高考英語(yǔ)作文功能話題講練五:物品的描述
一、大小長(zhǎng)短
This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.
這塊布料
③ The length /width / height of +某物 is +數(shù)詞 + 名量詞。如:
The
length of this rope is 100 meters. 繩子
④ This/It is a 基數(shù)詞-名量詞(單數(shù))-形容詞 +某物。
This is a 20-metre-long plastic
pipe. 這是一根二
(二)常用詞匯:①形容詞:long, wide, high, tall, deep. ② 名詞:length, width, height, depth。
(一)表示體積的句型:
① 某物 + is + 數(shù)詞 + (度量詞) + by +數(shù)詞 + (度量詞) + by + 數(shù)詞 + 度量詞。某物長(zhǎng)…寬…高…。
The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.
這個(gè)箱子
②某物 is + 數(shù)詞 + cubic + 度量詞。某物…立方…。
The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。
③ The volume of + 某物is ... cubic +度量詞。某物的容量(體積)是…。
The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.
這個(gè)容器的容量是
v 表示面積的句型:
①某物+ is + 數(shù)詞 + square + 度量詞。某物…平方…。
The board is 10 square metres這塊木版10平方米大。
②The area of某物is + 數(shù)詞 + square + 度量詞。某物的面積是…平方…。
The area of the external walls is 60 square metres.
外墻的面積為60平方米。
w 常用詞匯:①形容詞:square平方的, cubic立方的。 ② 度量詞:metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸。 ③volume體積, area面積。
三、形狀顏色
(一)常用句型:① 某物 + is + adj. /n. 某物…。
②某物 is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形狀上/顏色上是…。
My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丟失的手提箱是銀白色的。
③The shape/colour of + 某物is …。某物的形狀/顏色是…。
The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形狀是啞鈴形的。
④ In shape, 某物+ is like …。某物形如…。
In shape, the
(二)常用表形狀的詞匯:①形容詞:round圓的,global球形的,正方形的,triangular三角形的,quadrate長(zhǎng)方形的。②詞組: bullet shape彈頭形,diamond shape菱形,dumb-bell shape啞鈴形,line shape線形。
(三)表示顏色的形容詞有:pink粉紅色的,brown褐色的,camel駝色的,green綠色的,blue藍(lán)色的,red紅色的,purple紫色的,orange桔紅色的,violet紫色的,white白色的,gray灰色的,golden金黃色的silver銀白色的,yellow黃色的。
【注意】多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排列順序:性質(zhì)(描繪)類→大小類→形狀類→新舊類→顏色類→出處類→材料類→用途類。如:
a pair of beautiful German leather boots一雙漂亮的德國(guó)皮靴子
a large famous medical school一所著名的大醫(yī)科學(xué)校
(一)常用句型:某物 + be made of + 原材料。
(二)常用詞: ①名詞: steel鋼,iron鐵,copper銅,plastic塑料,leather皮革,wood木頭, straw麥桿,nylon尼龍,cloth布料, stone石料,glass玻璃, cotton棉花,metal金屬,brick磚,bamboo竹。②形容詞:woolen毛紡的,wooden木制的, plastic塑膠的。
【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)1】
Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2:00從頤和園乘322路公共汽車去動(dòng)物園,不慎將手提箱丟失,請(qǐng)你為他填寫一張失物登記表,詳細(xì)描寫所丟失的那只手提箱,并填好聯(lián)系電話:69017878。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
四、材料質(zhì)地
1. 手提箱的顏色為棕色,皮制,方形,上有一金屬提手(handle);
2. 箱內(nèi)有一架日本照相機(jī),幾卷膠卷(roll ,film)和兩條從西單商場(chǎng)買的毛料褲子;
3. 箱子前面袋里有一本雜志(Travel In China)及兩封美國(guó)來(lái)信。
4. 箱子后袋有一個(gè)裝有600美元的信封和一張從北京去紐約的飛機(jī)票,詞數(shù)100左右。
Personal
details
Name
Telephone number
Details of journey
Time
Bus Route
From (bus stop)
To (bus stop)
Details of lost property
My suitcase is easy to recognize.
【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)2】
一種名為“麗影”的數(shù)碼(digital)照相機(jī),現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備打入國(guó)際市場(chǎng),請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為該產(chǎn)品寫一份廣告推薦書。
相關(guān)資料:
產(chǎn)地:中國(guó)上海。
生產(chǎn)廠家:樂達(dá)照相機(jī)廠(生產(chǎn)相機(jī)史50余年)。
性能特點(diǎn):款式新穎、多樣;體積小,重量輕,操作方便,可作多用途。
價(jià)格:是同類新產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的70%。
注意:1、本題是寫一篇新產(chǎn)品介紹推薦書。介紹是一種說(shuō)明書,也是一種常見的應(yīng)用文。產(chǎn)品介紹除了說(shuō)明性和廣告性外還應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的推薦性。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練,有吸引力和趣味性。要突出寫產(chǎn)品的特色和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
2、字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。(開頭與結(jié)尾已給)
Come to buy this wonderful camera
答案
【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)1】
Personal
details
Name
Peter lee
Telephone number
69017878
Details of journey
Time
2:00p.m.Sunday
Bus Route
332
From (bus stop)
The
To (bus stop)
the
Details of lost property
My suitcase is easy to recognize. It is brown. It looks square and it’s made of leather with a metal handle on the top.
There
is a camera made in Japan with several rolls of film inside. There are also
two pairs of wool trousers, which were bought from Xidan Department Store.
You can find a magazine named “Travel in
【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)2】
Come to buy this wonderful camera.
The Liying Digital Camera is a newcomer in the camera family. It is produced in Shanghai, China, by Leda Camera Factory, which has been making cameras for 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame for its high quality. Liying Camera attracts people by its modern and various models and also, it is small in size and light in weight, so you'll feet it very convenient and easy to use. What's more, it can be used for different purposes, for example, you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose. As for the price, it is surprisingly low. It costs only 70% of that of the same kind of other cameras.
Why wait?
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