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題型:閱讀理解
12.You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building,but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way.When they go into action,you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas.But don't think you'll only find them in their home state California.Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency,the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don't work the same way as firefighters in a big city.They work in areas where there are a large number of trees,bushes,and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(殘。甌hey sometimes use water,but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called"backfires,"which are small,controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires.That way,when the wildfire gets there,it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go,because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work.For example,they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires.But the water is limited,and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything.Physical fitness is very important.They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay.But thanks to their efforts,many lives have been saved,many houses have not burned,and countless trees are still standing.
67.The firefighters mentioned in the passenger.D
A.do much of their work in California
B.a(chǎn)void climbing steep hills in their work
C.do their work equipped with advanced tools.
D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains.
68.According to the passage,why do the firefighters light"backfires"?D
A.To signal for help.
B.To remove obstacles.
C.To protect trees and bushes.
D.To prevent the fire from spreading.
69.What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?B
A.They are firefighters working in big cities.
B.Their work requires physical strength.
C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free.
D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.
70.What is the author's attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?A
A.Appreciative
B.Doubtful
C.Worried
D.Critical.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
11.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)英文報(bào)Talks with Jamie專欄的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信.信中該名高中生訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾:近日學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,作業(yè)多,不得不熬夜.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英文給該學(xué)生回信并提供建議.
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.表示理解并給予安慰;
2.指出經(jīng)常熬夜的危害;
3.給出你的建議.
注意:
1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.開(kāi)頭與格式已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Hi,Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.
Jamie.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
10.中國(guó)女藥學(xué)家屠呦呦在2015年獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),是所有中國(guó)人值得驕傲的一件事.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示介紹屠呦呦的故事.內(nèi)容包括:
1、屠呦呦,女,藥學(xué)家.1930年12月30日生于浙江寧波.1951年考入北京醫(yī)科大學(xué).畢業(yè)后,她投入到治療瘧疾的研究中.
2、因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,她在2015年獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng).
3、你對(duì)屠呦呦的評(píng)價(jià).
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
參考詞匯:藥學(xué)家 Pharmacologist
瘧疾 malaria
青蒿素 artemisinin
諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng) Nobel Prize in medicine.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
9.某英語(yǔ)刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以Travelling為題目,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,以便向該刊投稿.
1.旅游好處很多:領(lǐng)略大自然以及其他城市的美麗風(fēng)景;呼吸新鮮空氣;結(jié)交新朋友;放松自己,強(qiáng)身健體;
2.旅游常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:天氣因素;被人偷;可能受傷;
3.旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作:了解天氣情況;找個(gè)旅伴(travelling companion)相互照應(yīng);小心謹(jǐn)慎;避免意外.
注意:
1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn);
2.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫;
3.詞數(shù):120左右.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
8.假如你是李華,你在網(wǎng)上看到你所在的城市的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心招生暑期助教,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括
1.申請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?br />2.自我優(yōu)勢(shì)(口語(yǔ)能力,組織能力,溝通能力);
3.希望獲準(zhǔn).
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
參考詞匯:助教 teaching assistant.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
7.假如你是李華,某培訓(xùn)中心準(zhǔn)備組織你校學(xué)生出國(guó)參加英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)(English Summer Camp),夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)安排如下:英國(guó)文化夏令營(yíng)(The UK Culture Summer Camp),美國(guó)語(yǔ)言夏令營(yíng)(America Language Summer Camp). 寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信給該培訓(xùn)中心,報(bào)名參加其中的一個(gè)夏令營(yíng).信的內(nèi)容必須包括:
1.你感興趣的夏令營(yíng).
2.為什么想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng).
3.對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)有怎樣的打算和期待.
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右.
2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.
Yours truly,
Li Hua.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
6.假設(shè)你是李華,上周末你們班新來(lái)的美籍同學(xué)杰克邀請(qǐng)你和其他幾位同學(xué)去他家里做客,大家在一起玩得很開(kāi)心.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示,給他寫(xiě)一封信.內(nèi)容包括:
1.感謝他和他家人的熱情款待;
2.邀請(qǐng)他下周日到你家做客.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
5.假設(shè)你是李華.正在你校就讀的美國(guó)交換生湯姆在校園網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖,想找一個(gè)人作為假期游覽北京的導(dǎo)游.請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表明意愿;
2.說(shuō)明理由.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
Dear Tom,
I learned from your post that you are looking for a guide for your trip to Beijing during the vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
4.學(xué)校要進(jìn)行地震疏散演練.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一個(gè)書(shū)面通知.
目的:進(jìn)一步提高全校師生的應(yīng)急疏散能力,自我保護(hù)能力和安全意識(shí).
指揮:校長(zhǎng)
地點(diǎn):學(xué)校操場(chǎng)
演練時(shí)間:2010年6月12日下午2:28
演練人員:全校師生
注意事項(xiàng):1.各班按順序進(jìn)行撤離.
2.服從引導(dǎo)員的指揮.
3.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,不能發(fā)生擠,推,踩等傷害事故.
注意:1.通知應(yīng)包括上述所有要點(diǎn),為了內(nèi)容連貫可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié).
2.參考詞匯:疏散演練 evacuation exercise 引導(dǎo)員 guide.
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題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
3.假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華.你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest),希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委.請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫(xiě)一封信.
英語(yǔ)演講比賽
主題:人與自然
時(shí)間:6月15日下午2:00-5:00
地點(diǎn):501教室
參賽選手:10名學(xué)生
聯(lián)系人:李華(電話44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
注意:詞數(shù)100左右.
Dear Ms.Smith
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