0.2L 0.2L
所以平衡前混合氣體的體積為1L+0.2L=1.2L,因此反應(yīng)后氣體體積縮小率為16.7%。
1.(07年寧夏理綜·13)一定條件下,合成氨氣反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡時(shí),測得混合氣體中氨氣的體積分?jǐn)?shù)為20.0% ,與反應(yīng)前的體積相比,反應(yīng)后體積縮小的百分率是
A.16.7% B.20.0% C.80.0% D.83.3%
答案:A
解析:設(shè)達(dá)到平衡后混合氣體的體積為1L,則其中生成的氨氣的體積為1L×20.0%=0.2L。則根據(jù)反應(yīng)的方程式有:
N2+3H22NH3 △V
1 3 2 2
45.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience. A. is lack of B. is lacking inC. lacks of D. is lacking of
此題答案選b,be lacking in是習(xí)語,意為“缺乏”,其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名詞。選a是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閘ack可用做名詞和動(dòng)詞,但不用做形容詞;選c是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閘ack用做動(dòng)詞時(shí),它是及物動(dòng)詞,其后不用介詞(注:用做名詞的 lack后可接介詞of);選d是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)闆]有be lacking of這個(gè)搭配。
44.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D had to
此題正確答案應(yīng)選B,句末的the other day意為“前幾天”,所以句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),而選項(xiàng)D填進(jìn)去不合題意,故選B。此句有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn):一是句中插有however一詞,分散了同學(xué)們的注意力;二是所填選項(xiàng)B為強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。
43.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
分析:答案是A。由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是由rather than連接的并列主語從句擔(dān)當(dāng)。
42.Mom is coming. What present _________for your birthday? (2005福建卷)
A. you expect you have got B. you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
分析:答案是C。由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知,后一句為帶插入語do you expect的特殊疑問句,插入語后面內(nèi)容應(yīng)視為賓語從句且采用陳述語序。
41.--Is that the small town you often refer to?(2005福建卷)
--Right,just the one____ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
分析:答案是C。由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you know為插入語,將其去掉更易看出the one是指the small town,因此該空應(yīng)該填where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
40. -Have you ever seen Peter recently ?
-Yes . He _____ me to ask you how you _____ along with your new job these days .
A. has asked ; have been getting B. asked ; were getting
C. often asks ; are getting D. asked ; are getting
答案是D項(xiàng)。問方的所問被完整地給出:"近來你見到彼德了嗎?"答方給予的第一個(gè)答復(fù)是肯定的,那末后面解釋他一彼德見面時(shí)所做事肯定是過去的事,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制約,要由離第二個(gè)空白處最近的動(dòng)詞決定,離它近的是動(dòng)詞不定式to ask,據(jù)此根據(jù)句意,第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
39. Mary ______ to see you . She _____ for you downstairs at the moment .
A. has come ; is waiting B. came ; is waiting C. has come ; waited D. came ; was waiting
答案是A項(xiàng)。思考這道題時(shí)應(yīng)該使用逆向思維,即先考慮第二個(gè)空白處的選項(xiàng),再考慮第一空白處的答案。因?yàn)榈诙渲薪淮艘粋(gè)重要的時(shí)間狀語:at the moment (現(xiàn)在),因此應(yīng)毫不猶豫地選擇is waiting這一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)此第一句的句意也就隨之清晰起來?quot;瑪麗已經(jīng)到這兒來看望你"很明顯對(duì)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響的動(dòng)作要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
38. A man does not know the difficulty of anything _____ he does it personally .
A. although B. if C. because D. unless
答案是D項(xiàng)。連詞unless本身具有否定意義:if … not,引導(dǎo)的是否定的條件句,這種否定的條件句從反面來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的語氣,一些語法學(xué)家稱它為"反面的唯一條件句"又如:One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard . (不下苦功夫,是學(xué)不好的一門外國語的。)
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