3. It took Susan a long time to ______ a new dress at the store.

　 A. pick out　　　　 B. pick up　　　　　 C take up　　　　　　 D. take out

2. The next tax law will affect everyone., _______ those on low income.

　A. specific　　　　　 B. individually　　　 C. particularly　　　　 D. specially

1.Nowadays，young people are not ________ to stand and look at works of art and they can take part in.

A. certain　　　　　　　 B. generous　　　　 C. confident　　　　　 D. content

2. 重點(diǎn)句型

考點(diǎn)八 　　　so …….that

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]“如此……以至”，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞�！�

He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他變的很生氣，以致說不出話來。

It is so dark that I dare not go out alone.外面黑的我不敢獨(dú)自外出

[拓展延伸]

(1) so …….that 與such……that

① so …….that 中的so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。such……that中的such 為形容詞，后跟名詞，(名詞前可有形容詞修飾)如：

He became so weak that he couldn’t say a word.

他變的如此的弱以至于不能說一句話

It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk.

天氣如此的晴朗，所以我們可以出去散步。

② 當(dāng)that前面有many,much,few,little 修飾時，只可以用so ,不可以用such

She　 made so may mistakes that she cried after the exam.

她犯了如此多的錯誤以至于在考試后她大哭起來

提醒:當(dāng)little意思為“小”的時候，要用such,不用so

It is such a little sheep that it can’t run fast.

這只綿羊如此的小以至于不能跑快

③當(dāng)that 前面是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，并且前面有形容詞修飾，兩者可以互換

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

He is so kind a man that we all like him.

他如此善良以至于我們都喜歡他

(2)so …….that中的so 放于句首，要求后面的主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝

So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.

他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上

[典型例題]

There is _______ little water that it is not enough for _____ many people.

A. such; so　　 B. so;so　　　　 C. such;such　　　　　 D. so;such

[答案]B such和 so的區(qū)別

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握兩者的詞性，此處 little 意思為少，所以要用so修飾

考點(diǎn)九 as if/though

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]就像…..似的，仿佛…..似的

It looks as if it’s going to rain .天看起來要下雨。

You looks as if you don’t care about the thing. 你看起來好像不在乎這件事

[拓展延伸]

(1)　　　 當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時，as if 后要用一般過去時

He talks as if he knew where he came from.他說話的樣子，好像知道他從哪兒來

(2)　　　 當(dāng)表示與過去的事實(shí)相反時，as if 后要用過去完成時

The girl talked as if she had been to New York. 這個女孩說話的樣子，好像去過紐約

[典型例題]

The two students talked as if they _______friends for many years.

A. should be　　　　　　 B. would be　　　　　　　 C. have been　　　　 D. had been

[答案]D 考查當(dāng)表示與過去的事實(shí)相反時，as if 后要用過去完成時。

[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)talked 判斷出是對過去的虛擬

考點(diǎn)十　 in search of

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]尋找，尋求

I’m always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me

我一直在尋找一個和我愛好相同的人

[拓展延伸]

search v搜查;在...中搜尋

search sb for 為得到什么收某人的身

search sth for　 為得到什么搜查某地

search for =look for 尋找

The thief searched Tom for money.這個賊為得到錢搜了湯姆的身

The police searched the house for evidences but found nothing.

警察為了得到證據(jù)搜索了這個房子

You should go home at once.Your parents were searching for you.

你應(yīng)該立刻回家因?yàn)槟愕母改冈谡夷?/p>

[典型例題]

The birds fly south _________ the warmth of the south every year.

A.in the search of　　 B. in search of　　 C.search for　　 D. searching

[答案]B 考查固定短語

[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)句意做選擇，還要注意 search的用法

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

1、重點(diǎn)詞匯

考點(diǎn)一　 particular

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] 特別的，特殊的，挑剔的

be particular about 對...... 挑剔

in particular= particularly　 特別地，特殊地

She is very particular about her clothes.

她對衣服特別挑剔。

He loves playing football in particular

他特別喜歡踢足球。

[拓展延伸]particular/ especial/ special

particular特別的，特殊的，挑剔的,強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同的，特定的，個別的

especial　 特別的，主要的，突出的。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，有“優(yōu)越，好感”之意

special　 專門的，特殊的，特別的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)，性格或?qū)ｉT的目的，用途

On that particular day, the door was opened.(強(qiáng)調(diào)平常沒有這種現(xiàn)象)

這扇門在特別的一天被打開了

You need a special tool to finish the task.

要完成這一任務(wù)，你需要專門的工具

Collecting stamps is his especial hobby.

收集郵票是他特別的愛好

[典型例題]

He is fond of all the subject, _______ English.

A. particularly　　　　　 B. especially　　　　　 C. specially　　　　 D. naturally

[答案]B 　考查副詞詞義辨析。強(qiáng)調(diào)特別是

[點(diǎn)撥]牢記前三個副詞的區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)二　 　　　　convince

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]vt 使信服,說服

His argument is too weak to convince me

你的論點(diǎn)太薄弱了，收復(fù)不了我

I couldn’t convince him that he was wrong,

我無法使他明白自己錯了

[拓展延伸]

convince sb of sth 是某人相信，信服

convincing adj　 令人信服的(修飾人)

convinced adj 信服的，相信的(修飾物)

We try to convince him of the plan.

我們試圖使他相信這個計(jì)劃

Nobody has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.

沒有人能對恐龍的滅絕做出一個令人信服的解釋

I’m convinced that Tom is lying.

我可以確信湯姆在說謊

[典型例題]

The lawyer finally _______ court _______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.

A. convinced; of　　 B. convinced; by　　　　 C. convincing ; by　　　　　 D. convincing; of

[答案]A 考查convince sb of sth和convincing　 convinced的區(qū)別

[點(diǎn)撥]牢記短語及convincing　 convinced的區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)三 content

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]adj 滿意的，滿足的

　　　　　　 vt 使?jié)M意，滿足

　　　　　　 n 內(nèi)容，所包含之物

He is content despite his great poverty.

他雖然很窮，卻很很滿足

As there is no bread, we must content myself with pancakes.

因?yàn)闆]有面包了，我只好吃煎餅了

Can you tell me the content of the box?

你能告訴我盒子里的東西嗎？

[拓展延伸]phrases

be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 對…… 滿意

be content to do 滿意/樂意做某事

----Are you content with your present salary?

------ No, not at all.

你對你現(xiàn)在的工資滿意嗎？

不，一點(diǎn)也不滿意

He is always content to help others.

他總是樂于助人。

[典型例題]

　If you are not ______ the progress you’ve made,you will have greater success.

A. intersted in　　　　　　　 B.strict in　　　　 C.popular with　　　tent with

[答案]D考查短語詞義辨析。be popular with 受……的歡迎

[點(diǎn)撥]牢記短語的意思。

考點(diǎn)四 　direct

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)] (1)v 導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮

Can you direct me to the cinema?

請問到電影院怎么走?

(2) adj 徑直的，直接的，直率的

Which is the most road to the school?

哪條路直接通往那個學(xué)校？

[拓展延伸]

direction n 方向，指導(dǎo)

指示，說明書(用復(fù)數(shù))

Phrases：

in the direction of　 向……的方向

in all directions　 四面八方

under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下

Jack went off in the direction of the post office.

杰克朝著郵局的方向去了

The birds flew in all directions because of the loud sound.

由于巨大的響聲，鳥兒飛向四面八方

The investigation was carried out under the direction of three experts.

這個調(diào)查是在三個專家的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的

[典型例題]

The singing group is _______ the direction of a good teacher.

A. with　　　 B. in　　　 C.under　　　 D. by

[答案]C 考查under the direction of在……的指導(dǎo)下

[點(diǎn)撥]抓住關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)句意確定意思，在做選擇

考點(diǎn)五 astonish

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]使吃驚，使驚奇

What he did astonished us greatly 。他所做的使我們感到很吃驚

He astonished us with his beautiful handwriting.

他以漂亮的書法而使我們吃驚

[拓展延伸]

astonished adj 吃驚的(多修飾人)

We were astonished to hear that he didn’t pass the exam.

聽說他沒有通過那次考試，我們都很吃驚

astonishing adj　 令人感到吃驚的(多修飾物)

This is a piece of astonishing news.這是一條令人震驚的消息

astonishment　 n 驚奇，吃驚

to one’s astonishment 讓某人感到吃驚

[聯(lián)想歸納]surprised　 excited　 frightened　 interested　 amazed　　 confused (多修飾人)

　　　　　 surprising　 exciting　 frightening　 interesting　 amazing　 confused(多修飾物)

[典型例題]

It is believed that if a report is _________, it will certainly ________ the readers of the paper.

A. astonished; astonished　 B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish [答案]C 考查astonished和astonishing的區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)六　 cut off

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1) 切斷(水電的供應(yīng))中斷，打斷(談話)

The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city.

這個城市的水供應(yīng)已經(jīng)被切斷好幾天了

They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone.

他們在打電話時被中斷了

(2)隔離

When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain.

當(dāng)城市被包圍時，大家都知道失敗已成定局

[拓展延伸]

　　　 cut down 砍倒；消減，降低　　 cut in 插嘴

　　　 cut across 取捷徑；走近路　　 　cut up 切碎

I must cut my expenses down. 我必須削減我的開支。

It’s not polite to cut in when people are talking.

人們在談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。

I cut up the meat for dumplings.

我把這些肉切碎來包餃子

[典型例題]

He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _________from the outside world.

A. cut out　　　 B. cut off　　　 C. cut　 up　　　　 D. cut through

[答案]B 考查cut off “隔離”的意思，常與from連用

[點(diǎn)撥]牢記短語，注意動詞短語的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意排除

考點(diǎn)七　 　pick out

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1) 挑出；選出

She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job。

她是從數(shù)百位申請人里挑選出來做這份工作的

(2)辨認(rèn)出某人或某物

He picked out his sister from the crowd.

他從人群中認(rèn)出了他的姐姐

[拓展延伸]

pick up

　(1) 拾起，撿起

She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.

.當(dāng)他離開教師時，他把地上所有的碎片都撿了起來

(2) 無意中學(xué)會

She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France

她到法國居住后很快就學(xué)會了一些法語

(3)收聽，接收

My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.

我的收音機(jī)能非常清楚收聽到英國廣播公司國際廣播節(jié)目

(4) 恢復(fù)健康，恢復(fù)體力

He soon picked up after a few days’ rest.

他休息了幾天，身體很快復(fù)原了。

(5) 接納，裝載

I’ll pick you up at 8 o’clock 我會八點(diǎn)去接你

[典型例題]

Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.

　 A. picked up　　 B. took up　　 C. made up　　　 D. turned up

[答案]A 考查動詞短語詞義辨析

[點(diǎn)撥]依據(jù)句意排除pick up 偶然間學(xué)會take up 占據(jù)　 make up 組成，構(gòu)成turn up　 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)

4、語法知識

動詞的ing形式作表語.定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語

課時復(fù)習(xí)方案

Module4unit3 第一課時

3、重點(diǎn)句型

(1)They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.

(2)Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest steak。

(3)Like so many others, the little tramp and his friends have rushed there in search of gold ,but without success.

2、重點(diǎn)短語

(1)cut off　　　　　　　　 切斷，斷絕

(2) up to now　　　　　　 直到現(xiàn)在

(3)feel/be content with　　　 對……滿足

(4)pick out　　　　　　　 挑出，選出

(5)badly off　　　　　　 窮的，缺少的

1、　　　　　 重點(diǎn)單詞

(1)overcome 　　　　vt　 克服；戰(zhàn)勝

(2)occasion　　　　 n.　　 時刻；場合

(3)outstanding　　　 adj.　 突出的，杰出的，顯著的

(4)particularly　　　 adv.　 特殊地，特別地

(5)content　　　　　 adj.　 滿意的，滿足的　 n. 內(nèi)容

(6)ordinary　　　　 adj　 普通的，平常的

(7)convince　　　　 vt　 使信服　　 convincing　 adj 令人信服的；有說服力的

(8)entertain　　　　 vt　 使快樂，款待entertainment　 n 娛樂　

(9)throughout　　　 prep　 遍及，貫穿　 adv 到處，始終，全部

(10)astonish　　　　　 vt.　　 使驚訝　 astonishing　 adj 驚訝的

(11) budget　　　　　 n.　　 預(yù)算，開支

(12) amuse　　　　　 vt　　 使發(fā)笑，使愉快 amusing　 adj 好笑的，有趣的

(13) explanation　　　 n.　　 解釋，講解，說明

(14) fortunate　　　　 adj.　 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的　 n 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)，財富

(15)whisper　　　　　 n.　 耳語，小聲　 vt 低語，小聲說

(16)react　　　　　　 v　 作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)

2008.全國卷I)The weather was _____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

　 A. really　　　　 B. such　　　　 C. too　　　 D. so

[答案]D 考查so….. that 這一固定句型。其他，such主要修飾名詞，too 不合that連用

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握so……that與such……that的區(qū)別。

(2008 福建卷)-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

　 -sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.

　 A. filled　　　　　　　　 B. filling　　 　　C. to fill 　　　D. being filled

[答案]B 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法

(2008 山東卷)Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　 A. who　　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. why　　　 D. when

[答案]B 考查occasion 作為“時刻，時候”這一層意思。所以要選擇表示時間狀語的when

[點(diǎn)撥] 掌握occasion的不同含義

(2006福建卷)She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

　A. picked out 　　B. made out　　　 C. made up 　D. picked up

[答案]D考查動詞短語辨析 Pick out 挑出，選出,分辨出. make out 弄明白 make up 編，造。此處，pick up意思為偶然間學(xué)會

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握動詞短語的區(qū)別，結(jié)合具體語境選出正確答案

(09浙江)_________ , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting .

A　 Generally speaking　　　　　　 B On the contrary

C　 In particular　　　　　　　　　 D　 To be honest

[答案]D　 考查動詞短語辨析。Generally speaking 大體上說On the contrary 相反In particular 特別地，to be honest 誠實(shí)的說

[點(diǎn)撥]熟練掌握動詞短語辨析，依據(jù)短語意思排除

(09山東).So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack　　　　 B.the attack did　　　　 C. was the attack　　　　 D. the attack was

[答案]C 考查倒裝句。此處為 so……that中的so 放于句首，要求主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握so……that中的so 放于句首，要求主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝

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