為了實現(xiàn)新民主主義向社會主義社會的過渡，中共中央決定對農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)和資本主義工商業(yè)實行社會主義改造。1953年中共中央作出《關(guān)于發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社的決議》，對我國農(nóng)業(yè)社會主義改造的道路作了明確規(guī)定，即通過采取積極發(fā)展穩(wěn)步前進的方針，實行自愿互助原則，從農(nóng)業(yè)互助組、初級農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社到高級農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社的方式，實現(xiàn)包括土地在內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)資料所有制性質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。到1956年底，農(nóng)業(yè)合作化完成，五億多個體農(nóng)民走上了社會主義道路，土地的個體私有制被改造成集體所有制，土地所有制從性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本變化。

　全國范圍的土改運動是以1950年6月《中華人民共和國土地改革法》的頒布作為標志的。《土地改革法》第一條“總則”明確規(guī)定：廢除地主階級封建剝削的土地所有制，實行農(nóng)民的土地所有制，借以解放農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力，發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，為新中國的工業(yè)化開辟道路。由此可見，土改運動的實質(zhì)是把地主的土地分給農(nóng)民，實現(xiàn)土地所有制形式由地主所有向農(nóng)民所有的轉(zhuǎn)變。1952年底，全國土地改革已基本完成，在我國延續(xù)了幾千年的封建制度的基礎--地主階級的土地所有制被徹底廢除。

1. 降低　　　

Can you try to get them to bring down the price ? ( SIL 33 )

2 使…倒下

Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches .

bring in 引進、引來、吸收

They started to use English , but they also brought in some words from their own languages.

bring on 使…前進

then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. ( SIIL 3 )

bring up 教育、培養(yǎng)

Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age . ( SIIL 20 )

belong to 屬于

The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. ( SIL 62 )

blow away 刮走、吹走

Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. ( SIIL 34 )

blow over (風)吹翻 、刮翻　

Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43 )

blow down (風)吹倒

Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. ( SIIL 42 )

burn down 把…燒成平地、燒光

The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. ( SIIL 6 )

burn ... to the ground 把…燒平

In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL87 )

cut off 切斷

The electricity was cut off for several days too . ( SIL 26 )

call at ( a place ) 訪問(某地)

He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. ( SIL74 )

call back 回電話　

Can you ask him to call me back ? ( SIL 101 )

call for 要求、號召、約請

People are calling for freedom of all slaves . ( SIL 52 )

call in 招集、招來

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths . ( SIL42 )

call on 拜訪、訪問

So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery . ( SIL 70 )

catch fire 著火　　

Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire . ( SIL 61 )

care for 喜歡、想要　

I care for reading magazines . ( SIIL 16 )

carry off 奪走　　

Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . ( SIIL 46 )

carry out 開展、執(zhí)行、實現(xiàn)

They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth . ( SIIL 55 )

change ... into 把…變成，　轉(zhuǎn)換成

Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11 )

clear away 把…清除掉　

She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. ( SIIL 43 )

clear up 整理、收拾

Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street , and nobody clears it up at the end of the day. ( SIIL 28 )

come about 發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生　

How did these differences come about ?

come across (偶然)遇到

A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. ( SIL 81 )

come off 從…離開，脫落

My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. ( SIIL40 )

come out 出發(fā)、出版、發(fā)行

How did the printing come out ? ( SIL 77 )

come to 共計、達到

By the end of the year , the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars , all of which were sent to Africa. ( SIL 103 )

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，實現(xiàn)

I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. ( SIIL77 )

come up 抬頭、上來、上升

Puts his head underwater , but soon comes up for breath. ( SIIL 61 )

compare to 與…相比

In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. ( SIIL 6 )

compare ... with 把…與…進行比較

Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. ( SIIL8 )

connect to 連接、相連

The room , connected to the rest of the house by a long passage , was completely empty. ( SIIL59 )

You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number . ( SIIL 91)

connect with 與…相連

How is one telephone connected with another today ? ( SIIL 90 )

consider ... as 把(某人)看作

Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)

consider ... to be 把。。�！】醋魇�

the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)

consider doing ... 考慮做某事

Have you considered having a walk after supper ? ( SIL 53 )

cut off 切斷

Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42 )

cut through 剪斷、鑿穿

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIIL 42 )

cut up 齊根割掉、切碎

　"I’m cutting this tree up. " ( SIIL 61 )

deal with 處理、　對付

Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 )

depend on 依靠、相信、信賴

you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38 )

die of 死于…　　　　

Tens of thousands of people died of hunger . ( SIL 87 )

die out 消失、　滅亡　　　

However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )

divide... into... 把…分成…　　　

Ireland is divided into two countries . ( SIL 86 )　

do a good deed 做件好事

Quarrelling often with his friends , Sydney was determined to do a good deed . ( SIIL 87 )　

do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力

The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables . ( SIL 32 )

do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙 　

Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 )

do well 做的好　　　　

He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )

do wrong 做壞事、犯罪　　　

Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )

dream of 向往、渴望、夢想

I"ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )

drop in 順便走訪(某人)　　

I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )

eat up 吃光、吃完　　　　

I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge . ( SIL 44 )

earn one’s living 　謀生　　　　

Many people earn their living by writing music . ( SIIL 82 )

end up 結(jié)束、告終

Even if none of this is true for us today , it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability .( SIIL 79 )

fall off 跌落、下降

The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )

fall in love with 愛上…

After the return of dr Manette to England , two men fell in love with Lucie Manette , Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. ( SIIL 86 )

fall over 跌倒、倒下　　

After a moment , it fell over and lay still . ( SIIL 47 )

get along with 與…相處

All the other students went to the same junior middle school , so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )

get back 回來、返回　　　　

See you when I get back . ( SIL13 )

get close to 接近

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building . ( SIL 62 )

get down to 開始認真做…

As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )

get in touch with 與…聯(lián)系(接觸)

Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States . ( SIIL 70)

get off 脫下　 　

Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire . ( SIIL 38)

get married 結(jié)婚　　

The person getting married is a relative of my mother . ( SIIL 83)

get through 通過、撥通(電話)　

I can’t get through. The line’s busy . ( SIL 97 )

get together 聚會、聯(lián)歡　　　

We must get together some other time for a chat . (SIIL 89 )

get into the habit of 染上…的習慣　

Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7)

give advice 提建議　　　

Give advice to your friend . ( SIL45)

give back　歸還、退還

I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )

give in 屈服、讓步　　

King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )

give up 放棄　　　

One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )

go away 走開、離開、逃跑　

Did you stay at home or did you go away ? (SIL1)

go against 反對、不利于

But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )

go ahead 用吧　

　----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure . Go ahead . (SIIL 5 )

go bad (食物)變壞、壞掉

Around 1850 , a terrible disease hit the potato crop , and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)

go off

離開　　　

When are you going off to Guangzhou ? ( SIL 13 )

走開

In the afternoon , we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某時、不停地干某事

Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors . (SIL 2 )

go on with 繼續(xù)

With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university , where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 )

go up 上漲、上升　　

I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )

grow up 生長　　

Or do they grow up by themselves ? ( SIL 17 )

hand in 交上來、遞交　　

The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race . (SIL 39 )

hand out 分發(fā)

It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )

have a good trip 一路順風　

Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )

have a talk with 與…談話

Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English . ( SIL 81)

have a seat 坐下　　

Come in and have a seat . ( SIIL 57 )

have a test 參加測驗　　　

I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )

have a word with 和…說句話　　

Please , could I have a word with her ? ( SIIL 89 )

have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困難(麻煩)

Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )

have ... on 戴著、穿著

Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick , which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )

有事、有約會　

I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )

have sports 進行體育活動　　

Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )

hear about 聽說　

Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 )

help ... out 幫助某人解決困難　

You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )

hold one’s breath 屏息、不出聲　

Mrs cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 )

hold up 阻擋、使停頓　

If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding . ( SIIL 30)

in order to 為了 　

People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood . (SIL 18)

insist on 堅持、堅持認為、堅決要求

I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)

join in 參加、加入　

I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.

join up 聯(lián)合起來、聯(lián)接起來

Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.

keep a record 作記錄　　

It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel . (SIL 34 )

keep back 留下　　

Finally , he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )

keep fit 保持健康　　

So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways . ( SIIL 67 )

keep in ouch with 與…保持聯(lián)系

Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)

keep on ( doing sth. ) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

In the years that followed , Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )

knock out of 從…敲出來

In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.

lay the table 擺設餐具(準備吃飯)

---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. ( SIIL 69 )

lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生

Today , life has improved for the population , although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.

lead to 導致、導向

He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )

learn ... by heart 記住、背誦

They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart . ( SIIL 82)

let ... in 讓…進來、放進

When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood , I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in ( SIIL 85 )

live on 以…為主食、以…為生　　

They lived mainly on potatoes . (SIL 87 )

look down upon 看不起、輕視　　

The boss looked down upon women . (SIL75)

look forward to 盼望　　　

I look forward to receiving your reply . ( SIIL 80)

look out 留神、當心

Look out ! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)

look round ( = look around ) 仔細查看

In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL 22 )

lose heart 失去信心、灰心　　

Disney did not lose heart . ( SIIL 2 )

lose one’s life 死、犧牲

The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )

lose weight 減肥、降體重　　　

I advise you to lose some weight . (SIL 60 )

make a decision 作出規(guī)定 　

We’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33 )

make a good effort 作很大的努力　　

the people made a good effort . ( SIL 92 )

make a record 錄制唱片　　　

He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41 )

make a plan for 為…作計劃　　

Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34 )

make fun of 取笑某人

Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. ( SIl 42 )

make progress 取得進步

Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)

make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…

But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure . ( SIIL 38 )

make up 編出　　 　

Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . ( SIL 97 )

make up one’s mind 下決心　　

I haven’t made up my mind yet . ( SIIL 61 )

make sure 查明、確信

so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . ( SIIL 79 )

make sure of 確保、確保

Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

make use of 利用

pay ... a visit 訪問… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58 )

pay attention to 注意、留心　

you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)

pay back 償還(借款等)　

Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. ( SIL70)

pick out 挑出　　　

Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them . ( SIIL 20)

pick up

接收　

It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46 )

拾起、撿起　

They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73)

用較少的錢買到

You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply . (SIIL23)

play a part in 在…方面起作用

Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people’s lives. (SIL87)

point out 指出

He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )

point to 指向　　

Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.

prevent ... from 妨礙、防止、預防　　

That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking , so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 )

push over 推倒、刮倒

For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees very easily . ( SIIL 42 )

put down 記下

Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 )

put ... in prison 把…投進監(jiān)獄　

they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)

put on performances 演出　　　

Put on performances . (SIL 65 )

put on weight 發(fā)福、　增加體重

Because of this , they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 )

put out

撲滅、關(guān)熄

Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 )

拿出

Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )

put sb. to the trouble of 麻煩某人(做…)

I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 )

put up 貼(廣告等)

Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 )

refer to 談到、提到、涉及、有關(guān)

What do you refer to ? (SIIL26 )

refer to ... as 把…叫著…　　

Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" . ( SIIL79 )

ring back 回電話

Can you ask her to ring me back , please ? ( SIL97 )

ring off 掛斷電話、停止講話

Ring off . ( SIL 101 )

run out of 用完

The question is that we shall run out of food soon . (SIIL47 )

see ... off 為…送行 　

Is anybody seeing you off ? ( SIL 13 )

send out 發(fā)射、派遣 　

What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)

sentence ... to death 判處…死刑

Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. ( SIIL 87 )

set an example 樹立榜樣　

By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74)

set fire to 點火、放火

In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.

set ... free 釋放(某人)　

In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)

set off 動身、起程　　

and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)

set up 建立、創(chuàng)立　　

They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)

show ... out 領…出去　　

One moment ----- let me show you out , sir . (SIIL38)

shout at 對…大聲叫嚷　　

I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)

lose one’s sight 喪失視力　　

Many of the injured lost their sight . (SIIL34 )

speed up 加快速度　　

If you want to speed up your work , you should use a computer. (SIIL47)

spend ... doing sth. 做…花　　

We spent the weekend resting after our journey . ( SIL24 )

spend ... on 在…花費(錢)　

They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)

stand for 代表、向征　

The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

start doing sth. 開設做…　　

He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)

stay up 停住、站立　　

Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)

stick to 堅持　　　

But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)

struggle against 同…作斗爭　　

For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. ( SIIL26 )

struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來　

The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. (SIIL47)

suffer from 遭受　　　

The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )

take a look at 看一下　　

Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)

take a taxi 打的　　　

My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13)

take a photograph ( of ) 照一張相　

A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )

take along 隨身攜帶　　

He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)

take it easy 放心好了、別著急　

Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 )

take part in 參加　　

Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)

take place 發(fā)生　　

The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38)

take sides ( in ) 站在…一邊　

He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51)

take up 占去、占領　　

I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)

take the place of 代替、取代　

Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )

talk of 談論、議論　　

people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65)

tell lies 說謊　　

Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54)

think of 認為、看法　　

In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42)

throw away 扔掉　　

After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 )

throw at 向…扔去　　　

She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)

throw up 吐出、嘔吐　　

Make the person throw up . (SIIL31)

translate... into ... 把…譯成…　

He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language . (SIL82 )

try one’s best 竭盡全力　　

I try my best to be friendly , but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 )

turn down 關(guān)小、調(diào)低　　

Let me turn the music down . (SIL101)

turn ... into ... 把…變成…　

If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33)

turn off 關(guān)掉(水、電、收音機)

Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut. (SIL5)

turn out 證明是、結(jié)果是　　

Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine . ( SIIL 77 )

turn up 到達、出現(xiàn)　　

At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up . (SIIL70 )

turn over 翻動、耕翻　　

The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.

wash away 沖走、沖垮　　

In this way rains do not wash away the soil . (SIL19)　

wake up 醒來　

In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.

wish ... every success �！�成功　

I wish you every success in the future . (SIIL 93 )

worry about 擔心、煩惱　

work out 算出、解決　　

He worked out just how much the light would be bent . (SIIL51)

write to 寫信給…　　

You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )

30．讀下列材料，回答問題。(13分)

材料一：“我國主要商業(yè)城市的分布圖”。

材料二：交通運輸是人類活動地域聯(lián)系的主要方式之一，不同區(qū)域交通運輸方式不同。

(1)與東部相比，我國西部地區(qū)商業(yè)中心的規(guī)模　　　　　 ，商業(yè)網(wǎng)點的密度　　　 ，主要原因是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

(2)E是我國最大的商業(yè)中心　　　　　　　 ；E也是我國第一大港，影響其港口形成的有利區(qū)位因素有　　　 　　　　　　　　　，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 等。

(3)歐洲西部的內(nèi)河航運十分發(fā)達，請從地形、氣候、經(jīng)濟等方面分析其主要原因。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

29．讀下表和圖，我國三個地區(qū)(A為東北，B為華南，C為長江三角洲)鋼鐵產(chǎn)量和區(qū)位分布示意圖，完成下列問題。(20分)

(1)簡述A、B兩個地區(qū)鋼鐵產(chǎn)量差異的主要自然條件。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

(2)C地區(qū)是我國城市化水平較高的地區(qū)之一，但也產(chǎn)生了較為嚴重的城市化問題，主要表現(xiàn)有：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　；

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ；

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

(3)說出A東北部的平原地區(qū)與C地區(qū)兩地最主要的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型，并分析A地域類型形成的區(qū)位因素與主要生產(chǎn)特點。

地域類型：A　　　　　　　　 　　　　　，C　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

A區(qū)位因素：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

A生產(chǎn)特點：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。

28．讀加拿大國家圖，完成下列各題。(7分)

(1)加拿大為中高緯地區(qū)，熱量不足，生長期短，成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最大障礙。為此加拿大在農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新中特別注重培育　　　　　　 和早熟的農(nóng)作物品種。但長寒的氣候也給農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來有利的影響，使農(nóng)作物受　　　　　　　 危害少。

(2)2005年9月，加拿大和中國政府建立了戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系。在農(nóng)業(yè)合作上中國與加拿大互補關(guān)系明顯，在農(nóng)業(yè)投入上加拿大具有　　　　　　 和　　　　　 的優(yōu)勢；中國則有著巨大的消費市場。

(3)下列關(guān)于加拿大農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)敘述正確的是(　　　　 )

A．加拿大是農(nóng)業(yè)高度發(fā)達的國家，單位面積產(chǎn)量最高

B．以大型家庭農(nóng)場和高度發(fā)達的機械化相結(jié)合為特色

C．谷物產(chǎn)地主要集中在東南部河谷地區(qū)

D．農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)受天氣影響很大，作物單產(chǎn)低而不穩(wěn)

27．下圖為我國江南丘陵地區(qū)某城市，分析后回答。(20分)

(1)I處擬建火電廠，區(qū)位因素中有利的是　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，對城市產(chǎn)生不利影響的原因是　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。

(2)本區(qū)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃建設服裝廠、花卉種植基地、自來水廠、區(qū)域性的童裝批發(fā)市場，試分析圖中C、D、E、G四處較為合理的選擇及理由。(圖中陰影部分為城區(qū)，100m為等高線，穿城而過的實線為河流。)

C處建　　　　 ，理由　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　；

D處建　 　　，理由　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ；

G處建　 　 ，理由　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ；

E處建　 　 　，理由　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　。

某中學地理研究性學習中，圍繞“富人的汽車吃掉窮人的面包”這一話題展開辯論。據(jù)此回答25--26題。

25．辯論話題涉及的核心問題是

　　　 A．石油漲價　　 　　　 B．糧食危機　　 　　　 C．生物燃料　　 　　　 D．環(huán)境污染

26．你認為，學生雙方辯論的觀點應該分別是

　　　 A．森林是“大自然的總調(diào)度室”　 　　　　　 B．礦物燃料已造成嚴重環(huán)境污染

　　　 C．生物燃料將危及窮人的健康　　 　　　　　 D．生物燃料是“環(huán)境友好”能源

第Ⅱ卷(綜合題共60分)

讀“我國彩電制造業(yè)空間變化圖”，回答23--24題。

23．關(guān)于1988年至2005年我國彩電制造業(yè)的敘述，正確的是

　　 A．空間分布上正逐步形成工業(yè)集聚　　 B．實現(xiàn)了由內(nèi)陸向沿海的空間轉(zhuǎn)移

　　 C．勞動力與技術(shù)成為兩大基本要素　　 D．政策決定彩電行業(yè)的布局

24．從交通運輸?shù)慕嵌瓤矗?7年以后彩電制造業(yè)持續(xù)增長的地區(qū)，“活力"主要來自

　　 A．“和諧號"動車的開通　　 B．京九鐵路的建設營運

　　 C．航空運輸?shù)目焖侔l(fā)展　　 D．高速公路的大力建設

讀江蘇省糧食作物分布圖與2005、2007年江蘇省三大區(qū)域三個產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值占全省的比重表(單位：%)，完成21--22題。

21．圖例甲、乙代表的糧食作物應是

　 　 A．甲-小麥　　　　　　　　 B．乙-玉米　　　

　 　 C．甲-高粱　　　　　　　　 D．乙-水稻

22．從三大區(qū)域三產(chǎn)增加值占全省比重來看，2007年較2005年

　　　 A．蘇南地區(qū)一、二產(chǎn)比重略有下降，三產(chǎn)比重略有提高

　　　 B．蘇中地區(qū)一產(chǎn)比重略有提升，二、三產(chǎn)比重顯著下降

　　　 C．蘇北地區(qū)一、二產(chǎn)比重略有提升，三產(chǎn)比重略有下降

　　　 D．蘇南、蘇中、蘇北三大區(qū)域內(nèi)部產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展更加不協(xié)調(diào)