C.so D.since
小題3:
A.Wondering B.Thinking C.FindingD.Pointing
小題4:
A.hope B.joyC.hurt D.determination
小題5:
A.disappointedlyB.a(chǎn)ngrily C.happily D.shyly
小題6:
A.happened B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.usedD.ought
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)s well as B.more than C.except for D.rather than
小題8:
A.shape B.color C.design D.sight
小題9:
A.persuadedB.fooled C.told D.encouraged
小題10:
A.only B.often C.onceD.never
小題11:
A.frightened B.touched C.knockedD.influenced
小題12:
A.SinceB.Until C.Before D.Unless
小題13:
A.do harm B.draw attentionC.a(chǎn)dd weight D.have an effect
小題14:
A.refuseB.offer C.a(chǎn)gree D.wait
小題15:
A.generous B.honest C.special D.sad
小題16:
A.handsB.studentsC.a(chǎn)udiences D.friends
小題17:
A.convinced B.reminded C.proved D.showed
小題18:
A.performanceB.experience C.situation D.health
小題19:
A.please B.take C.give D.a(chǎn)ccept
小題20:
A.chance B.possibilityC.intention D.difficulty

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Michael, a typical American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his life style is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.
The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their
bank accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their check. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts. Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.
小題1:After work, Michael likes to ________.
A.listen to music at the concert hall
B.watch a movie in his living room
C.run a program on his computer in his office
D.play baseball with his workmates
小題2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Clerks will be able to work at home.
B.One can play baseball on the computer.
C.One can listen to music without disturbing others.
D.One can borrow books from libraries at home.
小題3:The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means ________.
A.Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true
B.Michael is not a real person but the lifestyle does exist
C.Michael has ambitions but he can’t make his dreams come true
D.Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays
小題4:What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A.Games and sports.B.Personal banking.
C.Music and films.D.International business.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Time magazine named Russian President Vladimir Putin its  "Person of the Year" for 2007 on Wednesday, saying he had returned his country from chaos(混亂)to "the table of world power" though at a cost of democratic principles.
He doesn't care about civil liberties; he doesn't care about free speech; he cares about stability. But Putin, 55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a resurgent economy based on income from oil and natural gas. On the other hand, stability is what Russia needed and that's why Russians adore(愛戴)him.
Time magazine said on its Web site that Putin, the son of a factory worker had led Russia with persistence, a sharp vision and a sense that he showed the spirit of "Mother Russia".
The selection came days after Putin announced a plan to hold onto power after his term ends next year. Putin said on Monday that if his close ally(盟友),Dmitry Medvedev, won the presidency, he would serve as Medvedev’s prime minister. "Putin has put his country back on the map.  And he intends to redraw it himself,"Time said. "He will continue to lead his country as its prime minister and attempt to transform it into a new kind of nation, beholden to neither East nor West."
Time said the person of the year distinction, which it has awarded since 1927, is not an endorsement(支持)or a popularity prize but a recognition of the individuals and forces that shape the world. "At significant cost of, the principles and ideas that free nations prize, (Putin) has performed an extraordinary feat of leadership in placing stability on a nation that has rarely known it and brought Russia back to the table of world power. For that reason, Vladimir Putin is Time's 2007 Person of the Year," the magazine said.
Time had earlier selected four other Kremlin leaders for the distinction:  Stalin, who was chosen twice, Nikita Khrushchev, Yuri Andropov and Mikhail Gorbachev.
小題1:What does the underlined word "feat" in Para 5 probably mean?
A.Style.B.Level.C.Standard.D.Achievement.
小題2:What's the major reason why Putin becomes popular in Russia?
A.His successful economy policy
B.His outstanding ability of politics
C.His great contributions to Russian economy and social stability.
D.His wisdom of changing the world.
小題3:What may be the best title of the passage?
A.Putin-Time magazine’s person of the year 2007
B.Putin-a world power leader
C.Putin-a beloved Russian president
D.Putin-an honorable Russian president
小題4:What can we inter from the passage?
A.Russia, including the former Soviet Union, has been one of the major countries named person of the Year so far.
B.Only an individual can be named Person of the Year nowadays.
C.Putin played an important role in Russian social and economic troubles.
D.Medvedev will certainly be elected Russian President on March 3.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I am Sergey Brin! I was born in Moscow. In 1979,when I was 5, my family immigrated to California, USA . I remember that on my 9th birthday, I got my first computer “Commodore 64”.
Later I graduated with honors in the University of Maryland in Mathematics and IT. The main field of my science research was the technologies used to collect data from unsystematic sources as well as large quantities of texts and science data. I was the author of dozens of articles in leading American academic magazines.
The greatest event in my life happened when in 1998 I was preparing for the defense(論文答辯) of my Doctor’s degree in the Stanford University. There the fate made me meet Larry Page—a young computer genius. Larry belonged to the intellectual society. I and Larry quickly became friends when we were working together.
We were searching day and night on the Internet. We were finding a lot of information but with the feeling we still couldn’t find enough of what we were looking for . Naturally the idea for a search engine that would allow specific information to be found in the endless pool of data was born like it came to us. It wasn’t our plans but we gave up the education at the university. You know the next part ,maybe—we managed to turn an ordinary garage in Peplo Park, California , the USA into our first office, in which Google was born. With excitement we typed the name of the thing which we created with love on September 14th,1998—www.Google.com. Now after those years we bought this garage. As a symbol it will always remind us that everything is possible.
小題1:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Birth of GoogleB.The Founder of Google
C.The Importance of CooperationD.The Great Contribution to the Internet
小題2:From the passage we know that Larry Page________.
A.was born from a rich merchant family
B.was once a student in the Stanford University
C.published some academic articles when young
D.was Brin’s important partner in starting Google
小題3:Why did they found Google ?
A.Because they loved working with the Internet so much.
B.Because they wanted to make a lot of money through the Internet
C.Because they hoped to make it easy to find specific information online
D.Because they believed everything is possible.
小題4:Which is the right order of what happened ?
a. My family moved from Russia to the USA
b. I met Larry Page
c. I was given a computer as a present on my 9th birthday.
d. google was born in an ordinary garage in California.
e. I graduated from the university in Mathematics and IT.
A.a(chǎn)-c-e-b-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.a(chǎn)-c-b-d-eD.c-b-a-e-d

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I once experienced an unforgettable trip to Gloucester to see some of the world’s most beautiful and exciting animals in their own habitat(棲息地), the North Atlantic Ocean.
After a long trip by bus, we got on the ship. After a while, we stopped and everyone began to shout because we saw a humpback whale(座頭鯨). It was wonderful. Sometimes, whales came so close to the ship that you thought you could easily touch them.
While we were watching the whales, a guide was giving us some information about them, She told us that we saw only two kinds of whales- 50 foot humpback whales (singing whales) and 70-foot finback whales(the second largest whales on earth). She also said we could easily recognize a whale by its tail because every whale has a different kind of tail just like people have different fingerprints.
They all have names,and on this trip we saw “Salt” and “Pepper”, two whales named by a biologist and a fisherman. They were swimming toghter all the time.
I took twenty-seven photos,but it was very hard to take them because the whales were quick and stayed on the surface of the ocean just for a short time. It was really something. It was one of the chances that a person hardly ever experiences in life, but I had that chance.
小題1:This passage is mainly about _________________.
A an unforgettable experience in the forest
B an unforgettable trip to see some strange animals in the mountains
C a long trip on the ship
D an unforgettable trip to watch whales
小題2:Everyone on the ship began to shout because_____________.
A a whale came so close to the ship
B they saw a singing whale
C they saw a finback whale
D they could touch the whale
小題3:When they were watching the whales, __________________.
A some of them fed the whales
B they found several kinds of whales
C a guide told them something about the whales
D some of them took many photos and touched the whales
小題4:How can we recognize a whale?
A By its tail                B By its head
C By its neck               D By its eyes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

 
Dear Expert:
I was asked to retrieve my 14-year-old daughter from a five-day camping trip.She was suffering from such severe separation anxiety,her teacher thought she should go home.She hadn’t eaten anything and had refused to participate in any activities.The thing is my daughter is extremely bright and has many friends;she organized a few friends into a band,and it belongs to several school clubs.She’s just always had an extreme fear of being away from home.I don’t want her to miss out on other trips.
Yours truly,
Jonathan
 
Dear Jonathan:
Sometimes kids can push through homesickness,but in other instances they become hurt mentally and develop greater anxiety around outings,which can worsen and prolong(延長(zhǎng)) the problem.Separation anxiety can be the result of many complex interactions some genetic(遺傳的) and some learned. People with high anxiety tend to be fearful and worried, ever when the sense of threat is minimum(最低程度).Lots of talented,creative and successful people are exceedingly anxious.
I believe your daughter is bright,active and popular,but simply can’t do well outside her home base.My suggestion is to take things in small steps,so your daughter can experience success,and always have a fallback(退卻) plan if she needs it.For instance,she can plan an overnight with a friend,but assure her it’s no big deal to pick her up at midnight if she changes her mind. What’s important is to recognize the fear,and make plans to deal with whatever may cause distress.In other words,don’t try to talk your daughter out of her fears,equip her to master them.This way she’ll eventually gain the confidence to go on further trips.
Expert
 
小題1:What does the underlined word“retrieve”mean?
A.Go with someone.B.Take someone back.
C.Separate from someone.D.Miss someone.
小題2:Which of the following statements is TURE?
A.Separation anxiety is the result of different reasons.
B.Separation anxiety is genetic.
C.Only creative people suffer from separation anxiety.
D.Separation anxiety is of the same level.
小題3:When can’t the 14-year-old daughter function well?
A.When organizing a band at school.
B.When she is not far away from her home.
C.When she is in a club.
D.When she is camping far away from home.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案