考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用加法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把1998看作2000-2,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里的減法,再算中括號(hào)里的乘法,然后用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算乘法,再算減法;
(6)分別求出乘法和乘法算式的結(jié)果,再算加法.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
+
)×0.24
=
×0.24+
×0.24+
×0.24
=0.12+0.08+0.03
=0.2+0.03
=0.23;
(2)3.9+4
+6.1+5
=3.9+6.1+4
+5
=(3.9+6.1)+(4
+5
)
=10+10
=20;
(3)3001-1998
=3001-2000+2
=1001+2
=1003;
(4)[5
+(1
-0.2)×1.5]
÷=[5
+
×1.5]
÷=[5
+
]
÷=5
×60+
×60
=332+87
=419;
(5)5000-105×34
=5000-3570
=1430;
(6)0.15÷0.25+0.75×1.2
=0.6+0.9
=1.5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查混合運(yùn)算的簡(jiǎn)算,注意數(shù)字與運(yùn)算符號(hào)的特點(diǎn),選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄅc運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算.