Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further   1  by industry. If the rapid increase of world 2  continues at the present rate, there may be much greater 3  to human beings. Some scientists 4  of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution（人口公害）”.
About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It  5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is  6 to double by the year 2020. If the population  7  to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8   a hundred years from now.
Man has been 9   the earth’s resources more and more 10   over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s 11   problem is how to control the 12   of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to  13  the human population if the present rate of increase continues. There is already over-crowding（過(guò)分擁擠）in many cities and  14  in some countries. Many people believe that human survival（生存） in the future  15  on the answer to the question.
小題1:
A．progressB．pollutionC．educationD．production
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)gricultureB．industryC．environmentD．population
小題3:
A．dangerB．harm C．benefitD．hardship
小題4:
A．dreamB．a(chǎn)pproveC．ridD．speak
小題5:
A．gotB．took C．broughtD．reached
小題6:
A．suggestedB．hopedC．expectedD．said
小題7:
A．continuesB．fails C．triesD．means
小題8:
A．worldB．countryC．starD．end
小題9:
A．discoveringB．usingC．diggingD．destroying
小題10:
A．seriouslyB．dangerouslyC．rapidlyD．steadily
小題11:
A．greatestB．easiestC．lightestD．simplest
小題12:
A．existenceB．startC．growthD．birth
小題13:
A．increaseB．decreaseC．reportD．support
小題14:
A．discussionB．starvationC．constructionD．a(chǎn)rgument
小題15:
A．dependsB．a(chǎn)greesC．savesD．passes

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:D
小題14:B
小題15:A

試題分析：本文講述的是世界人口增加對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大影響，這也是環(huán)境問(wèn)題的最根本的原因。
小題1:B 名詞辨析。A進(jìn)步B污染C教育D生產(chǎn)；滿足這些人的需要又導(dǎo)致了更多的污染。
小題2:D 名詞辨析。A農(nóng)業(yè)B工業(yè)C環(huán)境D人口；如果世界人口按照這個(gè)速度迅速增長(zhǎng)…
小題3:B 名詞辨析。A危險(xiǎn)B傷害C好處D困難；對(duì)人類會(huì)有更大的危害。
小題4:D 固定短語(yǔ)。Speak of…as…把…當(dāng)做…；很多專家都把人口的增加當(dāng)做了人口的污染.
小題5:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A得到B拿走C帶來(lái)D達(dá)到；在1850年人口達(dá)到了10億。
小題6:C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議B希望C預(yù)料D說(shuō)；人們預(yù)料到2020年，人口還要翻倍。
小題7:A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A繼續(xù)B失敗C嘗試D意味著；如果人口繼續(xù)以現(xiàn)在的速度增加。。。
小題8:A 名詞辨析。A世界B國(guó)家C星星D結(jié)束；100年后的世界人口會(huì)有150億。
小題9:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)B使用C挖D毀壞；人類正在越來(lái)越快地使用自然的資源。
小題10:C 副詞辨析。A嚴(yán)肅地B危險(xiǎn)地C迅速地D穩(wěn)定地；人類正越來(lái)越快地使用自然的資源。
小題11:A 形容詞辨析。A最大B最容易C最輕D最簡(jiǎn)單；人類最大的問(wèn)題是如何控制人口增加。
小題12:C 名詞辨析。A存在B開(kāi)始C增加D出生；人類最大的問(wèn)題是如何控制人口增加。
小題13:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A增加B減少C報(bào)告D支持；地球上的資源遠(yuǎn)不能養(yǎng)活地球上的人口。
小題14:B 名詞辨析，A討論B饑餓C建設(shè)D爭(zhēng)論；在一些城市里已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了擁堵，在一些國(guó)家已經(jīng)出來(lái)饑荒。
小題15:A 固定詞組。Depend on…依靠；很多人都認(rèn)為人類的未來(lái)是依靠這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是世界人口增加對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大影響，從本文來(lái)看，考生應(yīng)該從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、名詞的數(shù)等各個(gè)角度分析所填內(nèi)容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍；分析空白處與前后詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)、搭配關(guān)系。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many wetlands(濕地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home of many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
小題1: Which animal is mentioned in the passage?
   
A                  B                   C                 D
小題2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____.
A．hotB．mildC．coldD．dry
小題3:The reasons for protecting wetlands are the following except that ______
A．they are home of wildlife
B．they can prevent flood
C．they offer food to the wildlife
D．they will be good farmland
小題4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．China’s wetlands –the Biggest One in the World
B．Wetlands --- Home of Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals --- Found in Yellow Sea Wetlands
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Alan Izhar-Bodner, an Israeli inventor, has developed a swimming suit for divers to breathe underwater without carrying heavy oxygen tanks. His suit makes use of the air that is dissolved（溶解）in water, just like fish do.
The system uses the Henry Law which states that the amount of gas that can be dissolved in a liquid is proportional (成比例的)to the pressure on the liquid. Raise the pressure ---more gas can be dissolved in the liquid. Decrease the pressure --- less gas dissolved in the liquid releases the gas. This is exactly what happens when you open a can of soda; carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid and is under pressure in the can. Open the can, releasing the pressure, and the gas fizzes(嘶撕作響)out.
Bodner's System obviously uses a special machine to lower pressure in part of a small amount of seawater taken into the system; dissolved gas is taken out. The patent（專利）reads: A self-contained open-circuit（循環(huán)）breathing instrument for use within a body of water naturally containing dissolved air. The instrument is adapted to provide breathable(可吸入的)air. The instrument contains an inlet for taking out a quantity of water from the body of water. It further contains a separator for separating the dissolved air from the quantity of water, thus gaining the breathable air. The instrument further contains an outlet for expelling (驅(qū)逐)the separated water back into the body of water, and another outlet for removing the breathable air and supplying it for breathing. The air is supplied so as to enable it to be expelled back into the body of water after it has been breathed .   
Human beings have been thinking about how to breathe underwater since they started swimming. This long-held desire plays an important part in one of the first great science fiction novels, Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
小題1:It can be inferred from the passage that____________ .
A．the less pressure it is, the less carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid
B．the deeper one dives into the ocean, the less gas is dissolved in the water
C．the greater pressure it is, the more carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the liquid
D．the deeper one dives into the ocean, the more gas is dissolved in the water
小題2:This passage is mainly about __________.
A．how Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater
B．why Bodner invented the instrument for breathing underwater
C．how Bodner's instrument for breathing underwater works
D．how Bodner's instrument is used by divers for breathing underwater
小題3:From the passage we learn that __________.
A．a(chǎn) separator is used to expel breathable air back into the body of water
B．a(chǎn) separator is used to separate the air from the water so as to make use of the water
C．The breathable air removed from an outlet will eventually go back to the body of water.
D．The breathable air removed from an outlet will immediately go back to the body of water.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London—coffee protects mice from radiation and could get the same way in humans, according to Indian scientists.
Scientist at India’s Bhabha Atomic Research Center discovered that mice injected with caffeine (咖啡因)remained alive after high doses(劑量)of normally lethal radiation.
Although the study was limited to animals, Kachadillilli George, head of the research team, believes the findings could have implications (something suggested )  for humans .
“It does suggest that coffee might have some beneficial effects in protecting against radiation,” he told New Scientist magazine late last month.
George and his team injected 471 mice with caffeine and left them uncovered to 7.5 grays of gamma radiation(伽瑪射線),enough to kill most mice. But 25 days later 70 percent of the mice that had received 80 milligrams(毫克)of caffeine per kilogram of body weight were still alive.
On the contrary all 196 mice that had been left uncovered to the same radiation but had not been given any caffeine died.
小題1:George and his team drew the conclusion from    .
A．the magazineB．their inventionC．the experimentD．their experience
小題2:From the news, we know     can be protected from radiation.
A．both mice and humansB．only mice
C．only humansD．neither humans nor mice
小題3:From paragraph 5, we know 30 percent of the mice died 25 days later. The reason was probably that     .
A．these mice had been given only 80 milligrams of caffeine
B．these mice hadn’t been injected with caffeine
C．these mice were very big and strong
D．these mice hadn’t been given enough caffeine
小題4:Which is the best title of the article?
A．Human and MiceB．New Radiation Defense—Coffee
C．Deadly Radiation—Gamma RadiationD．Mice Died of Caffeine
小題5:In paragraph 2,the underlined word “ lethal ”means   .
A．causing deathB．livelyC．excitingD．rich

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.
When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!”
小題1:By touching things _______.
A．you will have a strange feeling
B．you will learn how to reach out
C．you can tell the difference between them
D．you can tell what colors they are
小題2:Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A．Touching by Feeling B．To See or to Feel
C．To See Better — Feel D．Ways of Feeling
小題3:When people buy things in shops, they often _______.
A．try them on first
B．put their right hand on them
C．just has a look
D．feel and touch them
小題4:Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?”
A．The things are used by people, too.
B．People are used to the things.
C．People know how to use the things.
D．The things are easy to feel.
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A．Touching can help people learn things better.
B．Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.
C．People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D．Visitors cannot feel the things on show in some museums.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they prefer  being quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool． When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give  themselves—or each other—a nice shower
Some animals use dust to get clean．Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur． They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them．So, instead, they roll  around in fine dust．The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry．This protects them from disease
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teeth  cleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any  parasites(寄生蟲)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．
You wouldn`t think fish would need baths．But some undersea parasites live under the  fish`s skin．“Cleaner”fish，like the wrasse(隆頭魚)，help take them away．The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business．The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out  parasites and bits of food．
小題1:The passage is mainly about how animals         ．
A．stay cleanB．help each other
C．get their food D．Take baths
小題2:What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A．They can help each other take baths．
B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．
C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud．
D．They like to stay cool and clean．
小題3:Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that         ．
A． dust can dry their fur and skin
B．They are not good at swimming
C．Water is too cold for them
D．Dust is good for their health
小題4:From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we earl know that         ．
A．some animals can get clean from others`help
B．Most animals are friendly to each other
C．small animals couldn`t get food from big ones
D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean
小題5:We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse
A．is often eaten by other fish
B．1ikes under other fish`s skin
C．is a small kind of fish
D．1ikes taking baths

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents who feel disappointed at their teenagers’ failure to pay attention in class, and inability to sit quietly long enough to finish homework or plan ahead, should take solace. Their children are not being lazy or careless, according to new research.
The research has found that teenagers’ brains continue developing far longer into adulthood than we used to think. Teens may look like young adults but their brain structure is similar to that of much younger children.
“It is not always easy for teens to pay attention in class without letting their minds wander, or to ignore distractions from their younger brothers or sisters when trying to solve a maths   problem,” said Dr Iroise Dumon-theil. “But it’s not the fault of teenagers that they can’t pay attention and are easily distracted. It’s to do with the structure of their brains. Teens simply can’t think as well as an adult.”
The research showed that the brain of a teenager works less effectively than that of an adult. “We knew that the front of the brain of teens functioned in a chaotic  (混亂的) way but we  didn’ t realize it continued until the late 20s or early 30s,” said Dr Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who led the research.
Chaotic thought patterns are a result of teenagers’ brains containing too much grey matter — the cell bodies and connections which carry messages within the brain. As we age, the amount of grey matter in our brain reduces.
“What our research has shown is that there is simply too much going on in the brains of teens,” said Blakemore. “The result is that their brain energy and resources are wasted and their decision-making process is badly influenced. Adults, on the other hand, have less grey matter. This means that the brain works far more effectively.”
小題1:The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 may mean _____.
A． noticeB．medicineC．comfortD．a(chǎn)ction
小題2:When making decisions, _____.
A．teens’ brains continue to do much needless work
B．the grey matter in young children’s front brain becomes active
C．people are not likely to be distracted until their late 30s
D．a(chǎn)dults are more independent than teens
小題3:What is the effect of having too much grey matter?
A．It makes us always feel disappointed.
B．It makes us more intelligent.
C．It had a bad effect on the growth of teens.
D．It had a bad effect on decision-making.
小題4:What’s the text mainly about?
A．Teens have different brains from those of children.
B．Adults work more effectively than teens.
C．Grey matter makes teens unable to pay attention.
D．Brain energy is wasted in the brain’s activity.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred（留下創(chuàng)傷） her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.
Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.
She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
小題1:How many operations has Ammie already had?
A．TwelveB．ThirteenC．fourteenD．Fifteen
小題2:What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?
A．They were friendly to her.B．They showed sympathy to her.
C．They were afraid of her.D．They looked down upon her.
小題3:Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to___________.
A．face others’ unkindness bravely B．hide their scars by proper dressing
C．live a normal lifeD．recover quickly
小題4:Which of the following words can’t properly describe Ammie?
A．CourageousB．ConfidentC．sensitiveD．Outgoing
小題5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Seriously Burned Girl SurvivesB．Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares
C．Permanent Scars And Pain For a GirlD．A seriously burned angel of Hope

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s surface, but earthquakes can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as high as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much.
The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a toy house with an erect set (堅(jiān)立架), it will still stand no matter how much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthquake in Agadir was not strong, but it completely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done comparatively little damage. If a building is well constructed and built on solid ground, it will resist an earthquake. Most deaths in earthquakes have been due to faulty building construction or poor building sites. A third and very serious factor is panic. When people rush out into narrow streets, more deaths will result.
There is one type of earthquake disaster that little can be done about. This is the disaster caused by seismic (地震的) sea waves, or tsunamis (海嘯). These are often called tidal waves, but the name is incorrect. They had nothing to do with tides. In certain areas, earthquakes take place beneath the sea. These submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. The waves are not noticeable out at sea because of their long wave length. But when they roll into harbors, they pile up into walls of water 6 to 60 feet high. The Japanese call them “tsunamis” meaning “harbor waves”, because they reach a sizable (相當(dāng)大的) height only in harbors.
Tsunamis travel fairly slowly, at speeds up to 500 miles an hour. An earthquake warning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves. But this only enables people to leave the threatened shores for higher ground: There is no way to stop the oncoming wave.
小題1:Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?
A．The number of earthquakes is closely related to the depth.
B．Roughly the same number of earthquakes occur each year.
C．Earthquakes are impossible at depths over 460 miles.
D．Earthquakes are most likely to occur near the surface.
小題2:The destruction of Agadir is an example of       .
A．faulty building construction
B．a(chǎn)n earthquake’s strength
C．widespread panic in earthquakes
D．ineffective instruments
小題3:According to the passage, the waves caused by submarine earthquakes are not noticeable out at sea because of       .
A．their high speed
B．the wide shores
C．their silent movements
D．their long wave length
小題4:The significance of the slow speed of tsunamis is that people may      .
A．help reduce fear
B．find ways to stop them
C．be warned early enough
D．develop warning systems
小題5:According to the passage, the number of factors that may determine the extent of the disaster in an earthquake is      .
A．two B．fiveC．four D．three

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