Abby Subark is a mother of two from Boston. “For my kids, I’m nervous. I don’t know if they’ll be able to achieve their American dream.” She may be right. More than hard work or education, the best way to get rich in America is to be born rich.
It is the case that somebody who is in the upper third of income, poor scores, in the bottom on tests when they are in eighth grade, is more likely to go to college and finish college than a poor kid with the top scores. That’s what the working persons’  children are up against.
The Economic Policy Institute finds it would take a poor couple with 2 children 9 or 10 generations to achieve middle class status. That’s about 200 years. The hallmark (特征) of American opportunity has always been the ability to do better than your parents. But compared with similar developed countries, the United States ranks fifth out of six for so-called intergenerational mobility (變動).
If you look at the mechanisms (機(jī)制) for upward mobility that were so readily available 50 years ago, they are becoming out of reach, like plentiful factory jobs with good wages and affordable education and health care.
White families are twice as likely as blacks to be upwardly mobile. For most people in America today, where you end up depends on where you start.
If you started in the middle-income class, about 40 to 45 percent of what you are making right now is due to the fact that your parents were in the middle-income class. The rest is up to you.
But for the millions of people who find themselves below the poverty line and the millions more who are the working poor, their starting point for the American dream leaves them painfully far away from the middle class.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is _______.
A．How the middle class comes about in the U.S.
B．It’s hard to realize the American dream for the poor.
C．Wealth and social status depend on family background.
D．Upward mobility in America is never easy.
小題2:Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People used to have job opportunities and welfare for upward mobility.
B．A great many poor people can hardly realize their American dream.
C．You can make all your dreams come true in America if born rich.
D．Rich kids are more likely to go to college than poor kids.
小題3:The underlined sentence “where you end up depends on where you start” most probably means _______.
A．Your starting point cannot determine your destination.
B．Only a high goal can ensure success.
C．One’s birth has nothing to do with his fate.
D．One’s family lays solid foundation for his future achievements.
小題4:Why is Abby Subark nervous?
A．Her kids don’t want to compare with other rich kids in achievements.
B．Her kids don’t want to achieve success at all.
C．Her kids can achieve success through hard work and education.
D．Her kids can’t reach their goal without a rich family.
小題5:What can we infer after reading the passage?　
A．Poverty causes people much pain.
B．People below the poverty line can never be in the middle class.
C．Lower starting point makes it hard for people to realize their dream.
D．Poor people’s starting point is too low.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

小題1:主旨大意題。從第一段的：“More than hard work or education, the best way to get rich in America is to be born rich.”和最后一段的：“for the millions of people who find themselves below the poverty line and the millions more who are the working poor, their starting point for the American dream leaves them painfully far away from the middle class”可知答案。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。用排除法，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的：“If you started in the middle-income class, about 40 to 45 percent of what you are making right now is due to the fact that your parents were in the middle-income class. The rest is up to you.”可知，還有相當(dāng)部分取決于你，而不是你父母。所以C選項(xiàng)不正確。
小題3:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一段的：“If you started in the middle-income class, about 40 to 45 percent of what you are making right now is due to the fact that your parents were in the middle-income class. ”可知答案。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的的：She may be right 因?yàn)椤癕ore than hard work or education, the best way to get rich in America is to be born rich.”
小題5:推理判斷題。通閱讀全文，特別是第一段和最后一段可知答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Devra Davis was an American epidemiologist (流行病學(xué)家) and writer. In When Smoke Ran Like Water, Devra Davis takes the reader from killer smoke to the serious problems of the present including breast cancer and climate change. Davis has been devoted to decreasing illness and loss of life from environmental pollution for decades. She is determined not to let figures and numbers hide the people whose lives are in danger.
One of the things that makes When Smoke Ran Like Water, her book on the battle against pollution, so powerful is that she hasn’t just only studied the statistics (數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)), but she’s lived them. As a child in the Monongahela River town, she survived the 1948 smog (煙霧) pollution that was reported to have killed 20 people. She writes, “The 50 people who died in the month following decade are nowhere counted. And there is no counting of the thousands called the non-killed － all those who went on to suffer in various poorly understood ways.”
For Davis, counting counts. She focuses on epidemiology, the science which is rooted in numbers. Her book is a series of related stories, which uses a convincing (具有說服力的) method to support her conclusions. For anyone interested in the future of human health, When Smoke Ran Like Water also provides a valuable basis for understanding and action.
67. We can learn from the text that Davis cares most about_____.
A. the measures taken by governments to fight environmental pollution
B. the lasting damage to health caused by environmental pollution
C. the number of people died in environmental pollution
D. the environmental pollution caused by the smog in 1948
68.The author thinks that When Smoke Ran Like Water is a powerful book because_______.
A. Davis was an expert in the study of pollution
B. Davis used real numbers to study pollution
C. Davis was good at writing interesting stories
D. Davis put her real-life experience into the book
69. What kind of method is used by Davis to support the conclusion?
A. The reasoning method          B. The storytelling method
C. The statistic method              D. The experiment method
70. The purpose of the text is to________.
A. show the damage caused by pollution
B. explain why When Smoke Ran Like Water is popular
C. introduce When Smoke Ran Like Water to readers
D. tell the life of the American writer Devra Davis

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed  36  . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their   37 
for granted, just as he  38  himself. Now, however, he felt  39  —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his  40  .
Seeking more personally satisfying  41  , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命運(yùn)）played a cruel  42  on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was  43  to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to  44  the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only  45  . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（帶插圖的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are  46  you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world  47  seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be   48  in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel   49  making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be  51  . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are   52  for us.
In spite of his new  53  and wealth, Jimmy prefers working  54  at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could  55  .
36．A．unhappy                 B．unusual                   C．unfair                     D．uneasy
37．A．health                     B．wealth                    C．happiness                D．illnesses
38．A．ought to                 B．had to                     C．needed to                D．used to
39．A．a(chǎn)shamed                 B．disappointed            C．helpless                  D．endless
40．A．crying                    B．painting                  C．imagination             D．consideration
41．A．home                            B．condition                C．situation                 D．work
42．A．game                      B．trick                       C．role                        D．part
43．A．unable                    B．impossible              C．unfit                       D．difficult
44．A．understand              B．face                        C．refuse                     D．recognize
45．A．failures                   B．efforts                    C．choices                   D．interests
46．A．that                        B．what                       C．which                     D．whoever
47．A．a(chǎn)lways                    B．seldom                   C．sometimes               D．usually
48．A．found                     B．drawn                     C．written                   D．a(chǎn)ccepted
49．A．a(chǎn)fter                       B．a(chǎn)bout                      C．with                       D．before
50．A．powerful                B．hopeful                   C．useful                     D．successful
51．A．great                      B．strong                     C．brave                      D．equal
52．A．scientific                B．basic                      C．right                       D．simple
53．A．product                  B．fame                      C．name                      D．job
54．A．rapidly                   B．separately               C．slowly                    D．quietly
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36   to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys  37  with their tent and food.
Carrying their heavy 38  , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39  before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40  close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41  Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42  Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45  to the river to catch some fish.
“Are you sure that this is the right 46  ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47  silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48  , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50  of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues（線索） the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”
Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.
What would their parents think of their adventure?
36. A. surprising         B. exciting          C. annoying       D. frightening
37. A. went round         B. went back         C. went away      D. went though
38. A. load               B. torn              C. food           D. storage
39. A. grassland          B. destination       C. field          D. river
40. A. live               B. lie               C. wait           D. stay
41. A. but                B. and               C. or             D. so
42. A. Unconsciously      B. Unfortunately     C. Unwillingly    D. Uninterestingly
43. A. woods              B. farm              C. setting        D. camp
44. A. put off            B. put on            C. put down       D. put up
45. A. forward            B. near              C.  back         D. further
46. A. place              B. mark              C. way            D. time
47. A. alone              B. about             C. in             D. on
48. A. After all         B. At last          C. Above all     D. At first
49. A. discovered         B. encouraged        C. persuaded      D. supposed
50. A. afraid             B. sure              C. informed       D. reminded
51. A. enjoyment          B. satisfaction      C. disappointment D. imagination
52. A. appear             B. do                C. work           D. behave
53. A. behind             B. out               C. aside          D. amount
54. A. fetched            B. watched           C. followed       D. collected
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not , I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account ).I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else .”
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit（儲蓄）into your PBA and will build strength.
小題1:The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “         ”.
小題2:Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?
A．Be your true self rather than follow others.
B．Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.
C．Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D．Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.
小題3:What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story ？
A．honesty can be of great help.
B．A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C．Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.
D．One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.
小題4:In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express              .
A．one must be brave to be honest
B．it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C．one should be honest when making a deposit
D．honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.
　　My friends told us that taking the “hard　 36　”to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to　 37　. But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the　 38　 , which was relatively modern and　 39　 . During the 14 - hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not　 40　 at all.
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　　While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very　 55　 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place, There aren’t any words to describe it.
36．A. chair             B. bed                 C. seat                 D. bench
37．A. provide          B. expect              C. happen               D. think
38．A. plane             B. bus                 C. ship                 D. train
39．A. quick             B. clean               C. simple               D. long
40．A. bad               B. good               C. easy                 D. hard
41．A. trouble           B. food               C. sleep                 D. help
42．A. promised          B. informed            C. advised              D. persuaded
43．A. time             B. show               C. duty                 D. sale
44．A. behind            B. out                 C. through              D. back
45．A. start              B. ask                 C. look                 D. pay
46．A. towards           B. into                 C. across               D. past
47．A. offer              B. charge              C. bargain              D. share
48．A. even              B. still                C. also                 D. only
49．A. what             B. which              C. where               D. how
50．A. Somehow          B. However            C. Therefore            D. Otherwise
51．A. wouldn't          B. couldn't             C. shouldn't             D. needn't
52．A. learned            B. taught              C. offered               D. heard
53．A. harder             B. earlier              C. later                 D. easier
54．A. business           B. transport            C. travel                D. hotel
55．A. interesting         B. crowded             C. famous              D. noisy

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed (和……簽約) Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball’s first black player.
It wasn’t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (噓聲) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball’s color barrier (膚色障礙), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (專欄). He also  started a bank.
小題1:Before Jackie Robinson, no African-American players could __________.
A．play baseballB．play in the Major League
C．play football and basketballD．watch Major League games
小題2:According to Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was __________.
A．poor but cleverB．unlucky but confident
C．proud and strongD．brave and skilled
小題3:We can know that Jackie Robinson’s story __________.
A．changed many Africans’ ideas
B．had an effect on many black people’s lives
C．encouraged black people to fight with whites
D．started a hot discussion about the color barrier
小題4:Which of the following is NOT what he once did?
A．a(chǎn) newspaper column writerB．a(chǎn) banker
C．a(chǎn) university teacherD．a(chǎn) manager in a company

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 1　thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to　2　it.
The  3 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 4　 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and　5　 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and　6　　her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't　7　  and get hurt.
After that happened, I　8　 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.　9　  ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨無霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost　10　　.
After a while, I started wishing I could　11　 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel　 12　 in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that　13　 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and　14　  them about their　15　 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's　16　 and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on　 17　 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her　 18　 she was a great heroine. I was　 19　　of my grandma and hoped she would　20  know that I had been ashamed of her.
小題1:
A．funnyB．commonC．terribleD．clear
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)dmitB．receive　　　C．refuseD．show
小題3:
A．quarrel　　　B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．trouble　　　D．a(chǎn)dventure
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)lready　　　B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．simplyD．hardly
小題5:
A．enjoyingB．pretendingC．imaginingD．continuing
小題6:
A．warnB．demandC．a(chǎn)dvise　　　D．beg
小題7:
A．mindB．hearC．seeD．fall
小題8:
A．expectedB．declaredC．realizedD．doubted
小題9:
A．Because ofB．Except for 　C．Such asD．Instead of
小題10:
A．died 　　　　B．cheeredC．disappearedD．suffered
小題11:
A．meetB．a(chǎn)voidC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．hide
小題12:
A．independent　B．inconvenientC．unwelcomeD．unfamiliar
小題13:
A．changedB．finishedC．stoppedD．Prepared
小題14:
A．interviewB．report 　　　C．tellD．write
小題15:
A．newsB．livesC．a(chǎn)dvantages　　D．a(chǎn)chievements
小題16:
A．freeB．popularC．interesting　　D．embarrassing
小題17:
A．showB．stageC．dutyD．time
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)nd then 　　B．even if　　　C．so thatD．a(chǎn)s if
小題19:
A．sureB．proudC．a(chǎn)shamedD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題20:
A．never　　　　B．evenC．stillD．once

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was four o'clock when we left Micatlan,and we traveled quickly until it became almost completely dark.It was our intention to return to our general quarters in Atlacomulco that night.We had a long journey ahead of us,especially because it had been decided there was no way we would try to cross the ravines again at night,since they were considered far too dangerous.Futhermore,an eclipse of the moon was expected,and,in fact,while we were crossing an open field,the moon appeared on the horizon,half in shadow,a rare and beautiful sight.
After a few hours of riding,we suddenly realized that we had lost our way,and worse still,had no way of finding it again.Night had fallen and there was not a single hut in sight,only great plains and mountains and the lowing of distant bulls all around us.We continued on ahead,trusting in luck,though it was difficult to say where she had brought us.By good fortune,our advance riders ran into two Indians,a man and a boy,who agreed to guide us their village and no further.
After an interminable and exhausting road,which we traveled at a brisk trot,the barking of several dogs announced an Indian village.In the dying light,we could just make out cane huts,firmly situated between the banana trees,with fenced gardens in front of each one.Our convoy stopped in front of one particular hut,a kind of inn or shop for alcohol,where a naked goblin-like figure,the ideal husband for a witch,was serving cheap brandy to the Indians,most of whom were already drunk.
We dismounted and threw ourselves to the ground,too tired to even think.Someone found us,God knows how,a cup of dreadful hot chocolate.We began to realize that we were completely lost,and so it was agreed to give up our attempt to reach Atlacomulco that night.Instead,we should head for the village of “E1 Puente”,where our guides know a Spanish family,made up of several unmarried brothers,who,without any doubt,would be delighted to offer us a safe refuge for the rest of the night.We remounted and began our journey,a little restored after the pause in our journey and the dreadful hot chocolate.
小題1:Where did we travel to?
A．El Puente.B．The cane huts.C．Atlacomulco.D．An Indian Village.
小題2:When we traveled at night_________.
A．there was a good guide leading us
B．there was a full moon in the sky
C．we could hardly see anything
D．we could see everything around clearly
小題3:When we lost our way we believed that_________.
A．we should stay where we were for rescue
B．we should go on to seek after our fortune
C．we should go back where we started
D．we should ask the Indians for help
小題4:When we reached the inn-like hut_________.
A．someone served alcohol and hot chocolate at once
B．we had a good sleep
C．we had a good drink
D．we were too exhausted to ask for anything

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