19.(06山東29)
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
答案 C
解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位語,所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個詞組而不是一個句子,give與title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空白處用過去分詞given,它相當(dāng)于which was given。
18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit there e and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
答案 C
解析 doing nothing表示的動作是伴隨sit同時發(fā)生的,因此選C。
17.(06湖南33)
As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were
at hand,waiting .
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
答案 B
解析 本題考查不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)。B項符合題意。
16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
15.(06福建33)
for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
答案 B
解析 blame為及物動詞,后面必須跟賓語,blame與Alice是動賓(被動)關(guān)系,這里過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。
14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information,no matter how official they look.
A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning
答案 C
解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而question sth.為“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑”,
search a place表“搜某處”。
13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析 本題的選項處含有“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu),分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補語;但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“使某人感到不滿意的”,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補語。
12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while
she works.
A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop
答案 C
解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作,她工作時總是喋喋不休。
11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
答案 D
解析 add為及物動詞,常用于add sth.to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,本題中應(yīng)為add several new events to the program。
因此add與new events之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。
10.(07浙江9)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .
A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用
不定式的被動語態(tài)。
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