第II卷（共45分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題;每小3分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求將答案答題（請注意問題后的要求）。
She is a cute，quiet girl．As a daughter，she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her．But recently she has become somewhat mysterious（神秘的）.What if she falls in 1ove，which is too early for a girl of her age？After all，she is reaching the “dangerous Stage”．These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind．
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late、This was the first time her mother had agreed，and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before．The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness（不安）got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter．Just al that moment the noise of a car pul1ing up drew her to the window and there was her daughter，waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When   ，the mother was watching TV，pretending that nothing had happened．“Mum，I’m back.”. “Yeah．”. “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up？” Yes，Oh，that…．Who’s that boy？” The daughter was stunned（發(fā)愣）for a moment．“Ah．It’s my monitor．He gave me a lift on his way home．Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right, Go to sleep early．”
Next morning，when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying，she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hesitation（猶豫）,she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. it said: Mum, it was my love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't． Holding the diary，the mother felt in thought．
76．Please fill in the blank with proper words．（P1ease answer within 10 words．）
77．Which sentence in the second paragraph can be replaced by the following one？ …she became nervous and worried.
78．Why was the daughter stunned for a moment after hearing her mother’s question，（P1ease answer within 15 words）
79．How might the mother feel after reading her daughter’s diary？（P1ease answer within 15 words）
80．P1ease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)
注意事項：
1．用黑色或藍色鋼筆、圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
2．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。
第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題3分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)
[1]It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.
[2]A lack of sleep among youngsters may trigger depression and suicidal thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.
[3]"Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal ways to the development of this mood disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.
[4]"Adequate quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression," he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.
[5]The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and found those who consistently turned in after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who                     before 10:00 pm. Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added.
[6]The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes. But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed after midnight.
[7]And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said.
[8]"It is a common perception and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents. Yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more sleep." said Gangwisch.
[9]"Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time. And transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation."
76. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
77. What theory are the study results similar to? (Please answer within 20 words)
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)
79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s widely accepted that the youngsters needn’t sleep as much as the child.
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 into Chinese.

閱讀下面短文,用英語回答文后所給的5個問題。
Bacteria(細菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron across. Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope(顯微鏡), you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria. Nor can one make out anything of their structure(結(jié)構(gòu)), of course. Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella move round a central point, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood “machinery”.
From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses(糖漿) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子) around them. Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water. This is because they knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that.
47. What does the underlined word “magnified” mean?
________________________________________________________________
48. What is the smallest according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________
49. What is the relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like?
________________________________________________________________
50. Why does the writer compare water to molasses in the third paragraph?
________________________________________________________________

閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分．滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息(不多于七個單詞)，完成對該問題的回答。答語要求結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。
The Fun They Had in School
On the page headed May l7，2517，Margie wrote in her diary，“Today Tommy found a real book!”
It was a very old book covered with dust．Margie’s grandfather once said that long ago all stories were printed on paper
“What is it about?” asked Margie
“School”
“School? What’s there to write about school? I hate school．”
Margie hated school now more than ever．The electric teacher had bee giving her drill after drill in geography and she had been doing worse and worse until her mother had finally sent for someone to fix the teacher
The man came with a whole box of tools．He turned off the elecuicity，and started to repair the teacher．There was a momtor that showed questions，and a hole where Margie had to put compositions and test papers．The electric teacher marked the paper quickly．
Margie asked Tommy，“Why would anyone write about school?”
“Because it’s the school they bad hundreds of years ago”
Margie read the book for a while，then said，“Anyway，they had a teacher？”
“Yes，but it was a man”
“A man? How could a man be a teacher?”
“Well，he just told the kids things and gave them homework”
“A man isn’t smart enough．”
“Sure he is．My father knows as much as my teacher’’
“But I wouldn’t want a strange in my house to teach me．”Margie argued
Tommy laughed．“The teacher didn’t live in the house．They had a special building and all the kids went there”
“And all the kids learnt the same thing?”
“Sure，if they were the same age”
They weren’t even half-finished when Margle’s mother called．“Margfa! School!”
Margie went into the school next to her bedroom，and the electric teacher was waiting far her them．It was the same way every day except Saturday and Sunday
The monitor lit up，and it said，“Please put yesterday’s homework in the proper hole”
Margie sighed and threw a dirty sock at the machine．She was thinking about the old days．All the kids from the whole neighborhood came to the school，Iaughing and shouting in the yard．They could even help one another with the homework
And the teachers were people!
How happy they were in the old days，Margie thought．
1．When did the story in the passage take place?
                                                                            
2．Wny did Margie hate school?
                                                                            
3．How did Margie feel when she heard that teachers of hundreds of years ago were people instead
of machines?
                                                                             
4．How did kids in Margie’s time receive education?
                                                                            
5．What does the underlined word“They”refer to in the title?
                                                                            

閱讀表達（共5 小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。
An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response could ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
______. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
76. Which sentence in the passage it the closed in meaning to the following one?
The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
78. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1?
(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________

簡答題（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）
Tsunamis (海嘯) are a series of huge waves created by an underground movement such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption (火山噴發(fā)) . A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.
From the area where the tsunamis come, waves travel in all directions. Once the waves approach the coast, they will become more than 100 feet in height. The topography (地形) of the coastline and the ocean floor will influence the size of the wave. There may be more than one wave and the latter one may be larger than the one before. That is why a small tsunami at one beach can be a huge wave a few miles away.
All tsunamis are dangerous, even if they may not damage every coastline they strike. A tsunami can strike anywhere along most of the US coastline. Many harmful tsunamis have occurred along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii.
A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often causes tsunamis. If a tsunami occurs close to a coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before a warning is given. Areas are at greater risk if they are less than 25 feet above sea level and within a mile of the coastline. Drowning is the most common cause of death during a tsunami. Tsunami waves are very harmful to buildings. Other dangers include floods, pollution of drinking water, and fires from gas lines.
An accurate prediction (預(yù)報) system will allow authorities (官方) to issue timely warnings and save lives in the event of a shore-bound tsunami. But forecasting tsunamis accurately is very difficult because the ocean is usually calm before they strike land.
65. What can cause tsunamis according to the passage? ( 回答詞數(shù)不超過6個 )
66. What harm can a tsunami bring besides killing people and damaging buildings? ( 回答詞數(shù)不超過15個 )
67. Why is it very difficult to forecast tsunami accurately ? ( 回答詞數(shù)不超過9個 )

According to a new study, preschool boys perform better on tests that measure learning and other important skills when they are in classes that have more girls than boys. This doesn’t seem to apply to girls, though. For preschool girls, the presence or absence of boys does not affect learning.
“The study raises questions about having all-boy or all-girl classes for preschool”, says psychologist Arlen Moller, who led the study. She added, “Previous researches have shown that high-school girls may study better in all-g irl schools. In middle school, however, the effects of same-sex schooling are unclear, and even less is known for very young kids.” To find out, researchers studied 70 preschool classes with a total of 806 children who were between 3.5 and 6 years old. For each class, teachers recorded the student’s progress over a 6.5-month school year.
Their data included scores of motor skills, social skills and thinking skills. Researchers found that boys developed each of these skills more quickly when there were more girls in the class than boys.
In majority-girl classrooms, boys developed at the same rate as girls. But in classes where boys were the majority, boys developed more slowly than girls. Girls tended to advance in classrooms which had any combination of boys and girls.
The study is one of the first to look at how the proportion of boys and girls in a class affects learning. Because it’s a new finding, researchers don’t know why this difference exists.
“This is an exciting topic, but it’s too early to draw any conclusion because this area is so under-explored,” says psychologist Lean Malofeeva of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
81．What is the finding of the researchers led by Arlen Moller? (no more than 15 words)(2 marks)
                                                                       
82．According to the research , what effect does a minority-girl class have on boy’s study?(no more than 8 words)(3 marks)
                                                                       
83．How does Lean Malofeeva find the study of the researchers led by Arlen Moller?(no more than 6 words)(3 marks)
                                                                       
84．List three abilities the researchers focused on. (on more than 7 words)(3 marks)
                                                                       

第II卷（共45分）
第四部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.
【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?
【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:
【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.
【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.
【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.
【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.
【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? （within 12 words） 
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?  
Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （within 5 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words） 
① _____________________  ② _____________________③ _______________________ 
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________

閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分l 5分）
Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.
Every year, thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to overcome difficulties.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church, counsel kids against drugs. Work as an assistant in a school or nursing home, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, either part time or full time. Anybody __________ can become a volunteer.
The art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment, practice and try out new techniques and skills. It is much more effective to practice a skill than to read about it or study it in a classroom. Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choices. Being a volunteer takes individuals on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Volunteer service can provide chances for volunteers to make acquaintance of all kinds of people.
_______________________________________________________________________78. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words, phrases or sentences to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
79. What kind of volunteer jobs would you like to take? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（注意：每個空格只填一個單詞）
Women smoking cigars were not common for a very long time.Cigar smoking was for very wealthy men and a very few wealthy women. Cigar smoking was seen as a male choice,and smoking fine cigars proved that you had a very good business sense and a successful business.
Cigars represent masculinity(男子氣概)—due to their large shape,money –because you have to have a lot of money in order to buy fine vigars ,and power –if you want to intimidate (恐嚇) a personal，smoke a cigar. The average women didn’t have their own income to spend and buy cigars in the past ,but now as women gain their own incomes, they are picking up on smoking cigars due to their own wealth. … … 

Title	61.           smoking cigars
The situation before	●Women  62.       smoked cigars Compared with men. ●Only wealthy men and women could afford cigars. ●Smoking fine cigars meant you Were a successful 63.
What cigars 64.	●Masculinity- because cigars have a large shape. ●Wealth – because cigars 65.      Much money. ●Power –because cigars mean a high social position.