考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:①4.52-(3.52+0.72),根據(jù)減法的運算性質(zhì)簡算;
②8.7+0.3-8.7+0.3,根據(jù)加、減法的運算性質(zhì)簡算;
③0.75×4.9+5.1×0.75,運用乘法分配律簡算;
④4.6×20.1,運用乘法分配律簡算;
⑤2.5×7×16,把16拆分為4×4,再運用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
⑥12.8÷2.5÷0.4,根據(jù)除法的運算性質(zhì)簡算.
解答:
解:①4.52-(3.52+0.72)
=4.52-3.52-0.72
=1-0.72
=0.28;
②8.7+0.3-8.7+0.3
=8.7-8.7+(0.3+0.3)
=0+0.6
=0.6;
③0.75×4.9+5.1×0.75
=0.75×(4.9+5.1)
=0.75×10
=7.5;
④4.6×20.1
=4.6×20+4.6×0.1
=92+0.46
=92.46;
⑤2.5×7×16
=(2.5×4)×(7×4)
=10×28
=280;
⑥12.8÷2.5÷0.4
=12.8÷(2.5×0.4)
=12.8÷1
=12.8.
點評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握加法、減法、除法的運算性質(zhì),以及乘法的運算定律,并且能夠靈活運用這些運算性質(zhì)和運算定律進行簡便計算.