It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商業(yè)的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial (金錢的) considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70％cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects (前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential (潛力) in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
小題1:By “a one-way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ______.
A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
B．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
C．few industrial scientists would leave to work in a university
D．there is little exchange between industry and academia
小題2:The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that ______”.
A．helps to move the trafficB．a(chǎn)ttracts people’s attention
C．brings someone a financial burdenD．keeps someone from taking action
小題3:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A．Less work hours.
B．More freedom to choose research fields.
C．Better prospects of a commercial return.
D．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
小題4:What can industrial scientists do when they come to teach in a university?
A．Make its research more practical.
B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:推理題,從文章的第一段:While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商業(yè)的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.推理出：雖然大學(xué)研究人員到商業(yè)領(lǐng)域碰運(yùn)氣很普遍，但相反的工業(yè)科學(xué)家很少到大學(xué)工作的。選C。
小題2:猜詞題，根據(jù)后面的attractions推斷出是工資是吸引人的地方。選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段的：Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. 可知B項(xiàng)正確，她想要更多的自由選擇研究領(lǐng)域。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：they are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, 看出可以增加畢業(yè)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I fell in love with England because it was quaint (典雅)—all those little houses, looking terri­bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.
Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good man­ners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good man­ners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.
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As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public trans­port after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.
The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.
小題1:The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.
A．is not used to the life there now
B．has lived there for seventeen years
C．prefers to live in an old-fashioned house
D．has to be polite to everyone she meets there
小題2:Where do people usually meet their friends in England?
A．In a cafe.B．In a restaurant.C．In a nightclub.D．In a pub.
小題3:The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
A．a(chǎn) taxiB．the moneyC．a(chǎn) bombD．public transport
小題4:The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.
A．felt lonely in England
B．had never been to France
C．was from a typical French family
D．didn't like the British idea of family

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Death Valley, one of America’s great national parks, is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than 3,000 meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there, it would be 86 meters below the level of the ocean.
Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃. The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.
Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide.
In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black. Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature violently broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual, sometimes frightening shapes.
In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years. Much of the Valley is flat and extremely dry. In fact, scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States.
Death Valley, part of the Great Mojave Desert, is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California, and across the border with Nevada.
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The water in Badwater is 86 meters below the level of the ocean.
B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃.
C．The ground has been pushed up violently by explosions of volcanoes.
D．There might have been marine lives living in Death Valley.
小題2:Why were some people killed by Death Valley?
A．Because they didn’t respect Death Valley and thus they were punished.
B．Because it is extremely hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.
C．Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed.
D．Because several volcanoes erupted and caused huge explosions.
小題3:The underlined word “twisted” in Paragraph 4 most possibly mean ______.
A．bent and turnedB．created and developed
C．built and shapedD．changed and ruined
小題4:The purpose of the article is to _______.
A．encourage people to visit Death Valley, a beautiful national park in America
B．warn people not to visit Death Valley because it is quite dangerous there
C．introduce to us readers a special national park in America, Death Valley
D．raise money for the protection of Death Valley because it is in danger now

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This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make. My wife and I now find ourselves among those unfortunates feeling that  1 .
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As I get older, I find moving less adventurous and more  7  . This time, we’re in the process of moving without knowing where we’ll   8 next. Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire(困境) of an unsettled life. Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty  9  from all this. I’ve been challenged to find the positive in all this down that’s  10  us.
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Some friends will be helping us with the  16 . I’ve told them that they’re not  17  friends but gaining some new vacation spots.
I have  18  that we’ll get through this transition finally. We all will always have work to do, by choice or  19 , and we can also consciously make the effort to create a sense of  20  in a new place.
小題1:
A．pressureB．pleasureC．heatD．chance
小題2:
A．stayed upB．turned upC．dried upD．came up
小題3:
A．openB．closeC．visitD．paint
小題4:
A．helpB．comparisonC．decorationD．sale
小題5:
A．lastB．nextC．onlyD．special
小題6:
A．littleB．quicklyC．frequentlyD．well
小題7:
A．dangerousB．commonC．stressfulD．interesting
小題8:
A．returnB．a(chǎn)rriveC．studyD．prepare
小題9:
A．relaxedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．depressed
小題10:
A．improvingB．encouragingC．beatingD．killing
小題11:
A．packingB．washingC．pullingD．dividing
小題12:
A．bring upB．keep upC．size upD．set up
小題13:
A．othersB．nothingC．a(chǎn)notherD．everything
小題14:
A．carsB．gapsC．tanksD．holes
小題15:
A．boatB．shareC．wishD．promise
小題16:
A．settlingB．cookingC．cleaningD．moving
小題17:
A．valuingB．losingC．invitingD．making
小題18:
A．ideaB．faithC．feelingD．opinion
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A．otherwiseB．indeedC．worseD．rather
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A trip with your family and friends to Disney World can be one of the best vacations of your life. When you decide to travel to this destination, you can be sure in the knowledge that you are going to have a great time.
Many travelers may be worried about the exorbitant amount of money that one has to pay for a comfortable and fun trip to Disney World. We all want to give our family and children the best time since it may only be a once in a lifetime vacation. However it would not be wise to end up in debt over a week-long stay in Disney World. A few handy tips and a little planning can make a lot of difference and can reduce some of your financial (經(jīng)濟(jì)上的) worries.
You need to start planning for a vacation to Disney World well in advance. The first step is deciding what time of year you wish to visit it. The peak seasons of the year will be costly for the accommodations (膳宿) whether you are staying within or outside the theme park. Staying outside the resort is a choice that may save you a large amount of money if you plan to stay for a week or two. Also, there are plenty of budget (價(jià)格低廉的) hotels outside Disney World that offer cheap and pleasant accommodations with shuttle services. Another money saving tip is to buy food ahead of time. If you have most of your meals at your hotel or at cheaper restaurants, it will save you a lot of money. You can try not to buy food in and around Disney World. Carrying food and beverages and enough cold water would help you reduce the cost, too.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A．a(chǎn) trip to Disney World must be the best vacation of your life
B．you are sure to have a good time by visiting Disney World
C．when you decide to travel to Disney World, you should bring your family and friends with you
D．you can get rich knowledge during your travel to Disney World
小題2:The underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．too lowB．too high
C．too expensive D．too small
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A．You can get more information about Disney World ahead of time.
B．You can make it more economical to travel to Disney World.
C．You can spend longer time traveling in Disney World.
D．You can receive a warm welcome in Disney World.
小題4:How can you save money if you visit Disney World according to the passage?
A．By going there in the peak seasons.
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C．By buying food ahead of time in Disney World.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Anyone for kimchi(韓國(guó)泡菜)? Around 2,000 women made the traditional dish last week in Seoul,the capital of the Republic of Korea(ROK).

Kimchi traditionally has a rosy color. Korea.net says: “The color red wards off (避開) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a food. It’s a culture.”
A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?
Joan Raymond, food writer for US website health.com, writes: “It’s a reddish, fermented (發(fā)酵的) cabbage dish , made with a mix of garlic salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices.
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Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers.
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A study conducted by Seoul National University claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.
When Koreans pose for photos, they say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.
小題1:According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Kimchi contains something that can kill the H5N1 virus.
B．Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world.
C．Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Koreans.
D．Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month.
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “keep... at bay” mean?
A．predictB．preventC．overcomeD．develop
小題3:What does the article mainly talk about?
A．The nutritional value of kimchi.B．Ways of making kimchi.
C．The origin of kimchi.D．Kimchi and what it means to Koreans.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.
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小題1:The first paragraph is mainly about________.
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C．different words in different languagesD．the immigrants’ contributions to America
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A．understandB．noticeC．hearD．speak
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A．listen to it on the radioB．learn it from booksC．play games with itD．speak it often
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A．Japanese studentsB．German studentsC．Chinese studentsD．Indian students

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新聞). It came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯頓新聞通訊), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (發(fā)行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新聞). It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
小題1:The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A．59 BCB．700’sC．1609D．1620
小題2:The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A．EnglandB．Sweden C．FranceD．Germany
小題3:The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A．WashingtonB．BostonC．New YorkD．New Orleans
小題4:Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A．1621B．1704C．1760D．1800

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like…．
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As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under brushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses（尸體）— it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the actual kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra corpses were fresh and the kill had occurred within the last hour．
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So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．
小題1:Which statement is correct about the park?
A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers
B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country
C．Their population in the park was around 2,000
D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in it．
小題2:How did the writer travel in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．On footB．On horsebackC．By carD．By bicycle
小題3:What did they see when they stopped with some other cars?
A．A large herd of elephantsB．Some lions
C．Some zebrasD．A leopard
小題4:What does the writer think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．BoringB．ChallengingC．DangerousD．Enjoyable

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