23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.
A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. should arrive
答案解析:此題迷惑選項為C,因受look forward to doing的影響,但此題主語為the wonderful time,后面they have been looking forward to 為定語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出句子的主干The wonderful time arrived at last.不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案應為B.
22. - What should I do with this passage? -_____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
答案解析: 此題極易誤選A。認為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實我們把該答案代入原文,便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因為do finding out…是絕對不能搭配的。其實此題應選C?疾槠硎咕。 此句話的漢語意思是:- 我應該怎么處理這段文章?- 歸納出每段的中心思想。
21. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty
A. Except B. Except for C. Except that D. Besides
答案解析:except所指項目,必須在主句內(nèi)有所交代,except for 用來表示從某一細節(jié)方面來修正前面概括性說法,其后的賓語一般與句子所涉及的東西不同類。因此a broken chair 與 the room 不是同類,答案為B。
20.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that
答案解析:此題容易誤選A或B:選A,認為to后應接一個that引導的賓語從句;選B,認為其后是一個定語從句,介詞后應用關(guān)系代詞which。其實此題應選D。注意不能選A的原因是,在通常情況下,介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except, but等除外),遇此情況,應在that從句前加上 the fact(此時the fact用做介詞賓語,其后that從句用做the fact的同位語)。
19.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
答案解析:此題容易誤選C, 學生見到過去時間點,就會依據(jù)平時的經(jīng)驗選擇一般過去時。其實此題應選D。掌握了5000多個單詞并非在15歲上大學時發(fā)生,而是早在之前就完成了,過去的過去, 所以要用過去完成時。此句話的漢語意思是:在他15歲上大學時,就已經(jīng)掌握了5000多個單詞了。
18.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct
答案解析:此題容易誤選A,因為習慣思維finish 后接doing. 但從句he has just finished為定語從句。答案選B,動詞不定式作目的狀語。
17. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
答案解析:選B。此句話的漢語意思是:“聯(lián)眾秀”的獎金是3萬美元和一次一切費用全免的中國之旅。paid和expenses之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,過去分詞作定語修飾expenses。整個all expenses paid又作定語修飾vacation。 多數(shù)考生沒把all expenses paid看成一個整體,而認為all expenses和pay 存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;pay 和vacation存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系;而誤選答案A。
16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
答案解析:此題容易誤選B,簡單地套用can't help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。其實此題應選A,注意以下兩個結(jié)構(gòu)均可用,但是含義不同:can't help doing sth =禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;can't help to do sth =不能幫助做某事。前者為引申用法,一般辭書均將其作為固定搭配列出來,許多老師對此也比較強調(diào),從而就使同學們形成了思維定勢;而后者為help表示“幫助”時的本義用法,因同學們平時對此不大注意,一看到上面的試題馬上就聯(lián)想到can't help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu),從而誤選了B。
15. - What should I do with this passage? -_____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
答案解析: 此題極易誤選A。認為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實我們把該答案代入原文,便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因為do finding out…是絕對不能搭配的。其實此題應選C。考查祈使句。此句話的漢語意思是:- 我應該怎么處理這段文章?- 歸納出每段的中心思想。
14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate
答案解析:此題有些難度,許多同學不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項將句意大致概括出來:她太瘦了。她會增加體重的,但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首She's too thin這一所給信息可知,“她瘦”應是客觀事實。按照一般的常識,“吃得少”就會導致“瘦”,“吃得多”就會導致“胖”,根據(jù)句首的信息,“她瘦”是客觀事實,所以她“吃得少”也應是事實,因此第二空應填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實)。根據(jù)上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實,那么“她體重會增加”就應是假設(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but),所以第一空應填would,其實,此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語if she ate more (如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最佳答案選C。
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