English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.
Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使習(xí)慣于) your ears to hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned solely from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.
小題1:The first paragraph is mainly about________.
A．the difficulty of learning English.B．how interesting and various English is
C．different words in different languagesD．the immigrants’ contributions to America
小題2:The underlined word “discern” in Para 2 can be replaced by___________.
A．understandB．noticeC．hearD．speak
小題3:In the author’s opinion , the only way to learn a language well is to__________.
A．listen to it on the radioB．learn it from booksC．play games with itD．speak it often
小題4:The article is probably aimed at________.
A．Japanese studentsB．German studentsC．Chinese studentsD．Indian students

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

小題1:從第一段的前兩句話“English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. ”可找到答案，因此選B。
小題2:“discern”這個(gè)詞的意思為“仔細(xì)識(shí)別，明白”。根據(jù)句意中一些人知道很多詞而不明白它們的意思，可得知答案選A。
小題3:從最后一句話中“but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!”可得知答案選D。
小題4:通過(guò)第二段中“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. ”可知任何人在課上說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)就會(huì)被要求罰款，推斷出學(xué)英語(yǔ)的是中國(guó)學(xué)生，他們稍不注意就會(huì)把母語(yǔ)說(shuō)出來(lái)。因此答案選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅電影公司)．For the past 40 years, its output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $ 3.7 billion and will have to sell off its most valuable assets.
In its golden time, MGM stood for something．If Warner Brothers meant social dramas and gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasy．This business model found its most glorious expression in its musicals of the post-war era．It also featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.
But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attract．From the time MGM became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at creating big names.
For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed Hollywood．MGM continued to throw money into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but despite some big successes audiences gradually started to drift away．Throughout the sixties, MGM's decline set in．Things went from bad to worse．In 1973, MGM stopped distributing its own films．Since then, the Lion's roar has been reduced to a whimper (嗚咽).
How far MGM has fallen can be shown by its recent releases．This was a studio that for years offered a reliable supply of first-class films．Yet last year its total output was three．To make it worse, all were co-produced with other studios．And this year? Only one so far, and maybe the last.
What now? MGM will probably be sold, though recent buyers have been cautious about a price thought to be around $ 2 billion.
小題1:MGM is becoming the focus in Hollywood because it _______．
A．has more supportersB．has produced good films
C．might be closed downD．has lost all its assets
小題2:What can we learn about MGM from the text?
A．It has been sold out for around $ 2 billion.
B．The Internet was a factor causing its decline.
C．It only produced three films by itself last year.
D．It made a wrong decision for its development.
小題3:What's the main idea of the text?
A．The past glories of MGM．B．The musicals made by MGM.
C．The decline of MGM．D．A historical decision by MGM

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many rural areas in the United States have no doctor. Some medical schools are trying different ways to treat the problem . One idea is to educate doctors in smaller communities and hope they stay. Dr. William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program at the University of Kansas in the Midwest.
“We need more doctors. There’s somewhere like a quarter of all of our physicians in Kansas who are sixty years of age or older. So we need to be replacing physicians, too.”Says Dr. William Cathcart. He also says medical students from rural areas now typically study in Wichita or Kansas City, two of the biggest cities in Kansas. They say, “You know, I really have every intention of coming back to rural Kansas,”but they meet a soul mate, they get married, their soul mate happens to be from a big city and we never see them again. They get captured in the big city. Hopefully, if we train them in smaller communities, they can meet the future spouses here , they can network here, and they have those connections which can hopefully be lifelong.
The program is based in Kansas’ tenth largest city , Salina, home to about fifty thousand people. Salina is about a three-hour drive from Kansas City, past fields of corn, soybeans and cattle.
Student Claire Hinrichsen grew up in a town of about six hundred people. She attended the University of Kansas, or KU, as an undergraduate. One reason why the chose the Salina program is because of the size. There are only eight students—the smallest medical school in the country. Classes are taught by professors in Salina or on a video link from Kansas City or Wichita.
Students who complete the four year program will then do their residency training in a small community in the surrounding area. One place a resident might work is the Clay Center Clinic, where Dr. Kerry Murphy is a family physician.
Rural doctors generally serve older, poorer patients. Going into a specialty in a big city can mean better working hours and more money to pay off student loans.
The Salina program will pay tuition for each year that students practice in a rural area in Kansas.
小題1:What does the underlined word “spouses”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Wives husbands.B．Homes.C．Families.D．Physicians.
小題2:The reason why the medical students don’t want to go back to rural areas is that    .
A．they don’t like to live in the rural Kansas
B．there are not many girls in the rural Kansas
C．they found their soul mates in cities
D．the life in rural Kansas is so hard
小題3:From the text we learn that   .
A．Salina has a population of 500,000
B．a(chǎn) quarter of all physicians in Kansas are too old for the ideal doctors
C．William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program in rural Kansas
D．Educating more doctors in cities can settle the problem
小題4:Why did student Claire Hinrichsen choose the Salina program?
A．Because she found her soul mate in rural Kanas.
B．Because she likes to work as a doctor.
C．Because she grew up in a town of 6,000 people.
D．Because she likes the size of the program.
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To make it known that it lacks doctors very much in rural Kansas.
B．To introduce a program handling the lack of doctors in rural Kansas.
C．To train students to become doctors for rural Kansas.
D．To meet the demands of doctors for many rural towns in Kansas.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商業(yè)的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial (金錢(qián)的) considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70％cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects (前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential (潛力) in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
小題1:By “a one-way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ______.
A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
B．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
C．few industrial scientists would leave to work in a university
D．there is little exchange between industry and academia
小題2:The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that ______”.
A．helps to move the trafficB．a(chǎn)ttracts people’s attention
C．brings someone a financial burdenD．keeps someone from taking action
小題3:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A．Less work hours.
B．More freedom to choose research fields.
C．Better prospects of a commercial return.
D．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
小題4:What can industrial scientists do when they come to teach in a university?
A．Make its research more practical.
B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The rise of multinational corporations （跨國(guó)公司）, global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR．
　　Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, America’s relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries． Ten years ago, for example, the world’s top five public relations agencies were American-owned． In 1991, only one was． The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative． A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate （公司的） planning activities, compared to about one-third of U．S． companies． It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR．
　　Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs． Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country． Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts （相對(duì)應(yīng)的人） in knowing a second language． Less than 5 percent of Burson—Marshall’s U．S．employees know two languages． Ogilvy and Mather have about the same percentage． Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language． Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs． In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal． Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country．
Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （Cable News Network）． Turner recently announced that the word “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts． According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign．
小題1:Compared with the American PR personnel, what is/are an advantage（s） of the non-Americans involved in PR?
A． They tend to be more internationally minded
B． They speak more and better foreign languages．
C． They usually pay more attention to global financial situation．
D． Both A and B．
小題2:What is the immediate cause of the downfall of America’s public relations?
A．The number of US public relations agencies had greatly decreased by 1991．
B．Other countries have increased their efforts in public relations．
C．On the global scale, cultural differences have significantly shrunk．
D．The British companies are becoming especially sophisticated and creative in public relations．
小題3:It could be inferred that the author of the passage is______．
A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB．a(chǎn) Briton
C．Ted TurnerD．a(chǎn)n Asian
小題4:The underlined word “provincial” in paragraph 3 could possibly mean “     ”．
A．strict in thinkingB．like people from rural areas
C．limited in outlook D．interested in geographical knowledge

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday．Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客棧） instead of hotels．They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning．
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years．In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States．Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much larger．Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do．
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel．Usually the cost is much less．Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home．The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit．Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families．
小題1:Americans take a holiday trip _____．
A．a(chǎn)ll the year roundB．for yearsC．every yearD．every other year
小題2:According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels．
B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers．
C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time．
D．The bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night．
小題3:Why do American travelers prefers staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A．It is like visiting someone’s home．B．The money they spend there is much less．
C．They can meet local families． D．All of the above
小題4:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，_____．
A．the travelers needn’t pay anything
B．the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C．The travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D．The owners will show the travelers around the area

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of human action. Like any other
constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally
unconscious and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a
sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter
altogetner. There actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all
conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us—speech is a patterned activity.
The meandering(漫目無(wú)地的)babble(咿呀學(xué)語(yǔ))and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by
imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around
him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate(不加分辨的)practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.
The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses. However, a child born into a society with a pattem of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these
sounds and not others.
小題1:For an adult, the process of speaking usually involves         .
A．conscious selection of soundsB．imitation of those around him
C．a(chǎn) drive to make noisesD．unconscious actions
小題2:The selection says that most babies have an instinctive drive to        .
A．express ideas in wordsB．make speech like noise
C．convey meaningD．imitate sounds around them
小題3:Conduct that is learned from a society may be called      .
A．instinctive driveB．selectionC．a(chǎn)utomatic activityD．patterned activity
小題4:The sounds that a child is able to make are        .
A．not as varied as those used in languageB．more varied and numerous than those in any language
C．far fewer than those needed to form a languageD．completely different from the sounds of language
小題5:We may say that a child has learned to speak if he       .
A．makes varied soundsB．carefully considers each sound he makes
C．makes only certain sounds naturallyD．imitates people around him

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday. The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops. As soon as I entered the shop, I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season’s fruits. My son wanted a bag of sweets, so we popped into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.
There’s a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists too. There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping. While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great inconvenience for other drivers. Can you imagine that?
After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch. We enjoyed our meal very much. But the shopping made us both very tired at the end. We headed down the road to catch our bus home. My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus. We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits. Although Chinatown can be a busy place to shop, I do enjoy going there now and then. I can buy some of my necessities, and I can also look and browse around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge (使沉迷) myself with some nice things. Chinatown is located in the heart of central London where you can find tons of shops and other places to amuse you. And for me, I certainly don’t mind going back there again soon.
小題1:The underlined words “popped into” most probably could be replaced by “_____”.
A．broke intoB．rushed intoC．pushed intoD．walked into
小題2: The author probably didn’t go to a ______.
A．restaurantB．grocery
C．clothing storeD．sweets shop
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?

小題4:From the passage, we can infer that the author most probably went to Chinatown by­­_____

小題5:What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Italian are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (實(shí)業(yè)家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public .
Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy .That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy , either .
“It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots .”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
小題1:What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．One group of people B．A great survey
C．National character D．A nation
小題2:Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that         
A．they are not popular simply because they are successful
B．the British public are hardworking
C．love of success is Britain’s national character
D．they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”
小題3:What does the result of the Warwich University test show?
A．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money
B．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed
C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people
D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others
小題4:The writer of the passage seems to suggest that         .
A．Jealousy is Britain’s national character
B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated
C．the scientists are Warwich University did a successful test
D．the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly

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