【題目】Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime. Time magazine her as the “Dancer of the Century” in 1998. The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs her dances.

After fourteen, Martha’s family moved to California. Along the way, Martha enjoyed the wide, open spaces of . So the free, expressive movements of modern dance were influenced by the beauty of nature.

Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know she would become a . Her family was very religious. The upper class did not accept dance as an art form.

, in 1910, Martha’s father took her to see a dance performance, which then her.

Martha’s parents, however, did not her sudden desire to dance. Martha just followed her of dancing. She attended the dance school, working hard as to improve her ability to dance. She her body to become strong enough to meet the difficult demands of dance. In order to herself freely, she decided to set up her own dance and school, called the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance.

Martha enjoyed having her students to perform her dances. She a dance called “Heretic” in 1929. She wore all white and danced a wall of dancers wearing all black. In 1936, her dance “Chronicle” expressed sadness and loneliness. Showing strong in dance then was very rare. At first, people did not well to her style of dancing with strong and sharp movements, and very different from European ballet. Some of the movements contracting(收縮) and releasing parts of the body.

In 1938, President Roosevelt’s wife invited Martha to at the White House. A dance “American Document” was created. She later danced there for seven other presidents.

【1】A. hired B. listed C. appointed D. fostered

【2】A. turning B. growing C. getting D. becoming

【3】A. imagination B. interest C. hope D. nature

【4】A. clearly B. naturally C. consequently D. hardly

【5】A. teacher B. manager C. dancer D. writer

【6】A. Instead B. Still C. Therefore D. Otherwise

【7】A. disappointed B. astonished C. motivated D. sacrificed

【8】A. approve of B. attach to C. fight against D. give in

【9】A. advice B. dream C. manner D. style

【10】A. less B. very C. too D. so

【11】A. forced B. tested C. bent D. trained

【12】A. fancy B. enjoy C. express D. refresh

【13】A. company B. gym C. stage D. hall

【14】A. discovered B. produced C. polished D. filmed

【15】A. for B. over C. against D. beyond

【16】A. muscles B. energy C. desire D. emotions

【17】A. refer B. turn C. react D. contribute

【18】A. powerful B. different C. classical D. significant

【19】A. quitted B. balanced C. involved D. deserved

【20】A. work B. perform C. speak D. live

【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】D

【小題4】A

【小題5】C

【小題6】B

【小題7】C

【小題8】A

【小題9】B

【小題10】D

【小題11】D

【小題12】C

【小題13】A

【小題14】B

【小題15】C

【小題16】D

【小題17】C

【小題18】A

【小題19】C

【小題20】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)現(xiàn)代舞蹈之母瑪莎·葛萊姆。在她的一生中她獨(dú)特的美國(guó)視角和創(chuàng)作才華為她贏得了無(wú)數(shù)的榮譽(yù)。她被公認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)創(chuàng)新型藝術(shù)家，與畢加索（Picasso），斯特拉文斯基（Stravinsky），詹姆斯．喬伊斯（James Joyce），和弗蘭克．勞埃德．賴(lài)特（Frank Lloyd Wright）齊名。1998年《時(shí)代周刊》將葛萊姆譽(yù)為“世紀(jì)舞者”，而《人物》稱(chēng)她為“本世紀(jì)女性楷模”。

【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. hired“雇傭”B. listed “列出” C. appointed“任命”D. fostered“培養(yǎng);撫育”。 瑪莎·葛萊姆在1998年被美國(guó)《時(shí)代周刊》雜志評(píng)選為“世紀(jì)舞蹈家”。尊稱(chēng)為20世紀(jì)最重要的舞者之一。瑪莎葛蘭姆舞團(tuán)現(xiàn)在還表演著她的舞蹈。選B。

【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. turning“轉(zhuǎn)身；年滿多少歲” B. growing“成長(zhǎng)”C. getting “變得” D. becoming “成為”。在瑪莎14歲時(shí)，她隨家人搬到美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的圣巴巴拉。本題易選錯(cuò)為become“成為”，雖然漢語(yǔ)角度能翻譯通，但是become不加年齡，選A。

【小題3】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. imagination“想象力”B. interest“興趣”C. hope “希望”D. nature“自然”。沿途在穿越美國(guó)中西部地區(qū)的時(shí)候，瑪莎非常喜歡那里視野開(kāi)闊的自然景觀。選D。

【小題4】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. clearly“清晰地”B. naturally “自然地”C. consequently “結(jié)果”D. hardly“幾乎不”。 她將對(duì)于美麗的大自然的細(xì)心觀察，融入了自由的、富有表現(xiàn)力的現(xiàn)代舞蹈中�，F(xiàn)代舞蹈中很多動(dòng)作很明顯地受到自然美的影響。本題易選為“結(jié)果”但是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境不是結(jié)果受到影響，而是現(xiàn)代舞蹈中很多動(dòng)作很明顯地受到自然美的影響。選A。

【小題5】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. teacher “老師”B. manager“經(jīng)理”C. dancer “舞者”D. writer“作家”。 然而，在瑪莎早年的生活中，她沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)成為一名舞蹈演員。因?yàn)樗齻兗彝ナ亲诮碳彝�，非常虔誠(chéng)。上層社會(huì)不接受舞蹈作為一種藝術(shù)形式。選C。

【小題6】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. Instead “相反”B. Still “仍然” C. Therefore “因此”D. Otherwise“否則”。盡管如此，1910年，瑪莎的父親仍然帶她去看美國(guó)第一個(gè)現(xiàn)代舞表演。選B。

【小題7】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. disappointed“失望的”B. astonished “吃驚的”C. motivated“有積極性的” D. sacrificed“獻(xiàn)身的”。 當(dāng)時(shí)的表演激勵(lì)了她，她決心成為一名舞蹈演員。選C。

【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. approve of“同意”B. attach to“認(rèn)為重要”C. fight against“對(duì)抗” D. give in“屈服”。然而起初，瑪莎的父母并不贊同她突然決定去跳舞的想法。本題易選為“屈服”但這里不是父母沒(méi)有向瑪莎屈服，而是不同意她的想法。選A。

【小題9】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. advice“建議” B. dream “夢(mèng)想”C. manner“方法”D. style“風(fēng)格”�，斏匀蛔冯S著自己的舞蹈夢(mèng)想。選B。

【小題10】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. less “更少的”B. very “非常”C. too “太”D. so“因此；如此”。她進(jìn)入舞蹈學(xué)校正式學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，她如此刻苦地練習(xí)舞蹈為了提高自己的舞蹈技能。選D。

【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. forced“強(qiáng)迫”B. tested“測(cè)試”C. bent“彎身”D. trained“訓(xùn)練”。她通過(guò)刻苦訓(xùn)練使自己身體變得足夠強(qiáng)大，以適應(yīng)舞蹈的形體要求。選D。

【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。. A. fancy“想要”B. enjoy “喜歡”C. express“表達(dá)”D. refresh“使煥然一新”。為了自由的表現(xiàn)自己，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己在舞蹈上的夢(mèng)想，她決定成立自己的舞蹈公司和舞蹈學(xué)校。選C。

【小題13】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. company“公司”B. community “社區(qū)”C. stage“舞臺(tái)”D. theatre“劇院”。 瑪莎葛蘭姆決定成立自己的舞蹈公司和學(xué)校。稱(chēng)為“瑪莎葛蘭姆當(dāng)代舞團(tuán)”。本題易選錯(cuò)為劇院，但是這個(gè)詞范圍太大。不符合語(yǔ)境。選A。

【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”B. produced “產(chǎn)生”C. polished“潤(rùn)色；磨光” D. filmed“拍電影”�，斏矚g學(xué)生們展現(xiàn)她自己的公司所創(chuàng)作的舞蹈。她在1929年編排了舞蹈作品《異教徒》。選B。

【小題15】考查介詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. for “為了”B. over“超過(guò)”C. against“反對(duì)；倚靠”D. beyond“超出”。在《異教徒》舞蹈中，瑪莎身穿白衣舞裙，而背對(duì)著身穿黑衣的舞者們圍成的人墻表演。選C。

【小題16】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. skill“技能”B. energy“能量”C. desire“渴望”D. emotions“情感”。在1936年，她的作品《編年史》表現(xiàn)了悲傷和孤獨(dú)，在舞蹈中展現(xiàn)了舞者內(nèi)心強(qiáng)烈的情感，描述了瑪莎對(duì)世界的恐怖。本題易選為技能，表現(xiàn)了舞者的舞蹈技巧。單句翻譯沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但是不符合上下語(yǔ)境。選D。

【小題17】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. refer“指的是”B. turn“轉(zhuǎn)身”C. react“反應(yīng)”D. contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”。起初，觀眾們對(duì)瑪莎的強(qiáng)烈敏捷的舞蹈動(dòng)作形式不是很接受。選C。

【小題18】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”B. different“不同的”C. classical “經(jīng)典的”D. significant“有意義的”�，斏奈璧父腥玖�(qiáng)大，具有強(qiáng)而急速的動(dòng)作與歐洲的傳統(tǒng)芭蕾舞形式有很大的區(qū)別。本題易選為瑪莎的舞蹈形式不同，但是上下語(yǔ)境得知舞蹈感染力強(qiáng)而不僅僅是形式不同。選A。

【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. quitted“退出”B. balanced “平衡”C. involved “涉及”D. deserved“應(yīng)得”�，F(xiàn)代舞中很多的動(dòng)作收于放，在劇烈舞蹈中舞動(dòng)手臂，躍空然后落地。選C。

【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. work“工作”B. perform“表演”C. speak“說(shuō)話”D. live“居住”。1938年，富蘭克林·羅斯�？偨y(tǒng)的夫人邀請(qǐng)瑪莎到白宮演出，她為此創(chuàng)作了舞蹈《美國(guó)文件》這部作品�，斏窭锥蚰泛髞�(lái)多次應(yīng)邀到白宮演出，她曾為七位總統(tǒng)表演現(xiàn)代舞。選B。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to the recent survey, about 85.5 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor.yet for various reason, many students do not want to improve our handwritiing . 51.5 percent of the students think it is no need to waste time improve their handwriting , and 32.3 percent believe that they are busy with the study that they don not have time to practice. 10.9percent think that practice handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, that handwriting shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especial for middle school students .therefore, in my opinion, much emphasis should be placed in this aspect in the future.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】My parents influenced us with the concepts of family, faith and love for one’s motherland when l was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．

I got my first real job when l was ten．My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．

The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. to pick up rubbish. Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied rubbish cans and picked up rubbish by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd s1eep in the car on the way home. I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime, I acquired discipline(自制力) and a strong work morality(道德), and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case, school, homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school, when l worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers at a fast–food joint while taking a full load of college-prepared courses．The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state committee．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honor．

【1】According to the text, the author thinks .

A．he is lucky to have many chances to get a job

B．it is difficult to find a job to make ends meet

C．his parents are full of complaint about their life

D．it is not acceptable to live in such bad conditions

【2】 In order to get a discount on rent, .

A．his father had to work as a hairstylist

B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory

C．they had to clean the-parking lot three nights a week

D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day

【3】Which of the following is NOT true of the author?

A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．

B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．

C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．

D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．

【4】What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean?

A．The author got a high pay by working hard．

B．The author complained of the hard work．

C．The effort which he made had no effect．

D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．

【5】We can learn from the text that _

A．it is unimaginable for a child to help/span> his family

B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member

C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules-of behavior

D．the harder the work is, the more interest one shows

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