V.書面表達[2015 .洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考]

假定你是李華，下個月你將去英國學(xué)習。請你給你的筆友Peter寫一封信，告訴他你想利用周末時間做些社區(qū)的義務(wù)性工作，以便親身體驗生活。要點如下：

1.表達心情；

2.詢問信息；

3.表達愿望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：義務(wù)性工作voluntary work

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? _____________________________

I'd appreciate your reply soon and I can't wait to see you next month.

Yours, Li Hua

IV.短文改錯[2015 ■遼寧沈陽高三四校聯(lián)考]

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years before. It was really huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. We were amazed by the endless view in front of our eye. Later on, unlike other girls, I was volunteered to go waterskiing alone. I took on the life jacket, got off the motor-boat immediately and started my engine as soon as possibly.

 The lake seemed broad and endless. I was so exciting to appreciate the beauty of the mountains and waters that I speed my motor boat. Then, after some time, I found me in the middle of the endless lake. I really enjoyed the unforget?table experience ！

Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 •甘肅民樂一中高三一診]

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Why is pink or purple colour for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely 10. _____________   cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a colour 11.___________represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 12. ___________   (give) money in red envelopes to bring good fortune in the new year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often  wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 13.__________against evil.

People's 14.____(choose) of colours is also influenced by their bodies' reactions towards them. Green is said to be 15,___________most restful colour. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 16. _________________ physically. People 17. _____________ (work) in green environ-

ment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetite (食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red " Buy Now" button because red is a colour that 18. _____________   (easy) catches a person's eye.

Blue is another calming colour.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 19. ____________  you want to eat less, some think that eating from blue plates can help.

Ⅱ.閱讀七選五[2015 .山東威海一中高三二模]

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile. 5 How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head,looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few.

1.  Throw an impromptu (即興的)party. 6 An im?promptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.

2.  Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放縱).So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.

3.  7  Happiness can be transformed ！ When we feel happy and excited,it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.

4.   Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids,you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 8 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.

5. Finally, don't forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year,happiness is around you all day and night. 9

A. You just have to seek it out and grab it.

B. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or surfing the Internet.

C. But life is hard,so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.

D. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.

E. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.

F. You should try to celebrate International Day of Happi?ness every day and everywhere.

G. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.

I 閱讀理解[2015 ?河南重點高中教學(xué)質(zhì)檢]

Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington D. C. He developed a prototype(原型)for a device he calls Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding lad?der that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder.

He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Mr Mountain says, "I think it encourages innovation. 1 think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. " Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment.

"TechShop is a do-it-yourself maker space. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, a wood shop, lasers, 3-D printers, and electronics. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is available to anybody above the age of 12."

Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $ 100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines inclu?ding 3-D modelling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams.

"Our motto is 'build your dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your pro?ject on your prototype or even your business.，，

Jim Newton is the founder of TechShop. He first intro?duced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo* California in 2006. His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event. Now, there are eight TechShop locations in the US. In all, there are more than 6，000 members. Two more Tech?Shop locations in the cities of St. Louis and Los Angeles will be set up.

1. The invention Mr Mountain invented will be used to

   A.     save the drowning people

   B.     help people climb the ladder
   

 C.      make the boat safer

D.     let the boat float safely

 2.What can be inferred from what Mr Mountain says in Par?agraph 2?

 A.     People with imagination can achieve their dreams.

B.     TechShop can help turn some people's ideas into real?ity.

C.     TechShop is a place where people can put forward their new ideas.

D.     It's hard for people to put their ideas into practice.

3. From the last paragraph, we can know .

 A.    Jim Newton is a very great inventor

B.     people didn't like TechShop at first

C.     TechShop will become more and more popular

D.    TechShop greeted with bad reviews in 2006

4. What can we know about TechShop from the passage?

 A.     TechShop is founded by Maurice Mountain.

B.     TechShop puts high-tech dreams within reach.

C.     TechShop is a non-profit organization.

 D.   TechShop offers its members more ideas.

Ⅲ短文改錯[2015 .甘肅民樂一中高三一診〗

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Mr Green,

I am very exciting to learn that you will start a maga?zine. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.

    Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. Cultural Express give us a better under?standing of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, Blurt Out is pretty good for Chi?nese students to learn English idioms and improving oral Eng?lish. Entertainment is also cool！ The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.

   Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.

                                     Yours, Li Ming

Ⅱ.語法填空[2015 .河北衡水高三三調(diào)]

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A boy trembled in the cold winter 9. (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He 10. _____ (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 一lO'C. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 11. ___________ 11-year-old boy were both joyous 12. ________ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy,discovered he was 13. __________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 14. ________________  (self) covered  her  own  coat around his shoulders. Later,15.____ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket.     Throughout the day, more and more people offered the boy their gloves and even the coats off their backs. 16. ___________   (actual) ，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS  Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 17. ______________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 18. ________   (dangerous) during the filming.

B [2015 •安徽合肥第二次質(zhì)襝〗Why do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (感知)problem. Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to. This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Women's paid work has risen a lot over this period,but their time in unpaid work, like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanks in part to dishwashers, wash?ing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.

   The problem, then, is less how much time people have than how they see it. Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labour hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money. Once hours are fi?nancially quantified (量 化)， people worry more about wast?ing, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies grow and incomes rise, everyone's time becomes more valuable. And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.

Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often grow stingy with the former to maximize the latter. Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset when they are not working.

The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary S. Becker noticed in America's post-war boom years. "If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago?" he noted in 1965. He found that when people are paid more to work? they tend to work longer hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time. So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time. Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.

5.Women's time in unpaid work has fallen partly because

 A.  men's ability to support their families has been im?proved

B.   men's involvement in housework has increased

C.   women's leisure time was taken up by heavy house?work

D.  women become more skilled at household equipment

6. From the second paragraph, we learn that .

 A. labour hours were recorded with a clock

B. people haven't realized the value of time

C. more work hours bring in more money

D.  the rise of incomes makes time less valuable

7.The underlined phrase "grow stingy with" in Paragraph 3
can probably be replaced by "___________

 A.     refuse to delay

B.     intend to kill

C.     try to accumulate

D.     hesitate to spend

8. According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anx?ious about time?

 A.     The wrong way of time being spent.

B.     People's willingness to work hard.

C.     The increasing value of work time.

D.     More and more leisure time.

I.閱讀理解

A [2015 •遼寧沈陽四校聯(lián)考]

Shirley Temple Black, who lifted America's spirits as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression, peacefully passed away at her California home on February 10， 2014 at 85， surrounded by her family and caregivers.

Temple, born on April 23， 1928， started her entertain?ment career in the early 1930s and was famous by age 6. Temple was 3 when her mother put her in a dance school, where a talent scout spotted her and got her in Baby Bur-lesks ， a series of short movies with child actors playing in adult movies.

Movie studio directors took notice of her and in 1934 she appeared in the film Stand Up and Cheer ！ and her song and dance caught people's attention. Movies such as Little Miss Marker and Bright Eyes featured her signature song. In 1935， she received a special Oscar for her "outstanding con?tribution to screen entertainment" in the movie Stand Up and Cheer ！

She made some 40 feature movies, including The Little Colonel ， Poor Little Rich Girl ， Rebecca of Sunnyhrook Farm, in 10 years, starring with big-name actors like Ran?dolph Scott, Lionel Barrymore and Jimmy Durante. Temple was a superstar before the term was invented. She said she was about 8 when crowds shouting their love for her made her realize she was famous. "I wondered why," she recalled. "I asked my mother and she said, ' Because your films make them happy.，"

Her child career came to an end at 12. She tried a few roles as a teenager―including starring opposite future presi?dent Ronald Reagan in That Ha gen Girl―but retired from the screen in 1950 at 22.

Temple was only 17 when she married to John Agar, who eventually appeared with her in two movies. Their five-year marriage produced a daughter. In 1950 she wed Charles Black in a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005. She and Black had two children. Temple's interest in politics was sparked in the early 1950s when her husband was called back into the Navy to work in Washington.

1. For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar?

   A. That Hagen GirL        B.  Little Miss Marker.

   C.  Stand Up and Cheer ！     D.   The Little Colonel.

   
   

2.When Temple first caught the audience's eyes, .

 A.     she hoped to play a role in a series of movies

B.     her family was offered

C.     her mother sent her to a local dance school

D.     the United States was in fact in financial straits

3.After Temple got married to Charles Black, .

 A.     she might have begun her political life

B.     she had to raise her two young children

C.     she decided to work for the Navy

D.     she ended her film career on screen

4.It  can  be  inferred  from  the  fourth  paragraph that

 A.     people could find happiness in Temple's films

B.     Temple's mother only focused on incomes

C.     Temple disliked crowds shouting at her

D.     Temple's mother was worried about her

Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 .安徽合肥二檢]

While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue on a motor scooter (小型摩托車).There was only a 9 space between the line of peo?ple and the tables* which she 10 to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn't  11    ， saying nothing at all.

I got annoyed and expected she would have 12 , but then 1 just decided to 13 it and got down to selecting which pastry(點心)to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(鄰近的）tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her 14 After about half an hour, when she had 15 her coffee? she got up and back onto her scooter. It 16 start. She tried to turn the key several times 17 she telephoned the place from where she purchased it.

An engineer 18 within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. 1 couldn't 19 overhearing their conversa?tion, and it turned outshe had just 20 the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing on it. She felt really 21 about driving it. 22 ， she wasn't used to its speed, nor the  road's  23， and this combination made it quite  24   to drive it through narrow gaps.

Suddenly, I felt  25  for the lady.  It really didn't 26  me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 27 ， that a person doing that should apologize.

Next time you're about to 28 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.

9.A.private                                 B. vast

C.  public                               D. narrow

10.A. attempted                            B. promised
C.  declined                            D. guaranteed

11.A. call back                            B.  give up
C.  look back                          D.  cheer up

12.A. ignored                             B. apologized
C.   explained                            D. forgiven

13.A. dismissed                               B. made

C.  deserved                            D. inspected

14.A.truck                                  B. bike

C.  car                                D. scooter

15.A.poured                             B.finished
C.  ordered                               D. purchased

16.A.needn't                           B. shouldn't
C.  wouldn't                            D. mustn't

17.A.so                                  B. until
C.unless                                D. before

18.A. broke in                               B.  turned up

C.  ran away                           D.  settled down

19. A. tolerate                             B.allow

C.  resist                             D. postpone

20.A.collected                               B. stolen

C. fixed                              D. abandoned

21.A. concerned                            B. excited

C.  confident                         D. nervous

22.A. Doubtfully                           B. Certainly

C.  Fortunately                         D. Surprisingly

23.A.width                                 B. length
C.weight                               D. height

24.A.cool                               B. convenient
 C. stressful                        D. desperate

25. A. pleasure                               B. regret

C.  appreciation                      D. sympathy

26.A.strike                              B. bother
C.  satisfy                              D. motivate

27.A. otherwise                              B. therefore
C.  however                                D. besides

28.A.judge                                B. hug
C. persuade                               D. tease