題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Whether you’re taking a trip alone or with your family, it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place because your body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air in a new environment. Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.
Safe foods and drinks
What foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.
Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.
Drink only bottled water when traveling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first.
You can take it with you
When you’re packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea medicine is a good idea. It’s also a good idea to pack some allergy (過敏) medicine even if you don’t take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.
Write it all down
Before you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information:
your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number
your blood typea list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS a list of current medicines you are taking a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent It also helps if you have some basic emergency medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be traveling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if you’re traveling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.
Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in Para.1?
A. adapt B. just C. adopt D. correct
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some travel tips B. Danger of travel C. Travel experience D. First aid in travel
According to the passage before you travel you’d better write the phone number of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. your own B. one of your parents C. one of your relatives D. one of your friends
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Taking a first-aid course. B. Writing down your blood type.
C. Taking some necessary medicine. D. Telling your parents’ your plan.
完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Although my father wasn’t a doctor, he made his own brand of “house calls”. I followed him as he 46 a plate of my mother’s home cooking to an elderly man named Frank 47 all major holidays, and when Frank was 48 . As far as I know, their only 49 was that Frank was an occasional 50 at Dad’s small gas station. Frank’s home was a two-room house on the rough side of town with a rotten front porch(門廊) that you could fall through if you weren’t 51 . Through his caring 52 , my father was teaching me to be a doctor, 53 neither of us knew it at the time.
When I was 13, my father 54 lung cancer. He brought home a 55 the doctor drew showing 56 his cancer was and told me that he was going to 57 .
The big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing 58 a central feature of our living room next to his easy chair. Several months passed and his condition 59 . He asked me to 60 my mother when he was gone. He said, “I love you, son.” That night he died.
When you’re 13 and your father dies, you have some 61 to make. You can use the circumstance as a (n) 62 for letting your behavior and grades go down the drain, or you can honor his memory and try to do something 63 with yourself. I 64 my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a 65 . .
1. A. lent B. brought C. bought D. showed
2. A. for B. in C. at D. on
3. A. happy B. well C. sick D. homesick
4. A. function B. connection C. information D. instruction
5.A. patient B. doctor C. customer D. passenger
6. A. careful B. strong C. reasonable D. punctual
7. A. words B. attitude C. attention D. appearance
8.A. and B. because C. although D. as
9.A. developed B. found C. constructed D. recovered
10. A. photo B. picture C. report D. film
11. A. where B. how C. which D. what
12. A. rest B. retire C. die D. leave
13.A. decorated B. remained C. equipped D. became
14. A. worsened B. decreased C. increased D. bettered
15. A. take care of B. make friends with C. make up for D. look into
16. A. mistakes B. friends C. choices D. changes
17. A. reason B. guide C. cause D. excuse
18. A. positive B. active C. productive D. motive
19. A. attracted B. consumed C. focused D. depended
20. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. nurse
Andy was born with a developmental(發(fā)展的disorder. The two sides of his brain were not normally together. The right side of his could not communicate with the left. At the age of three, it was for him to walk, speak, and play. He could only echo (重復(fù)) back a few words, and walked while someone held each of his hands.
Then came the . He attended an all-day center where he every unimaginable treatment. He struggled, sometimes in , to get stronger. Andy hated it when his parents would him there in the
mornings. However, they —against all odds(逆境)—that he would grow up to live a healthy life. They believed it for themselves, and for Andy.
It .Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high school student and has won the gold medal for his math competition. His _____ has been nothing short of a wonder. He receives special help with a few things, but _____ his friends in all the activities he loves. Andy overcame a lot of to move from adversity (逆境) to victory.
Ask yourself: “What are the seeds of hidden in my struggles today? If I get up when I , what will that make possible tomorrow? ”
“Overnight success” is the of years of tenacity (堅(jiān)韌)and continued .
Victory is possible for those who never give in to whatever bad to them. They’ll find the path to their dream. , they will accept adversities as universities that will foster (促進(jìn)) strength, growth, and skills to attract the victory they seek.
1.A.touched B.used C. mixed D. joined
2.A.ear B. body C. foot D. shoulder
3.A. difficult B.easy C. interesting D. funny
4.A. fast B.strangely C. strongly D. slowly
5.A.power B.attention C. struggles D. failures
6.A.watched B.followed C. received D. enjoyed
7.A. tears B. smiles C.excitement D.disappointment
8.A.make B.leave C.forget D.put
9.A.doubted B.believed C.guessed D. imagined
10.A.lovely B.rich C.normal D.colorful
11.A.paid off B.set out C.ran out D.went off
12.A.story B.problem C. experience D. progress
13.A. sees B. visits C. invites D. joins
14.A.objects B.Enemies C.habits D.difficulties
15.A.flower B.spirit C.strength D.pride
16.A.lose B. fail C.fall D.stop
17.A. mark B.result C. symbol D. sign
18.A.learning B. taking C.offering D. refusing
19.A.related B. happened C.appealed D. referred
20.A.However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Rather
Hot words on the Internet don’t stay hot for long. “Geili” and “Fuyun”, last year’s biggest creations, are actually ____36____ on Internet now. What’s popular now is “hold steady”.
The term(術(shù)語(yǔ))comes from the very Taiwanese TV show ____37___ includes Miss Lin (Xie Yilin) giving a lecture on how to ____38___ like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus. Although the lecture is mainly a mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world, ____39____ Miss Lin makes a point: We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.
____40___ steady is one of the qualities the public has been ____41____ lately ____42___ pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy.
The quality was ____43____ by a girl named Su Miaoling this year, who ____44___ in the TV singing competition “Super Girl”. ____45____ herself with confidence on stage, she kept ____46____ when others got anxious.
“I like your poise(淡定). Very few people on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show’s judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su. Internet users named Su “Sister Poise”.
Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a ____47____ person.
Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People. Kate Middleton was ____48____ as the one of the Ten Best Mannered People for the way ____49____ she showed herself in the public. The Duchess of Cambridge was also appreciated ____50____ this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding. That is good news for many because she has prove ____51____ true that poise is not born, but it can be got with a bit of ____52____.
About-personal-growth.com, a foreign website on personal growth guidance, gives ____53___ on how to stay poised.
“Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practise yoga ____54___; say to yourself “I choose to be calm in any situation”; write down your encouragement daily to ____55____ the goal,” reads the site.
1.A. fashionable B. outdated C. hot D. popular
2.A. which B. where C. that D. who
3.A. sound B. feel C. look D. act
4.A. yet B. however C. but D. and
5. A. Held B. Hold C. Holding D. Being held
6.A. looking for B. looking back on C. looking at D. looking down
7.A. as B. so C. with D. though
8.A. explained B. exhibited C. equipped D. exchanged
9.A. turned down B. turned around C. turned on D. turned up
10.A. Taking B. Giving C. Carrying D. Earning
11.A. nervous B. upset C. frightened D. cool
12.A. well-behaved B. well-organized C. well-done D. well-balanced
13.A. called B. elected C. chose D. selected
14.A. which B. in that C. how D. in which
15.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. former
16.A. that B. what C. it D. this
17.A. effect B. effort C. affect D. afford
18.A. advices B. lectures C. tips D. courses
19.A. regularly B. commonly C. usually D. normally
20.A. set B. make C. have D. achieve
完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
1.A. away B. off C. up D. down
2.A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others
3.A. said B. spoken C. spread D. repeated
4.A. as long as B. as far back as C. as well as D. as much as
5.A. basis B. plot C. cause D. meaning
6.A. lead B. improve C. affect D. change
7.A. encouraged B. demanded C. hoped D. agreed
8.A. means B. tools C. goods D. hammers
9.A. therefore B. somehow C. instead D. however
10.A. settled B. turned C. took D. got
11.A. passive B. active C. negative D. subjective
12.A. experiences B. trips C. roads D. paths
13.A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average
14.A. When B. What C. How D. Why
15.A. complex B. advanced C. common D. primary
16.A. arise B. separate C. suffer D. come
17.A. believe B. suspect C. adopt D. receive
18.A. weakening B. strengthening C. abandoning D. accepting
19.A. As a result B. At the same time C. In addition D. On the contrary
20.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. all
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