Fun is, in fact , a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past , when “duty”and “responsibility ”were often the words used.Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It's great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We're definitely closer."
A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, 'I have to focus on making my child happy', as opposed to 'I have to act as a parent most appropriately'."
Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children's independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They'll say, 'We trust you to make the right decisions' (whether they're ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原動(dòng)力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child's self-esteem.
小題1:What's the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?
A．Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.
B．More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.
C．Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.
D．The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children's thoughts more.
小題2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?
A．Younger parents.B．Parent effectiveness training.
C．More working mothers.D．The self-esteem movement.
小題3:What's the best title for the text?
A．Parents and Children as Friends.
B．Parents and Professors as Debaters.
C．Growing Mutual Understanding.
D．Disappearing Responsibility.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A

試題分析：本文是一篇關(guān)于社會(huì)家庭方面的文章。在文中作者指出在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母和孩子們的關(guān)系更像朋友般親密。帶來(lái)這種變化的原因有三個(gè)方面：一.父母心態(tài)的年輕和一起參加戶外活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)的增多：二. 上班族母親的增多；三. 自尊行動(dòng)的興起。
小題1:D推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)始講述了在現(xiàn)代家庭中歡樂(lè)多了，家長(zhǎng)和子女關(guān)系變的更為密切了；然后從幾個(gè)方面來(lái)講述帶來(lái)這種變化的原因。原因之一就是self-esteem movement家長(zhǎng)害怕傷害孩子自尊，所以對(duì)孩子更為尊重了。由此可知D選項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles.，倒數(shù)第二段Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow和文章末段The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics可知B，C，D選項(xiàng)均對(duì)這種新型父母子女關(guān)系的形成起到了一定作用，文章沒(méi)有提及的是A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
小題3:A主旨大意題。在文章開(kāi)頭作者提出由于家長(zhǎng)心態(tài)、外表的年輕以及服裝發(fā)型的隨意和越來(lái)越多的在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)中與孩子的溝通使得在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母子女的關(guān)系變得更為密切了，隨后作者從幾個(gè)方面來(lái)介紹造成這種關(guān)系變化的原因，所以文章中心是講述父母子女間的親密關(guān)系，故正確選項(xiàng)為A。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those that satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
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B．Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron.
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D．The workers who agree with the author’s ideas.
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B．Because Tony Hawk always finds something enjoyable in his job.
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A．Girls sometimes do better than boys in math
B．Being skinny is good for girls’ health.
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D．Caffeine can make people feel more excited.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?
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I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it’s not successful; secondly, Apple’s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it’s not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful,the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical.The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer”theory of success which places one magician,like Steve Jobs,in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）
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B．ruins an industry dramatically
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A．Apple is not a successful company
B．they have no access to relevant resources
C．it’s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs
D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts
小題3:We can infer from Para.5 that ______.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them-to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Face Book, and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
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I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend?Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on FaceBook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standard?
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A．FredB．AndyC．LizD．Chris
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A．He’s running his company
B．He’s playing golf all day
C．He’s looking for another job
D．He’s playing computer games
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. The main argument in favor of the interview is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with his or her suitable personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has a pleasant personality.
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小題1:People argue over the interview mainly because they have   .
A．different purposes in the interview
B．different experiences in interviews
C．different standards of selection
D．different ways of selection
小題2:The underlined word “subjective” means “based on one’s     rather than facts” ．
A．personalityB．characterC．opinionD．a(chǎn)bility
小題3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate     
A．a(chǎn) link between success in interview and personality
B．connections between work abilities and personality
C．differences in interview experience
D．differences in personal behavior
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards the interview?
A．He thinks it is a good way of selection
B．He doesn’t quite agree with it
C．He is neither for nor against it
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When we walk on a street or sit down to have a cup of coffee in a small café in Shanghai, we will often see foreign faces at every turn. Today, foreigners do not come to Shanghai to seek adventures, as they did in the old days, or arrive in the city for a short visit, as some did when China just carried out the opening-up. Instead, many foreigners come to Shanghai to settle in the city. They are attracted by the life in Shanghai and choose to stay in the city. Their stay has made Shanghai more like an international city.
Early in the 1990s, a group of Western-style buildings emerged at the Gubei New District in the southwestern part of the Hongqiao Development Zone in Shanghai. The Western-style buildings, marked by their great arches and the typical flavors of the unique European style, appealed to many foreigners and become their favorite choice when they came to live or work in Shanghai. Foreigners gathered in the zone, enjoying their quiet life there.
As the city further develops, more and more foreigners choose to live in the downtown area where most native Shanghai people live. They live close to local residents and gradually become interated(一體化)into the local life—they learn to cook local dishes, they learn to speak the Shanghai dialect and they celebrate traditional Chinese holidays together with native people. Their lifestyle is becoming more and more similar to that of local residents.
In the past, foreigners that came to Shanghai were mostly representatives(代表)sent to work in the city. Today, however, many foreigners that live in the city are students, business starters or ordinary people. Related information shows that there are more than 50,000 foreigners living and working in Shanghai.
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A．start small cafésB．help build houses
C．have a short visitD．learn the Shanghai dialect
小題2:The underlined word“emerged”in the second paragraph probably means_______.
A．builtB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．stoodD．lay
小題3:In the past, most of the foreigners coming to Shanghai were_______.
A．business startersB．studentsC．ordinary peopleD．representatives
小題4:Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A．There are fewer foreigners in Beijing than in Shanghai.
B．It is the foreigners who make Shanghai an international city.
C．Many foreigners enjoy the traditional Chinese festivals.
D．The foreigners came to Shanghai to seek for money in the past.
小題5:The best title for this text would be______.
A．Foreigners Settling in ShanghaiB．The Development of Shanghai
C．The Lifestyle of Shanghai PeopleD．Contributions of Foreigners in Shanghai

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