5. At that time, China was _____ Japan, so going abroad was extremely difficult.
A. at the war with B. at the war against
C. at war with D. during the war with
4. Some of the books _____ me, while the rest are his and hers.
A. belonged to B. are belonged to C. belonging to D. belong to
3. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health still _____ poor.
A. remains B. gets C. seems D. grows
2.---Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You____it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
1. We all know that,_____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
2.重點句型
考點九 can/could have done (表猜測)
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] can/could have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的行為進行推測,常譯為“可能”、“會”。一般用于否定句和疑問句
He can’t/couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man.
他不可能做這件事,因為他是個誠實的人
Can/Could the work have been finished on time?
這項工作能按時完成嗎?
[點撥]could have done還可用來表示責備或批評,常譯作“本來可以”、“本來能”等。You could have been more considerate.你本來可以更慎重些。
[拓展延伸] must have done 常用于肯定句,意為“一定”、“肯定是”。
may/might have done 意思是“可能”、“也許”常用于否定句和肯定句中。
should have done 本該-------
needn’t have done 本來不需要---
would have done 本來會------
It must have been very late when he left the office.
他離開辦公室時,一定很晚了。
He may/might have heard it from Mary.他可能從瑪麗那里聽說了此事。
[典型例題]
-----Did you visit the Big Ben in London?
-----No, we____it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited
[答案]B 考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。
[點撥]could have done表示“原本能夠完成但事實并非如此”
考點十 ----- when heated 狀語從句的省略
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]----when heated=when it is heated屬于狀語從句的省略形式
[點撥]1)在世界、地點、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句中,當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句中有it is時,狀語從句常采用省略形式
2)此結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的連接詞有when,while,until,if,once,unless,even if,as, as if,though,although等;連詞后的部分常見形式為:現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語等。
He will not come unless (he is) invited.
除非接到邀請,否則他不會來的。
If (it is) possible, I will call on my teacher next month.
如果可能的話,下個月我將去拜訪我的老師
[典型例題]
A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra----each person contributes a small sound, but when_____ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A combining B. being combined C. combined D. to be combined
[答案]C 考查狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象
[點撥]當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句中有謂語動詞be時,則可以省略從句中的主語和be。而combine與邏輯主語之間為被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞
[實戰(zhàn)演練]
1、重點詞匯
考點一 remain
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] vi.1)剩余,遺留,殘存
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
大火之后,這所房子所剩無幾。
2)保持,仍是(linking v.)后接形容詞、介詞短語、分詞、名詞等作表語
She remained standing for a good hour. 她整整站了一個鐘頭
3)(人)留下,逗留
She remained at home all afternoon. 她整個下午都呆在家里。
4) 留待,尚待(remain to be done 留待以后解決)
The problems remain to be solved. 這幾個問題尚待解決!
[拓展延伸]remaining adj. 剩下的(作前置定語);left剩下的(作后置定語)
Remains n.[pl] 剩余物,廢物,(古建筑等的遺址);remainder n. 剩余物,殘余
[點撥]辨析remain,stay,keep
相同點:remain ,stay和keep 均可作實意動詞和聯(lián)系動詞
不同點:1) remain,keep和stay作聯(lián)系動詞,指“保持某一狀態(tài)”,二者可通用,但stay,keep 后常接形容詞,不接to do,to be done
She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。
It’s going to stay cold for the next few days. 在以后的幾天里天氣仍將寒冷。
She still closes window to keep warm. 為了保暖,她一直關(guān)著窗子。
Keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)
2) “停留,留下,逗留”講時,兩者通用但remain逗留時間長;stay使用頻率高于remain逗留時間短,keep無此意。
I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我將在家里待到明天。
How long will you remain/stay here? 你將在這兒待多久?
3)remain作“剩余,留存”、stay作“留宿,客居”之意解時,二者不可換。我們可以
I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅館暫住了三夜
[典型例題]
The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
[答案]D 考查“remaining”剩下的意思用法。
[點撥]句意為“剩下的20元”remaining 作前置定語
考點二 fancy
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] adj.奇特的,異樣的
I just want a basic sports coat--nothing fancy.
我只要一件簡單的運動外衣--不帶什么特別裝飾的。
[拓展延伸]vt.想象,設(shè)想,愛好。
1) fancy sb. as/(to be) 想象……是……
I can’t fancy him as(to be) an English teacher. 我無法想象他教英語會是什么樣子。
2)fancy (sb.) doing 想象某人做……(常用祈使句表示驚奇或震驚)。
Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在這兒見到你了!
3) fancy sth. 想要、做……。
I fancy a ride. 我很想乘車去兜兜風
[典型例題]
We should fancy him_____ our friend.
A. to B. as C. for D. in
[答案]B 考查fancy sb. as/(to be)
[點撥]掌握fancy sb. as/(to be)即可
考點三 wonder
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]n.[C] 奇跡;奇觀;[U]驚奇,驚嘆
[點撥]Pattern drills:It is a wonder (that)---奇怪的是-----;(It is)no/ little / small wonder(that---) 難怪----,---并不奇怪。
It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃的那么多,難怪你睡不著。
vt. 想知道,對---感到驚奇
[拓展延伸]后面可以接what/who/how when/where/why/whether+從句或動詞不定
I wonder who he was, where he were from and why he came. 我很想知道他是誰,來自哪里,為什么來
[典型例題]
---He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
-----____is no wonder he always takes the first place in class.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
[答案]A 考查It is a wonder (that)---奇怪的是-----,
[點撥]按照句型和句意來做,此處有“怪不得---”的意思
考點四 doubt
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]1) n. 懷疑,疑惑
Phrases: in doubt 懷疑,拿不定主意;no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地,必定,當然;
There is no doubt that 毫無疑問……(that從句為同位語從句,表示與之同位的no doubt的實際內(nèi)容,同位語從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo))
No doubt he didn’t mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意傷害你。
When in doubt about the question, you’d better ask the teacher. 當你對這個問題沒有把握時,問一下老師
2)vt.懷疑,疑慮。
I don’t doubt that he is honest.我不懷疑他是誠實的
We doubt if he is honest.我們懷疑他是否誠實
[點撥]在否定句和疑問句中,接that引導(dǎo)的從句;在肯定句中,接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。
[拓展延伸]doubtful adj. 懷疑的
Though he said that he didn’t do that, I was rather doubtful about it.
盡管他說他沒有做,但我對此相當懷疑
考點五 consider
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]vt.考慮,照顧;認為
consider----as/to be---- 認為----是;
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事;
consider +疑問詞 + to do sth. 考慮怎樣,什么時候做某事
We consider that he is not to blame. 我們認為這事不該怪他。
I considered going to see him in winter. 我考慮過在冬天去看他。
We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細考慮該如何幫他們。
[拓展延伸]consideration n. 考慮,顧及
take sth.into consideration 把某事考慮在內(nèi)
under consideration 在考慮中
the first consideration 頭等要事,第一大事
considering pron.& conj. 鑒于,考慮到;就---而言
[點撥] considering作狀語,而分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語并不一致。如:
Considering many factors, he is the right person to do the job.
考慮到各種因素,他是做這件工作的合適人選
[典型例題]
All the students in my class are considering_____ in the coming term.
A. working hard B. to work hard C. having worked hard D. to have worked hard
[答案]A 考查consider的及物動詞用法。
[點撥]按照句意此處為正在考慮做某事
考點六 belong to
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]屬于;是……的成員;是……中的一部分
Who does this watch belong to? 這塊表是誰的?
[拓展延伸]1)belong vi.應(yīng)被放置在,應(yīng)處在(某處),適合在某處,不與to連用,后面通常跟副詞和其他介詞短語
I don’t really feel I belong here. 我感覺我并不適合在這個地方
2)不用于進行時態(tài),被動語態(tài)。To 為介詞,其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句,表示所歸屬的對象
3)belongings n.財產(chǎn),所有物;行李
She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)
[典型例題]
As is known to us all, China is a developing country________ the third world.
A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to
[答案]C 考查belong to 的用法
[點撥]belong to 此處作定語,無被動和進行,必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物
考點七 in search of
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]尋找、尋求,作目的狀語,后接尋找的對象或目標
I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆
[點撥]in one’s/a/the search for=in search of
[拓展延伸]make a search of 搜查; search for sb./sth. 尋找某人或某物
Search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物(以搜尋某人/某物)
[點撥]辨析search, search for, search…for, in search of
search vt.search sb.意為“搜身”,search sp.意為“在……中搜查”
They searched the guard at the gate.他們在門口搜查了那個士兵。
search for 意為“尋找”,指搜尋某個特定的目標,相當于look for
I searched everywhere for the lost pen. 我到處找丟失的鋼筆。
search…for 意為“搜查某人或某場以尋找某物”。
The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.
警察搜索那棟房屋,尋找被偷的寶石
[典型例題]
He ____all his pockets but failed to find money.
A. searched B. searched for C. was in search of D. looked for
[答案]A 考查search用法辨析。
[點撥]本空僅說明動作,后句才說明搜尋的目的
考點八 apart
[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]adv.分離;分別地。
The two villages are three miles apart.這兩個村莊相隔三英里。
[拓展延伸]Phrases: apart from… 除了----外, 除了----還有
Take ---apart 拆開 tell apart 分辨出
Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
他們在倫敦有房子,此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。
Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.
請拆開這自行車并設(shè)法于今天上午修好
I can’t tell the twins apart. 我分不出這一對雙胞胎誰是誰。
[點撥]辨析besides,except, but,except for,apart from
besides指“除……之外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”
I have five other story books besides this.
除了這本外,我還有五本別的故事書
except指“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一個問題外,他回答了所有的問題
except for與except同義,但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整體中的一個細節(jié),或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個部分
Your picture was good except for some of the colors.
除了某些顏色外,你的畫畫得很好
except that意為“除了”,表示“排除在外”,后面接從句
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
我不了解他的情況,只知道他住在隔壁。
but作介詞與except同義,表示“排除在外”。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用,構(gòu)成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等結(jié)構(gòu)。
She eats nothing but fruit.除了水果,她什么也不吃
apart from 兼有besides 和except for兩種含義,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
用于否定句時,but, except和besides可換用。例如:
There aren’t any other people to be considered but/except/besides Mr Brown. 除布朗先生外,其他人將不予考慮
4、語法知識
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
課時復(fù)習方案
Module2unit1 第一課時
3、重點句型
(1)---could have done-----(情態(tài)動詞完成時表過去猜測)
(2)---------when heated. (狀語從句省略)
2、重點短語
(1)look into 調(diào)查
(2)belong to 屬于
(3)in search of 搜尋,尋找
(4)in return 作為報答
(5)at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
(6)take apart 拆開
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